江苏省专升本英语真题.docx

江苏省专升本英语真题.docx

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江苏省专升本英语真题

江苏省专升本英语真题2011年

第Ⅰ卷

PartⅠReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!

Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity,Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcompare,differenttypesofcuisine,ltalianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!

Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!

  SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

  Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmore"fastfood",suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamiliyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

  Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan"artform".SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinion,aboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.

1、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

  A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

  B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

  C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

  D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

  A.winemakesyourmouthburn

  B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

  C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

  D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

______

  A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared.

  B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine.

  C.Chinese-stylevegetablearepossiblythecrispest.

  D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook.

4、Americanseatalotof"fastfood"because______.

  A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

  B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

  C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

  D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

______

  A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime.

  B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty.

  C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood.

  D.Peoplehavedifferent,opinionsaboutFrenchcuisine.

PassageTwo

IfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone（静音）ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityinJapanisdoingtheopposite:

givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone—theiPhone3G.

  AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSocialInformaticsatTokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.

  ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheiPhoneinJapan.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachabout1,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.

  Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem（GPS）,theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DroppingclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.

  Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson（监控）itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting（butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone'sGPS）,lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.Astudentcan'tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.

  Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.

  Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.

6、Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenare______atschool.

  A.encouragedtousecellphones

  B.notencouragedtousecellphones

  C.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphones

  D.allowedtousefreecellphones

7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics?

______

  A.StudentsreceivetheiPhone3Gforfree

  B.StudentsusetheiPhone3Gasastudytool

  C.StudentshavereceivedtheiPhone3Gbefore

  D.StudentscansaveprivateinformationontheiPhone3G

8、WhichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusingtheiPhone3G?

______

  A.Fakeattendancereportedbyclassmates.

  B.Failureofon-lineexaminations.

  C.Answertorollcallsatschool.

  D.Highcostoftelephoning.

9、ThefollowingfunctionsoftheiPhone3GarementionedinthetextEXCEPT______.

  A.attendancereporting

  B.lecturepodcasting

  C.onlineexaminations

  D.downloadingpayment

10、Thispassageismainlyabout______.

  A.theusesoftheiPhone3GataJapaneseuniversity

  B.theadvantagesoftheiPhone3GinJapaneseuniversities

  C.thecontrolofdroppingclassesinaJapaneseschool

  D.theuseofGPStolocatestudentsatschool

PassageThree

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeans"littlepet".

  Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime."Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,"shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

  Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle-neck（叠领）sweaterandpantsforwomen.

  In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes."Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!

"shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.

11、Theworldfamousbrand"Chanel"isnamedafter______.

  A.alittleanimal

  B.ahatcompany

  C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

  D.thesurnameofaFrenchgirl

12、Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.

  A.fancierthan         B.differentfrom

  C.similarto           D.moreexpensivethan

13、Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas______

  A.fashionable          B.luxurious

  C.simpleandelegant      D.AandC

14、ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______.

  A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

  B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

  C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

  D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

15、CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat______.

  A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

  B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

  C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

  D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

PassageFour

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallbadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith"easier"workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaki