新目标第二册答案.docx
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新目标第二册答案
Unit1
LanguageinUse
4
1）harmonious2）enrich3）adopted4）intense5）restraint
6）dynamic7）flexible8）collapsed9）exemplified10）diversify
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1）equatewith2）attheexpenseof3）atissue
4）iscompatiblewith5）speakof6）isembodiedin
7）besubordinateto8）inaction
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Tips
1）areconsistentwith2）befamiliarwith3）wasconfrontedwith
4）annoyedwith5）beidentifiedwith6）are?
satisfiedwith
7）ispopularwith8）arepatientwith
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Tips
●Explaintostudentsthatmostsynonymsarecalled"relativesynonyms",whichmeansdifferencesstillliebetweenthem.
●Givestudentsexamplessuchasfat/overweight,laugh/smile,andso/thereforetoillustratethatsynonymscouldalsobedifferentiatedinemotion,intensity,andstyle.
●Encouragethemtousethedictionaryandotherresources.
●Helpstudentstodistinguishthesynonymsincontext.
1）a）persistb）stick
2）a）consciousb）conscious;aware
3）a）capableb）competentc）able
4）a）liveb）livingc）alive
5）a）keepb）reservec）preserve
6）a）valueb）costc）worth
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Tips
●Theparallelstructuremakesthetextcohesiveandlendsastrongpersuasiveeffecttothewritingorspeech.Towriteparallelstructures,studentsshoulduseexpressionsofthesamegrammaticalcategory.Asshowninthisexercise,prepositionalphrases,adjectivephrases,nounphrases,verbalphrases,clauses,etc.areallofthekind.Trytouseparallelstructuresinyourtranslation.
1）美国人最大的愿望就是过上一种更像儒家式的生活：
更重视教育，更尊敬老人，个人需求更能服从集体利益，对家人更尽责，在生活中更有礼貌，在工作中更努力。
2）这种神圣随处可见，在餐桌前，与家人、朋友一同准备和享用正餐；在工作中，与同事和睦互敬；在客人来访时，做一个亲切殷勤的主人；在学习中，感恩学习天赋，视“教育”为人生最大馈赠。
3）这种和谐可闻、可见、可感，可闻于音乐之中，可见于餐桌上丰盛的食物之中，可感于人与人之间的互敬互重以及自然大道之中。
4）我们所说的和谐生机勃勃而非暮气沉沉，圆融通达而非一成不变，百花齐放而非千篇一律。
5）每当我们发现自己在生活中能尊重他人之时；每当我们与世界分享美好以遂天意之时；每当我们选择简单而谦恭的生活方式，不在乎他人关注之时，我们就是在以自己的方式过上儒家生活。
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Tips
●Similarly,whentranslatingfromChineseintoEnglish,studentscanalsokeeptheparallelstructureasshowninthisexercise.PayattentiontothedifferencesbetweentheChineseparallelstructuresandtheEnglishones.
1）Alovingpersonisapersonwhoiskind-hearted,loveshimself,loveshisfamilyandalltheotherpeople.
2）"Harmonybutnotsameness"meansthatagentlemankeepsmutuallyrespectful,harmoniousandfriendlyrelationswithotherpeople.
3）TheChinesepeopleobservetheSpringFestivalinmuchthesamewaythattheWesternersdoChristmas,doingalotofshopping,exchangingpresents,andhavingbigmeals.
4）Whatweneedtochangeisnotnecessarilyourlifestyle,orourphysicalconditions,butratherourattitudetowardlife.
5）ToliveinharmonywithNatureistheunderlyingprincipleofFengShui,whichcanbeexemplifiedinbuildinghouses,indesigninglandscapes,andinlayingoutfurniture.
Unit2
LanguageinUse
4
1）traits2）constantly3）exception4）motivate
5）morecomplicated6）proposed7）convinced8）executed
9）beembraced/embrace10）productive
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1）associateswith2）offcourse3）tendsto4）aslewof
5）stickto6）sortof7）runningthrough8）jotdown
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1）runssummercourses2）runforpresident3）runtests
4）Runningahotel5）runawashingmachine6）runyouhome
7）runabusiness8）ranthehottap
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Tips
A.1）local2）mature3）complicated4）fresh5）downside
6）fruitful7）Optimism8）static;fixed;diversified
B.1）left;wrong2）easy;soft3）weak;faint
4）dark;heavy5）low;deep（low）6）married;round（return）;double
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1）企业家们只关注结果，而经理们却乐意等待，他们相信功到自然成。
2）企业家的短期注意力允许他，甚至可以说促使他进行横向思维。
与之相反，经理们可以长时间专注于某一主题，他们能够——实际上更愿意——进行线性思维。
3）横向思维对新创企业很有必要，企业家往往在计划执行不顺时改变既定方案；而较成熟的企业则要用线性思维，在这样的企业里，要完成任务，就完全有必要让成百上千的员工坚决执行计划。
4）尽管多数A等生确实擅长某事，但在其他众多方面，却不甚在行。
相反，B等生确实每方面都能干得像模像样。
5）他总能得A等，而我花了两倍的时间还只得了B等。
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Tips
●Topresentthecomparisonandcontrastrelations,connectivesorcertaingrammaticalstructuresaremorecommonlyusedinEnglishthaninChinese.
1）Everyonehasideas,howeververyfewareabletoexecutethem.That'sthedifferencebetweendreamersandentrepreneurs.
2）Researchshowsthatboystendtohaveashorterinterestspan,whilegirlsaremorepatient,hence,theformerareabletomakenewfriendswhilethelattersticktotheirlifelongfriendships.
3）Tounderstandandappreciateeachotheriswithoutdoubtimportant,butstillfarfromenoughwhenitcomestomarriage.
4）B-students,thoughunabletodoonethingsoperfectlyasA-students,knowmuchmorethanA-studentsandcandomanythingswellenough.
5）Typically,thequickeryouadaptyourselftotheworkingenvironment,themorepromotionopportunitiesyoumayget.Onthecontrary,yougetfewerifyoucomplainallthetime.
Unit3
LanguageinUse
4
1）available2）utilize3）commute4）inhabits5）practically
6）urban7）inadequately8）mobility9）awesome10）practicable
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1）insyncwith2）derivefrom3）inaweof4）haveanimpacton
5）breakingdown6）catersto7）was?
preoccupiedwith8）thanksto
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1）poppingup2）heatedup3）pickup4）showedup
5）driedup6）speedup7）tornup8）lockup
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vehicle
train
bus
car
aircraft
ship
bicycle
sportscar
SUV
pick-up
sedan
1）liquids2）instruments3）furniture
4）flowers5）animals6）sobbing;weeping
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Referencetranslation
1）与帕克同龄的孩子还在热衷于看电视、玩电游时，帕克已经在工作了。
对此，他深有感触。
2）不断发展的技术正在改变我们的生活方式，其速度之快超乎我们想象。
3）她经常改主意。
我都不知道她下一刻想干什么。
4）中学很快就要结束了，同时，我的童年也就结束了。
5）“我很高兴人们都开始喜欢柠檬汁，”他说，“弄出这个配方还真是花了好长时间。
”
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Referencetranslation
1）Anynewtechnology,afterbeingputtouse,willgetoutdatedandreplacedbynewerones.
2）Smarttechnologiesaregoingtobewidelyusedincityconstruction,reshapingourlifestyletoagreatextent.
3）Inthefuture,peoplearecommutingbyflyingcarseveryday,leavinghouseworktorobots.
4）Todealwiththeexistinginadequateinfrastructures,onewayistomodifyanddigitizethemunicipalpublicutilities,andtheotheristobuildentirelynewsmartcities.
5）Solarenergyisabouttoprovideenergyforsmartcities,inwhichtheresidentsuselowenergyappliances,thussavingonenergyconsumption.
Unit4
LanguageinUse
4
nounverbadjective
massmassmassive
contributor
contributioncontributecontributive
fertilizer
fertilityfertilizefertile
capture
capturercapturecaptive
thrill
thrillerthrillthrilling/thrilled
immunityimmunizeimmune
deliverydeliverdeliverable
ignoranceignoreignorant
exploiter
exploitationexploitexploitive
investment
investorinvest/
innovator
innovationinnovateinnovative
impactimpactimpacted
1）contribute2）thrill3）immune4）deliver5）fertile
6）ignorance7）massive8）invest9）captured10）exploit
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1）putin（tospendalotoftimeormakealotofeffortdoingsth.）
2）putoff（tochangesth.toalatertimeordate）
3）fillin（tocompleteaform,etc.bywritinginformationonit）
4）fillup（tomakesth.completelyfull）
5）leaveoff（tostopdoingsth.）
6）leavebehind（togoawayfromaplacewithouttakingsth./sb.withyou）
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1）loseyourshirt2）loseyourhead3）areplayingwithfire
4）losingface5）playgameswith6）losthimselfin
7）playhercardsright8）playingdevil'sadvocate
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a.1）硬币的人头面2）领导3）上座4）水源5）思想
b.1）a2）b3）b4）c5）c
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Tips
●Havestudentsunderstandthedifferentwaysofexpressingcause-and-effectrelations:
1）Subordinateconjunctions:
because,as,since,etc.
2）Verb+object（objectiveclause）:
explainthereason（why）,etc.
3）Coordinatingconjunctions:
for,so,therefore,thus,hence,etc.
4）given+noun,seeing（that）,considering（that）,etc.
5）verbs:
contributeto,leadto,resultin,resultfrom,accountfor,etc.
6）preposition（phrases）:
becauseof,owingto,dueto,asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof,forthereasonthat,asaconsequenceof,etc.
7）adverbs:
consequently,accordingly,etc.
8）nouns:
reason,cause,factor,etc.
Referencetranslation
1）有大量的创新机遇，可市场却视而不见，因为这样的风险投资往往回报甚微。
2）这就说明了为什么尽管每年有一百万人死于疟疾，但疫苗却至今没有研制出来的原因。
3）它能及市场所不能及，从而（为贫困人群）提供安全保障。
4）因担心政治对手紧盯着政府的失误不放，政府不愿冒险。
5）在亚利桑那州的梅萨市，由于改用了智能警务方法，警察部门将犯罪率降低了25%。
9
Tips
Referencetranslation
1）Theysearchonlineforthelatestinformationoftransportation,hotel,andtouristattractions,eventhoughitisnottheirfirsttriptoEurope./Althoughit'snottheirfirsttriptoEurope,theysearchonlineforthelatestinformationoftransportation,hotel,andtouristattractions.
2）Whilewritingachecktoalocalnonprofitorganizationmayindeedhelpsomepoorpeople,BillGatesbelievesthatcatalyticphilanthropycanbettermeethumanneedsandbringpositiveimpactonthemarket.
3）Hardasthegovernmenthastriedtohelpthepoor,manythingsarestillbeyonditsreach.
4）Inspiteoftheiruniqueadvantages,smallbusinesseswithoutinnovativeideasandtechnologieswillhavetotakegreaterrisksininvestment.
5）Given（thattherehavebeen）technicalbreakthroughs,itstilldoesn'tmeanthatalltheproblemscanbesolved.
Unit5
LanguageinUse
4
1）registration2）lured3）overflowing4）lengthier5）locals
6）paved7）arrays8）panic9）dairy10）sipping
5
1）turn?
against2）turneddown3）turn?
in4）turnedout
5）turnover6）hasturnedup7）turningon8）turnedoff
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1）someonetotakecareofherbaby
2）thekeytounlockthefrontdoor
3）twomoreclientstocall
4）thefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave
5）arevolvertodefendhimself
6）Thedecisiontoincreasetaxes
7）Theconferencetotakeplacenextmonth
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A.1）down（sad）2）up（happy）3）up（more）4）down（less）
5）down（sick）6）up（healthy）7）down（motionless）8）up（motion）
9）down（cold）10）up（warm）
B.1）b2）a3）c4）d5）b6）a7）d8）c
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Referencetranslation
每次周日去市场，看到琳琅满目、鲜嫩诱人的瓜果蔬菜和应有尽有的乳制品，我都心情舒畅。
每次和门厅里的人道声早安，我都倍感温暖。
每次外出一天，
升级会员 