版一轮英语北师大版练习必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx

版一轮英语北师大版练习必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx

《版一轮英语北师大版练习必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版一轮英语北师大版练习必修3 Unit 7 The Sea.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

版一轮英语北师大版练习必修3Unit7TheSea

[单元基础达标练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Theywereabouttogobackhomewhentheaccidenthappened.

2．Theycouldn't，eveniftheywould，getoutoftroublebythemselves.

3．ThemovieGonewiththeWindisreallyasuccess.Ihaveneverseenabetter（good）one.

4．Wheredidshepickupthiscompanion?

5．Shebeing（be）absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.

6．It'sknowntousthattheearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.

7．Iamtryingtopersuadehimtoquit（quit）theattempt.

8．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuring（measure）over90metres.

9．Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.

10．Charlesoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined（fine）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

Ⅱ.单句改错（按高考试卷要求在原句中修改）

1．Nothingelseispreciousthanwaterinthedesert.

答案：

Nothingelseis

preciousthanwaterinthedesert.

2．Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatdiscount.

答案：

Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesat

discount.

3．Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.

答案：

Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakes

sense.

4．Iknowonlyalittleaboutthetwins，JaneandMary，butIthinkJaneismorebeautifulofthetwosisters.

答案：

Iknowonlyalittleaboutthetwins，JaneandMary，butIthinkJaneis

morebeautifulofthetwosisters.

5．Theworkfinishing，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.

答案：

Thework

，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.

6．TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn'thavefoundbetterplace.

答案：

TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn'thavefound

betterplace.

7．Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchofsurvivorsintheearthquake.

答案：

Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch

survivorsintheearthquake.

8．Sarahmadethattotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

答案：

Sarahmade

totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

9．LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtroublefindsomewheretopark.

答案：

LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtrouble

somewheretopark.

10．Billarrangedthismantoshowusaroundthemuseum.

答案：

Billarranged

thismantoshowusaroundthemuseum.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．You'dbetterholdyourpeace，oryou'llaskfortrouble.

你最好保持沉默，否则你会自找麻烦。

2．Howbeautifullyshesings！

Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.

她唱得多好听啊！

我从未听过这么好的嗓音。

3．Inourcountynowthegrainoutputissixtimesthatofbeforeliberation.

现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。

4．I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.

对不起，昨晚我没能去参加你的晚会。

5．Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.

她不断地把那些杂志拿起来又放下。

6．Hiselectiongoalachieved，DonaldTrumpdecidedtomakesomereformstothecountry'spolicies.

唐纳德·特朗普实现了他的竞选目标后，决定对国家的政策进行一些改革。

[教材素养提升练]

Ⅳ.教材与语法填空

WelcometoUnderwaterWorld.Youcanwatchpolarbears，arealiceberg，acrobaticsealsandmeetthelessenergeticbut1.morefriendly（friend）penguinsinthePolarWorld.2.IfyougototheOceanFloor，youcanseesomeofthemostbeautifulcoraland3.themostunusualfish.Youcanwatchsomefish“flying”throughthewater.IntheSeaTheatre，youcanseeourintelligentdolphins.Therearefantastic4.shows（show）everytwohours.AndintheDiscoveryPool，youngerchildrencantouchcrabsandothersmallercreatures.AndduringtheVirtualRealityVoyage，youcanseesomeofthestrangestfishintheworld.Youcanseetheprettiestfish5.that/whichusealightontheirbody6.toattract（attract）otherfish.thenoisiestfishthatcanproducesoundsalmost7.twice（two）asloudasyour8.speaking（speak）voiceandthetiniestfishthatis9.smaller（small）thanafly.Hereyoucanalsoswimwithdolphinsandfaceanattackbythe10.mostdangerous（danger）creatureinthesea—thegreatwhiteshark.

Ⅴ.教材与短文改错

VikingVoyagestoAmerica

TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoancestorscamefromScandinavia.TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropesincealongtime.

In982AD，amancallingErictheRed，whowasforcedleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurderandgotintotrouble，decidedtosetsailfurtherwest.HereachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.HereturnedtoIcelandandpersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.Whenhesetsailtwiceagain，only14shipsmadeittoGreenland.

LateramannamedBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchforEric'sparty.Unfortunately，hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland，fromwhichheeventuallyreachedtoGreenland.

ThesestorieswerewrittendowncenturieslateinNorwayandIceland.TheyarethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeanssailtotheAmericas.

答案：

VikingVoyagestoAmerica

TheVikingswereagroupofpeople

ancestorscamefromScandinavia.TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEurope

alongtime.

In982AD，aman

ErictheRed，whowasforced

leaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurderandgotintotrouble，decidedtosetsailfurtherwest.HereachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded.HereturnedtoIcelandandpersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.Whenhesetsail

again，only14shipsmadeittoGreenland.

LateramannamedBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearch

Eric'sparty.Unfortunately，hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland，from

heeventuallyreached

Greenland.

Thesestorieswerewrittendowncenturies

inNorwayandIceland.TheyarethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeans

totheAmericas.

[高考题型组合练]

Ⅵ.阅读理解

A

Beaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，mostimportantly，people:

it'shardnottofallforBrazil.InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem.

Playfulness

It'sakeypartoftheBrazilianpersonality：

awillingnesstolaughatthemselvesandtheirawkwardsituationsandtowelcomeothersinonthejoke.Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.

Music

Brazilisamusicuniverse，unrivaled（无与伦比的）indiversityofmusicalstyles，instrumentsandrhythms.Theworldknowssamba，amixofEuropeanmarchesandAfricandrumming，andbossanova，aslowersambainfused（注入）withFrenchimpressionismandAmericanjazz.ButBrazil'sdiversepopulationmovestothebeatofmanydifferentdrummers.

Partying

CelebratingisapriorityforBrazilians，whetherit'sonalargescaleorjustabackyardbarbecue.Theythrowtwooftheworld'sbiggestparties，Carnival（ThestreetcarnivalofRiodeJaneiroisdesignatedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargestcarnivalintheworld.），andtheNewYear'sReveilloncelebration.

Kisses

GettingtoknowpeopleinBrazilisafasttrackprocess.Theydon'tcaretoomuchaboutpersonalandemotionalspace.Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale，andtwomorekissesaregivenwhenleaving.InmostofBrazil，therearetwoairkissesgiveningreeting.Thefirstalwaysgoestotherightcheek，thesecondtotheleft.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

1．WhatcantheworldlearnfromBrazilians?

A．Keeptheworklifebalance.

B．Attempttoliveinthemoment.

C．Takepartinculturalactivities.

D．Expressemotionsopenlyandboldly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Playfulness部分中的“Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。

答案：

B

2．Howshouldamanbytraditiongreetawomanwhomheisintroducedto?

A．Throughairkisses.

B．Throughawarmhug.

C．Throughcheekkissing.

D．Throughafirmhandshake.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Kisses部分中的“Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。

故选C。

答案：

C

3．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitBrazil.

B．TohighlightthecustomsofBrazil.

C．TopresentpartsofBrazil'sbestbits.

D．ToshowthecharacteristicsofBrazilians.

解析：

作者意图题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。

故选C。

该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。

答案：

C

B

OnApril14th,2010，myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment，metal，fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife，anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull，oneofIceland'smanyvolcanoes.

However，volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact，theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth，andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld'sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere，temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly，theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973，anotherIcelandicvolcano，Eldfell，brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked，theyusedthegeothermal（地热的）energyf