高考语法填空专题汇编 打印版.docx

高考语法填空专题汇编 打印版.docx

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高考语法填空专题汇编打印版

语法填空专题训练

2014广东卷

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17___（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_____（sunburn）,butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

2014辽宁卷

Jonny:

Hey!

I'mjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:

Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:

Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:

OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:

Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63（pain）

Jonny:

Keep64（hold）yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:

Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:

Bepatient!

TaiChi66（call）“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:

tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter:

Unbelievable!

Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70.

2014上海卷

（A）MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat（27）______Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned（32）_____Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

（B）Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby（36）______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar（37）______（appropriate）

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（38）______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（40）______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.

2014新课标I卷

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70（patience）.

2014新课标II卷

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61（be）lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,

“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!

Itis69（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

2013年广东

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?

”

“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

2012年广东

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17（buy）theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow.

20hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23

afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“

2011年广东

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16（late）thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticed