学年高一英语上册课时作业15.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时作业15
课时作业(五) LearningaboutLanguage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ageneralisamanwho________(命令)alargenumberofsoldiers.
2.Finallytheyhadtomakea________(请求)forhelp.
3.DoyouspeakSichuan________(方言)?
4.Whatdoyouthinkofmynew________(单元住宅)?
5.ThisisabookonmodernEnglish________(用法).
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.
2.________(Compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwe4.___________(persist)inthispractice,gradually
we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.___________(difficult).Inthefirstplace,6.________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasI7._________(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasy8.__________(reach).Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.________developmentofourwritingskills.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018·济宁高一检测)Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday.Thesonwantedtocheckoutanewpairof__1__atthesportsstore.
Astheywere__2__theirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore,ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags__3__andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled(洒落)acrossthefloor.
Theson__4__aroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn'tnexttohim.Lookingaroundhe__5__hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman__6__thespilleditems.
Feelingabitbadhehadn'tthoughttostopandhelp,hesimplystoodand__7__fromthedistance.Hewas__8__whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout__9__himandsaid“Icandoitmyself!
”Whenhisfatherreturned,thesonexpressedhis__10__athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen.
Inthesportsstorethesonwasso__11__abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining(抱怨).Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.
Laterat__12__,thesontoldhismotherthestory,__13__hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman's__14__.Hismotherlookedatherhusband__15__enjoyinghismealandsaid,“Son,yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago.Whyareyou__16__withher?
”
Whenweholdonto__17__feelings,allitdoesistoleaveusstuckinthepastand__18__tomoveforward.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto__19__toletthingsgo.Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness.__20__,don'tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld.,
1.A.shoes B.glasses
C.glovesD.trousers
2.A.feelingB.thinking
C.makingD.losing
3.A.showedupB.camealong
C.wentbyD.fellover
4.A.lookedB.stepped
C.ranD.marched
5.A.noticedB.heard
C.stoppedD.minded
6.A.addupB.pickup
C.breakupD.makeup
7.A.watchedB.helped
C.restedD.shouted
8.A.gratefulB.frightened
C.generousD.shocked
9.A.dealingwithB.joiningin
C.lookingatD.standingfor
10.A.happinessB.request
C.wishD.anger
11.A.calmB.interested
C.upsetD.pleased
12.A.schoolB.dinner
C.storeD.bed
13.A.beggingB.admitting
C.allowingD.expecting
14.A.impolitenessB.carelessness
C.lonelinessD.unhappiness
15.A.sadlyB.happily
C.brieflyD.personally
16.A.alreadyB.even
C.stillD.never
17.A.powerfulB.unhappy
C.valuableD.different
18.A.confidentB.determined
C.unableD.willing
19.A.learnB.refuse
C.failD.plan
20.A.BesidesB.Fortunately
C.FinallyD.However
Ⅳ.阅读理解
HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?
Let'shavealook.
Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.
Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpockets.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.
Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.
Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.
Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.WhatpantsmeaninEnglish.
B.SomespecialEnglishexpressions.
C.SomefunnyEnglishexpressions.
D.Someexpressionsrelatedtoclothes.
2.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.
A.hasdonesomethingwrong
B.usedtolivearichlife
C.hasputonthewrongpants
D.isshortofmoney
3.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.
A.doesn'tsavemoney
B.earnsmuchmoney
C.neverwasteshismoney
D.spendsmorethanheearns
4.Wecanusetheexpression“wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.
A.getsangryeasily
B.looksveryserious
C.showshisfeelingsopenly
D.oftenwearsasuitandtie
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1mands 2.request 3.dialect 4.apartment 5.usage
Ⅱ.1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.persist 5.difficulties 6.it 7.amconcerned 8.reach 9.of 10.the
Ⅲ.1.A 词汇复现题。
根据第五段Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.可知A为正确选项。
2.C 习语搭配题。
句意:
当他们在拥挤的食品商店里费力前进的时候。
makeone'sway费力前进;feelone'sway摸索着前进;loseone'sway迷路。
3.D 词语辨析题。
句意:
一个拿着很多包的年轻的女士跌倒了。
showup出现;comealong和……一起来;goby经过,过去;fallover跌倒。
4.B 逻辑推理题。
句意:
儿子在这个女士周围继续走着。
step走,迈步。
5.A 逻辑推理题。
句意:
他左顾右盼,注意到他父亲弯下腰……notice注意到。
6.B 词语辨析题。
句意:
……正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西。
addup加起来;pickup拾起;breakup结束,打碎;makeup组成,编造。
7.A 逻辑推理题。
句意:
他只是站着,从远处看着。
8.D 词语辨析题。
grateful感激的;frightened害怕的;generous慷慨的;shocked震惊的。
根据上下文可推测儿子对年轻女士的无礼感到震惊。
9.C 词语辨析题。
句意:
她只是把东西拿走了,甚至没看他一眼。
dealwith对付;joinin参加;lookat看;standfor代表。
10.D 词汇复现题。
根据文章最后一段Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness.可知D为正确选项。
11.C 词语辨析题。
句意:
在体育商店里,儿子对这件事情感到很烦。
calm镇静的;interested有趣的;upset心烦不安的;pleased高兴的。
12.B 逻辑推理题。
根据下文的meal,可推断B为正确选项。
13.D 词语辨析题。
句意:
他期望他的母亲也会很生气。
beg乞求;admit承认;allow允许;expect期望。
14.A 词汇复现题。
根据第四段athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen可知A为正确选项。
15.B 词语辨析题。
句意:
妻子看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐。
sadly悲伤地;happily幸福地,高兴地;briefly简洁地;personally个人地。
16.C 逻辑推理题。
句意:
为什么你依然还想着她?
even甚至;still依然;never从不。
17.B 词汇复现题。
根据最后一段Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness.可知B为正确选项。
powerful强大的;unhappy不高兴的;valuable重要的;different不同的。
18.C 词语辨析题。
句意:
它所做的就是让我们困在过去,不能前进。
confident自信的;determined有决心的;unable不能的;willing愿意的。
19.A 词语辨析题。
句意:
为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然。
20.D 逻辑推理题。
句意:
然而,不要让它们影响了你和你如何看待这个世界。
besides此外,而且;fortunately幸运的是;finally最后;however然而。
Ⅳ.1.D 主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达,故选D。
2.D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段的Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.可知应选D。
3.A 推理判断题。
根据前文的Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.可知前面指的是那些会存钱的人,又根据yet的语境,可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人,故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。
根据末段的Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.But...的语境,可知题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。