高考完形填空汇编.docx
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高考完形填空汇编
2015年高考英语试题完形填空题汇编(不包括上海卷)
【题型要求】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
安徽卷
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.
Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof
55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
【KEYS】DBBCACADACDBADDCBADA
北京卷
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41
andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?
”Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.
“Youplay,youplay!
”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!
Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!
”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.
36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked
37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry
38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report
40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice
41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience
42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit
43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play
44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action
45.A.toB.withC.forD.from
46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished
47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise
48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served
49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried
50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe
51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept
52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud
53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid
54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing
55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy
【KEYS】ACBADADABCBCBDDADCBC
重庆卷(A)
WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.
OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.
“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”
Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:
whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?
Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.
“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.
“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.
Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.
Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.
16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring
17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work
18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested
19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided
20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately
21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied
22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud
23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious
24.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply
25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help
26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy
27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet
【KEYS】BDCADBCCCDDA
重庆卷(B)
Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag(时差反应).
Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.
Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin(客舱)canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.
28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate
29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto
30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear
31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively
32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping
33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm
34.A.thoughB.soC.whileD.or
35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend
【KEYS】BABDCADB
福建卷
Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.
SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.
Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtina