新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题.docx

新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题.docx

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新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题

新人教版九年级十单元基础水平测试题

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

（试题总分100分测试时间45分钟）

一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1.Juliewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest______mucheffort.Itsurprisedeveryoneofus.

A.exceptB.atC.withoutD.from

（）2.______Isawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.

A.AslongasB.AsearlyasC.AsmuchasD.Assoonas

（）3.Idon’tknowwhattobuyformygrandmother.Doyouhaveany______?

A.secretsB.suggestionsC.mannersD.customs

（）4.Treeswereplantedon______sidesofthenewroadlastyear.Thesetreesfloweredthisyearforthefirsttime.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each

（）5.Soonthebowlwas______andthelittleboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.

A.fullB.emptyC.expensiveD.cheap

（）6.WangQinalways______wellwhenherauntcomestovisither.

A.greetsB.knocksC.behavesD.exchanges

（）7.MikecalledBillandaskedhimifthemoviewasworth______.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchD.watching

（）8.______,hisleggotbetterandhecouldwalkwithawalkingstick.

A.GraduallyB.UnluckilyC.UsuallyD.Normally

（）9.Idon’tknowifit______thisweekend.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.

A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain

（）10.AfterEricgothome,hismomaskedhimto______hisdirtycoatandputonacleanone.

A.cutoffB.keepoffC.cleanoffD.takeoff

（）11.______iswisetolearnsomethingaboutGermanybeforegoingthere.

A.OneB.ItC.ThisD.That

（）12.Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch.You______visitthemoften.

A.areusedtoB.werereadytoC.aresupposedtoD.wereexpectedto

（）13.Iphonedhimtwiceyesterdaymorning,buthe______mycalluntilyesterdayevening.

A.didn’treturnB.willreturnC.wasreturnedD.hasn’treturned

（）14.Myteacher______whenheheardthat127studentswerecaughtcheatingintheexaminHenan.

A.droppedbyB.gotmadC.ranawayD.gotpopular

（）15.—Howdoyoufeelabouthismistakesintheletter?

—______.Afterall,heisonlyabeginner.

A.NotmuchB.SoundsboringC.Idon’tagreeD.Iwouldn’tmindthat

二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.

Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative（保守的）country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection（表露喜爱）suchashuggingandkissing.

4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.

Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender（性别）isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.

（）1.A.customsB.signsC.storiesD.places

（）2.A.justB.evenC.onlyD.maybe

（）3.A.careB.refuseC.doubtD.welcome

（）4.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless

（）5.A.moreB.lessC.easierD.harder

（）6.A.comeupwithB.payattentiontoC.takeprideinD.lookforwardto

（）7.A.himB.herC.youD.them

（）8.A.byB.withC.onD.into

（）9.A.eyesB.backC.handsD.head

（）10.A.sorryB.hiC.thanksD.goodbye

三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

❋A❋

ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMayDaybankholiday（from1978）onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.

BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:

MAYPOLE（五朔节花柱）DANCE

OnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandthebrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.

MAYQUEEN（女王）

ChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.

MORRISDANCE

MorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincoloredbelts（腰带）.

FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW（露水）

WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.

根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。

（）1.IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.

（）2.BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.

（）3.MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayDay.

（）4.AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcoloredbeltsonMayDay.217网

（）5.WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.

❋B❋

HarrietTubmanwasborninMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves（奴隶）.TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting（租借）hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.Itwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes（路线）.

Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.04

Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.Ittookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.Itwasoneof15“freestates”intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn’thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?

Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Sheriskedherfreedomtosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnotarealrailroad.Itwasanetwork（网络）ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.

Inall,Harrietmade13trips,freeingabout70to80slaves.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether—andtheywerefree.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）6.Brodesswas______.

A.aslaveB.Harriet’sfatherC.aslaveownerD.afreeblackman

（）7.Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause______

A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvania

B.shecouldn’tstandthehardwork

C.shedidn’twanttobesold

D.herfamilywereallfree

（）8.TheUndergroundRailroad______.

A.wassetupbyHarriet

B.helpedslavesrunaway

C.wasarailroadinMaryland

D.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies

（）9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Harrietwashappywhenshewasfree.

B.PennsylvaniawasafreestateintheNorth.

C.HarrietneverwentbacktoMarylandaftersheleft.6

D.Harrietlearnedaboutsecretroutesfromherparents.

（）10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Harrietandherfamily.

B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheUndergroundRailroad.

D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.

❋C❋

Formillionsofyears,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.

Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplant,butitisananimal!

Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae（海藻）livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,coralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescorals500,000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.

Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefish,peoplehavedroppeddynamite（炸药）intothesea.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.Theystopalgaefromgettingthesunshine.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.Warmwaterkillsalgae.Whenalgaedies,coralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.Theyturnwhiteanddie.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto______.

A.scientistsB.seaplants

C.seaanimalsD.coralreefs

（）12.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom_____