版一轮英语北师大版练习必修5 Unit 13 PeopleWord下载.docx

版一轮英语北师大版练习必修5 Unit 13 PeopleWord下载.docx

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Ⅱ.单句改错（按高考试卷要求在原句中修改）

1．Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.

答案：

Ihate

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.

2．HedesiredthatIwentabroadforfurthereducation.

HedesiredthatI

abroadforfurthereducation.

3．Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；

forsomereasonhe'

sbeengettingatmeallday.

Thebosskeepsfinding

withmywork；

4．Judgedbythenumberofcars，hethought，therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.

bythenumberofcars，hethought，therewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.

5．Withourrelief，childrenallarrivedhomesafely.

ourrelief，childrenallarrivedhomesafely.

6．Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldpeace.

Hedevotedhiswholelifeto

worldpeace.

7．ManymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattentiontothesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.

Manymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattention

thesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.

8．Youcan'

thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.

Youcan'

thelpbut

startmovingwhenyouhearthissong.

9．Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.

Thereislittledoubt

hewillwinthematch.

10．LiTanwaschargedbythepoliceofbreakingthelaw.

LiTanwaschargedbythepolice

breakingthelaw.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense，youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.

牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。

2．Ican'

ttalkheroutofherdreamofbeingaphysician.

我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。

3．Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.

许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。

4．Iwillhavealotofworktodothismorning，soIcan'

thelp（to）cleantheroom.

今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。

5．Itisnotpropertohavechildrenstudyinglateintothenight.

让孩子们一直学到很晚是不恰当的。

[教材素养提升练]

Ⅳ.教材与语法填空

Accordingtothe1.description（describe）givenbyProfessorSalovey，weknowthatitisIQ2.thatgetsushiredbutitisEQthatgetsuspromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhen3.predicting（predict）someone'

sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thismayberight.Forexample，some4.gifted（gift）students，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades，sometimesend5.infailure.AndthefailureispossiblybecauseoftheirlowEQ.Peopleareoften6.mistaken（mistake）intheassociationbetweenIQandEQ.PeoplewithhighEQsarelesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.7.Compared（compare）withthem，thosewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；

thustheyhaveahardertime8.surviving（survive）inlife.Nowsomesocialscientistsaretryingtostudythepossibilityofraisingone'

sEQ9.becausethefutureofapersonisnot10.entirely（entire）determinedbyhis/herIQ.

Ⅴ.教材与短文改错

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforaimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmesingbehindme.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtshewasinconsideratebutselfish.

OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealisethatIhadleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecauseofIleftthelibraryinsoahurry.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen，agirlcallingJennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringthebookaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIshoutedatforhersinging.Ifeltsoguiltyandapologisedseveraltimesformyrudebehave.

JennyandIgotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'

vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionsareuntruesometimeandthatwecan'

tjudgeapersononlybythefirstimpression.

Theday

Imetmybestfriend

thefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosomerevisionfor

importantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.ThelaststrawwaswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme

behindme.Atthatmoment，Ithoughtshewasinconsiderate

selfish.

OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealisethatIhadleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecause

Ileftthelibraryin

ahurry.IwassoupsetthatIalmostcried.Justthen，agirl

Jennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringthebookaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIshoutedatforhersinging.Ifeltsoguiltyandapologisedseveraltimesformyrude

.

vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirstimpressionsareuntrue

andthatwecan'

[高考题型组合练]

Ⅵ.阅读理解

A

Mydearestsonanddaughter，

ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere：

theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.

Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.

First，it'

snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill，atsomepoint，screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'

talwayslikeyou，either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus，evenwhenI'

msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh，bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.

Second，tobehonest，nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices，yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'

tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.

IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo，andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.

Lovealways，

Mom

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文。

本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。

作者告诉孩子：

一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；

另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。

1．Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.

A．bepreparedforeducation

B．learnalessonfromthecase

C．takeupthelegalprofession

D．rememberRachelCanning

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。

B

2．Whenindisagreement，themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.

A．guaranteeanything

B．screamouttheiranger

C．breakthefamilybond

D．forgettheirbestinterests

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。

C

3．Themotherthinksofparents'

payingfortheirchildren'

shighereducationas.

A．awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams

B．atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren

C．aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn

D．arightthatparentsarebornwith

根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。

故选C项。

SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'

srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.

SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820，inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime，womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.

Attheageof15，Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'

sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.

AftertheCivilWar，SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWomen'

sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbySusanandotherwomen，somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'

sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.

SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness（肖像）ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·

布劳内尔·

安东尼。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。

4．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?

A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.

B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.

C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.

D．Theywereresponsiblefordecisionm