口译高频词汇对照表十二.docx

口译高频词汇对照表十二.docx

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口译高频词汇对照表十二

口译高频词汇对照表（十二）

Z

（争端解决）专家组panel

（各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoralcollege

（股票的）中签winthelotforIPO

（股票的）中签率lotwinningrate

糟粕dross

涨落线advancebalanceline

早恋puppylove

早市morningsession

招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments（fromoverseas）

责任编辑editorincharge

招商局ChinaMerchantsSteamNavigationCo.Ltd.（ChinaMerchants）

招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice

招标inviteabid

招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject

招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

招股说明书prospectus

噪声治理noiseabatement

造林运动afforestationdrive（campaign）

造假帐falsifiedaccounts

振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation

振兴经济revitalizetheeconomy

在途资金fundinfloat

在线（计算机）on-line

在线网上书店onlinebookstore

争议地区disputedarea

折衷方案acompromiseproposal

在职研究生on-jobpostgraduates

在职博士生on-jobdoctorate

再贷款re-lending;subloan

争端解决机构disputesettlementbody

在孵（孵化器）企业incubatedenterprises（incubator）

折旧费depreciationcharge

再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter

再就业工程re-employmentproject/program

在字面上兜圈子festoonsofwords

正式照会formalnote

正气uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude

渣打银行TheCharteredBank

掌上电脑palmcomputer

真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty

珍稀濒危植物rareorendangeredspecies

珍爱之人或物appleofone’seyes

真空包装vacuumpacking

灾民floodvictims;flood-strickenpeople

增强人民体质builduppeople’shealth

增值税valueaddedtax（VAT）

增发股票increaseissuesinstocks

增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhancetrust,reducetrouble,developcooperationandavoidconfrontation

斋月（伊斯兰教）Ramadan/monthoffast

债台高筑becomedebt-ridden

债转股debt-to-equityswap

沾光benefitfromone’sassociation

占便宜profitatothers’expense

占着茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger

战略防御计划StrategicDefenseInitiative（SDI）

战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership

战俘prisonerofwar（POW）

战俘营prisoner-of-war（POW）camp

战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawkcruisemissile

站台票platformticket

站票standing-room-onlyticket

站得住脚holdwater

宰人ripoff

宰（客）toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers

载人卫星mannedsatellite

政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic

政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup

政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs

政治体制改革politicalrestructuring

政治迫害politicalprosecution;witchhunt

政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力“bequalifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarily,haveafinestyleofwork,maintainstrictdisciplineandbeassuredofadequatelogisticalsupport”

政策性贷款policy-basedlending;policy-relatedloan

政策性亏损policy-relatedlosses;lossesincurredduetopolicydecisions

政策性住房“policy-relatedhouse,policy-basedhouse”

政策银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政法委politicsandlawcommittee

政改方案（英国对香港）constitutionalpackage

政府廉洁高效acleanandefficientgovernment

政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject

政府贴息贷款discountgovernmentloans

政府特殊津贴获得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance

政府职能转变transform/shiftthegovernmentfunctions

政府采购governmentprocurement

政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏“Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.”

政府干预governmentintervention

赃款赃物proceedsofcrime

致命要害Achilles’heel

掷钱猜先toss

智力引进recruit/introduce（foreign）talents

智力支持intellectualsupport

智商intelligencequotient（IQ）

智囊团、思想库thebraintrust；thinktank

中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother

中立国neutralizedstate

中流砥柱mainstay;chiefcornerstone

中型商用飞机mid-sizeG200businessjets

中心环节keylink

中日友好四项原则:

和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定ThefourprinciplesofSino-Japanesefriendship:

peaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,mutualtrust,andlong-termstability

中式快餐Chinesefastfood

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

中文信息处理系统Chineseinformationprocessingsystem

中央领导集体centralcollectiveleadership

中央商务区centralbusinessdistrict（CBD）

中央统战部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentofCPCCentralCommittee

中央大型企业工委CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises

中央国家机关China’sStateorgans

中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC

中央经济工作会议theCentralEconomicWorkingConference

中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组Strike-hardCampaignInspectionGroupofCentralCommitteeforComprehensiveManagementofPublicSecurity.

中药traditionalChinesemedicine

中程导弹intermediate-rangemissile;medium-rangemissile

中东和平进程theMiddleEastpeaceprocess

中国新闻出版报社ChinaPressandPublicationNews

中国新经济峰会ChinaNewEconomySummit

中国预防医学科学院theChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicine

中国证监会China’sSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission

中国出口商品交易会（广交会）ChinaExportCommoditiesFair（GuangzhouFair）

中国工程院theChineseAcademyofEngineering

中国结Chineseknot

中国经济景气监测中心ChinaEconomicMonitoringCenter

中关村科技园区ZhongguancunScienceandTechnologyPark

中华世纪坛ChinaMillenniumMonument

中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局AdministrationofFisheryandFishingHarborSupervisionofthePRC

中华医学会ChineseMedicalAssociation

中介intermediaryagent

中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent

质量认证体系认证证书certificateofthesystemofqualitycertification

质量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass

质量管理qualitycontrol

珠穆朗玛峰MountQomolangma

治理整顿improvetheenvironmentandrectifytheorder;improvementandrectification

滞销商品unmarketablegoods

滞后影响laggedeffect

终身职务制life-longtenure

终审权rightofadjudication;rightofgivingfinalapproval

终点控制区terminalcontrolarea

终端服务器terminalserver

众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism

助跑“approachrun,run-up”

众口难调Itisdifficulttocatertoalltastes.;Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.

制止外汇流失preventforeignexchangeflight

制海权commandofthesea

制空权airspacecontrol;airsupremacy;commandoftheair;airmastery;airdomination

种植业cropfarming

证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange

证券化securitisation

证券监督管理委员会securitiessupervisioncommission

支原体mycoplasma

支柱产业pillar/cornerstoneindustry

支付能力paymentcapacity

知识密集knowledge-intensive

知识产权intellectualproperty

知识就是力量Knowledgeispower.

知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy

知识经济knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy

知识转让transferofknowledge

知己知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.

职务犯罪crimebytakingadvantageofduty

职业培训jobtraining

职业高中（职高）vocationalhighschool

职业介绍所careerservicecenter;jobcenter

职业经理人professionalmanager

职能转换transformationoffunctions

职称professionaltitle

直销directmarketing;door-to-doorsale

直辖市municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment

直播“livebroadcast,livetelecast”

直接三通与双向交流threedirectlinks（mail,airandshippingservicesandtrade）andbilateralexchanges

直接选举directelection

植物人humanvegetable;vegetable

植物群落plantcommunity

执法人员lawenforcementofficials;law-executor;lawenforcer

只读存储器read-only-memory（ROM）

纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist

纸包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.

重点发展prioritize

重合同,守信用abidebycontractsandkeepone’swords

重合同、守信用的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitand“honoringcontractsadnstandingbyreputation“

洲际弹道导弹intercontinentalballisticmissiles

主渠道mainchannel

主体思想（DPRK）JucheIdea

主体经济themainstayoftheeconomy

主页homepage

主板市场mainboardofthestockmarket

主持人anchorperson

《中美三个联合公报》TheThreeSino-USJointCommuniqué

《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers’RightsandInterests

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

（美国）中下层南方共和党人pickup-truckRepublican

（农产品）综合支持量AMS（AggregateMeasurementofSupport）

藏学Tibetology

朝阳产业sunriseindustry

组委会organizingcommittee

资源优化配置mostoptimumdistributionofresources

资源配置thedistribution（allocation）ofresources

资本利润率rateofreturnoncapital

资本外逃capitalflight

资本额过多overcapalisation

资产重组reorganizedassets;assetsreorganization

资产剥离peeloff（bad）assetsofacompany

资产保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue

资产调控assetscontrol

资产负债表balancesheet

资产阶级自由化bourgeoisliberalization

资不抵债insolvency

资金到位fullyfunded（project）

资金汇划fundremittanceandtransfer

资金划拨capitalallocation

最终用户enduser

最不发达国家LDCs（Least-developedcountries）

最初谈判权（初谈权）INRs（InitialNegotiatingRights）

最低生活保证制度systemforensuringaminimumstandardofliving

最低工资保障制度minimumwageguaranteesystem

最惠国待遇most-favored-nationstatus

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone’sofficialduties

自律机制theself-disciplinesystem

左倾pinko

自然保护区naturalreserve;naturepreservationzone

自然耗损naturalwearing

自然资源保护区naturalresourceprotectionareas

自我保护意识self-protectionawareness

自学成才becomewell-educatedthroughself-study

自学考试self-taughtexamination

自由贸易区free-tradezone

自由流通freeflow

自由职业者professionals

自由港free-tradeport，freeport

自由竞争freecompetition

左右为难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace

自营self-run

自营性存款self-operatingdeposit

自治权righttiautonomy;autonomy

自助银行self-helpbank

自主经营,自负盈亏makeone’sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses

自动柜员机automatictellermachine（ATM）

自费留学gotostudyabroadatone’sownexpense

自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcatstrikes

自足经济self-sufficienteconomy

自作自受stewinone’sownjuice

综合授信comprehensivecreditline

综合整治comprehensiveimprovement

综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN）

综合治理comprehensivetreatment

综合指数compositeindex

综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength

综合经济效益overalleconomicefficiency;compositeeconomicresults

总裁助理assistantpresident

总经理负责制generalmanagerresponsibilitysystem

祖传handeddownfromone’sancestors

祖国和平统一大业peacefulreunificationofthemotherland

住宅小区res