全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题.docx

全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题.docx

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全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题英语试题

2019年全国成人高等学校高起点招生统一考试真题

第I卷（选择题，共105分）

一、语音知识：

共5小题：

每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1.A.coat

B.road

C.broad

D.goal

2.A.official

B.declare

C.active

D.picture

3.A.purse

B.pure

C.curious

D.cure

4.A.hide

B.like

C.time

D.give

5.A.question

B.station

C.direction

D.pollution

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题：

每题L5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespecthim.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.for

7.Don'tforgettoyourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime.

A.bring

8.deliver

9.fetch

10.take

8.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehefindhiskey.

A.mustn't

B.wouldift

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't

9.1askedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehadseenit.

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

10.一-Where'syourmother,Helen?

-Shetheflowersinthegarden.

A.waters

B.iswatering

C.watered

D.haswatered

11.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfungamesinthepark.

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

12.Thereisonlyonestudentwillsurelypassthedifficulttest.

A.whose

B.which

D.who

C.whom

13.-DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet?

---Ienjoywritingletters.

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

14.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.

A.how

B.when

D.where

C.whether

15.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom.allthelights.

A.turnup

B.turnover

C.turnto

D.turnoff

16.IfMomlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow,sheusplayingintheyard.

A.isseeing

B.willsee

C.wasseeing

D.hasseen

17.-Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays?

—,butIhavetobehometomorrow.

A.No.thankyou

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Tdloveto

D.Noproblem

18.WithalotofworkJerryhadnotimetogotothecinemawithhisdaughter.

A.doing

B.havingdone

C.done

D.todo

19.We'remakinggoodprogress,we'vestillgotalongwaytogo.

A.but

B.or

C.So

D.thus

20.1hopeyouwillhaveaweekwithusinChina.

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

三、完形填空：

共15小题：

每题2分，共30分。

通读下而的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday,Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark?

”Herchildren21withexcitement.

“Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomeniles.Everyonemust22closetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat?

"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,FionasaidJ'lwantanicelolly（冰棍），Mummy.Canwehavesome?

”

“Youcanifyoufollowtherules,MansweredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecomer.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldnlseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock?

”

“Idon'tknow.Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman.nJock!

Whatareyoudoinghere?

Icouldn*t29you.M”Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,HJockwhispered.N

Ybncanthaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Nirs.McTavish-_31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked（漆）themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock.HMummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan_33_aneyeonyouandknowyouYe34"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowthenilesfromthenon.

21.A.quarreledB.doubtedC.listenedD.cheered

22.A.washB.shakeC.holdsD.raise

23.A.meetB.lieC.driveD.go

24.A.admittedB.promisedC.pretendedD.explained

25.A.playB.eatC.practiceD.sing

26.A.oncemoreB.anymoreC.asusualD.atlast.

27.A.caughtB.knownC.seenD.recognized

28.A.lookingB.sendingC.runningD.waiting

29.A.understandB.findC.believeD.accept

30.A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.because

31.A.boughtB.madeC.soldD.borrowed

32.A.foundB.leftC.gotD.passed

33.A.restB.openC.putD.keep

34.A.comfortableB.healthyC.safeD.honest

35.A.sorryB.angryC.worriedD.happy

四、阅读理解：

共15小题：

每题3分，共45分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches（桃子），butwillsoongrowalmonds（否仁）instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefannersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenouglifarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstnictionjobsinthearea.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointoCalifornia.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthcyllgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

36.Whatproblemdosomefarmershave?

A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefniittrees.

B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit.

C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear.

D.Ifsdifficulttoharvesttheircrops.

37.Whydoesthepeachfarmerstarttoplantalmonds?

A.Thereisagreaterdemandforalmonds.

B.Growingalmondstakesmuchlessland.

C.Amachinecanhelpgetalmondsoffthetrees.

D.Almondswillfallonthegroundwhenripe.

38.Whycan*tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfniit?

A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees.

B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs.

C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia.

D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico.

39.Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove?

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest.

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico.

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers.

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries.B

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods.Sofar.thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding.

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt（融化）ontopoffrozenorverywetground.floodingislikelytooccur.Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland.

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam（坝）breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage.

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.

40.Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods?

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding.

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods.

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding.

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver.

41.Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods?

A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen.

B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet.

C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature.

D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver.

42.Whathappenswhenicedamsbreak?

A.Theymayquicklyblocktheriver.

B.Theicecoveringtherivermaymeltfast.

C.Alargericedammaysoonbeformed.

D.Theareasdowntherivermaybeflooded.

C

ItwasSharingDay!

Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark（鲨鱼）tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy^eyesgrewbig.

“Ifoundthisonthebeach,“Karasaid"It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.Secalltheneedles?

Theyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand.M

Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.

ThenMarkstoodup.MThisismyfavoriterock,calledpuniiceC孚石）0''ThenMarkdroppedtherockmtoaglassofwater.HLook!

Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!

”

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.

“1foundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,HJustinsaid.

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead.

''Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace.H

Justinpassedthetootharound.

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother.HWelLah.seemytreasureboxis

interesting!

ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping.n

11What'sinside?

''askedLisa.

Jimmyopenedhisbox.HAsanddollar,