四六级作文句式.docx

四六级作文句式.docx

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四六级作文句式

四六级作文句式

1.表示原因

 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

 3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

 4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

 5）Thereasonforthisisthat...

 6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

 例如：

 Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：

如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样的表达失误。

 2.表示好处

 1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

 2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

 3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

 4）Itisbeneficialtous.

 5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

 例如：

 Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

 3.表示坏处

 1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

 3）Itisharmfultous.

 例如：

 However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

 1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient,possible）forsb.todosth.

 2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

 3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

 例如：

 Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehave.ComputerAge.

 5.表示措施

 1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

 2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.

 3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.

 例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

 6.表示变化

 1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

 2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

 3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

 例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

  7.表示事实、现状

 1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2）Noonecandenythefactthat...

 3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

 4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

 5）However，that’snotthecase.

 例如：

   Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

 8.表示比较

 1）ComparedwithA，B...

 2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

 例如：

  Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

 9.表示数量

 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...

 2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.

 3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

 例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased

再如：

   Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

 注：

"Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat"见句式12。

10.表示看法

 1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.

 2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

 3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.

 4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

 例如：

   Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

 再如：

 Do"luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit. 

注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

 11.表示结论

 1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...

 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

 3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...

 例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

 12.套语

 1）It’swellknowntousthat...

 2）Asisknowntous，...

 3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

 4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...

 5）Asaproverbsays，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

 例如：

   Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowcampus.

   Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran"ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

 再如：

   Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

1.OnOpenPolicy

Theopenpolicymeansthatourcountryisopentoinvestment,tradeandtechnicalandeconomiccooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Thepurposeofopenpolicyistoacquireadvancedtechnology,managementskillstoserveoursocialistconstructionsoastopromotetherealizationofthefourmodernizations.

Wemustadheretotheopenpolicy.Becauseeconomicrelationsbetweenstatestodayhavebecomeincreasinglyclose,andnocountrycanpossiblyadvancebehindclosedoors.Onlyinthisway,canwegraduallyclosethegapbetweenourcountryandthedevelopedcountries.

Throughtheimplementationofpolicy,wecanlearnadvancedtechnologyandmanagerialexpertisefromabroad;makefulluseoftheforeigncapitalstosetupgreatenterprises;absorbusefulandhealthyideasandnewknowledgeofthemoderncivilization;andbroadenourviewsandraiseourlevelofcompetence. 

2.TheplaceofScienceandTechnologyinModernLife.

Humanlifecannotcontinuewithoutscienceandtechnology.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeadvanceofscienceandtechnologywhilethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasinturnbroughttheprocesstomankind.Sothelifewearelivingnowismorecivilizedthanthatofourforefathers.

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhavebroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople'slife.Forexample,theinventionoftelevisionandspacerockethaveopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanhearthesoundandlearntheeventshappeningthousandsofmilesaway.Owingtotheinventionofspaceshipandrocket,thedreamofman'slandingonthemoonhasnowcometrue.

Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.Wemaysay,oursocialistconstructionisjustlikeaskyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.Withoutthebase,theskyscrapercan'tbebuilt.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttocontributetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologysoastoprovideamoresolidbasetobuildourcountry.

3.ImportanceofEducation

China,asadevelopingcountry,isdeterminedtocatchupwithandevensurpassthedevelopedones.Ithinkthatoneofthebestpossiblewaystodosoistogivefirstpriority（优先）tothedevelopmentofculture,scienceandespeciallyeducation.

Inmoderntimes,whenscienceandtechnologyaremakinggreatprogress,theeducationoftheworkforceisofprimaryimportance.Moreover,manyofthesuccessinadvancedcountrieshavedemonstratedthatanation'sprosperitymainlydependsonthequalityofitslabourforce,namelythosewhohavebeenwelleducated.

InadevelopingcountrysuchasChina,ourinvestmentinculture,educationandscience,andespeciallyelementaryeducation,mustenjoytoppriority.Thisiscrucial（决定性的）forChinatocatchupwiththedevelopednationsintoday'ssurging（汹涌的）wavesoftechnologicalrevolution.Otherwise,thegapbetweenChinaandadvancedcountrieswillbewidenedratherthanbridged.

4.AirPollution

Airpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofthemodernworld.Agreatdealofenergyisneededtorunthefactoriesofmodernindustrialnations.Automobile,trains,planesandbussesneedenergy,too.Nearlyallofthisenergyisproducedbyburningfuels.Theburningproduceswastes,someofwhichremainintheair,causingairpollution.

Scientistsarefindingwaystostopairpollutionespeciallyinbigindustrialareasanddensely-populatedcities.Theyarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatmaybelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Inthemeantime,manypowerplantsarebeingmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutedmaterial.Also,engineerstrytodesign