学年高二英语上册课时作业25.docx
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学年高二英语上册课时作业25
课时作业(九) Unit14 Careers
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thosechildrenareadvisednot________(quarrel)overlittlethings.
答案:
toquarrel
2.Ourteachertoldustowritea________(summarize)ofthetextashomework.
答案:
summary
3.Undertheteachers’________(guide),wehavemademuchprogress.
答案:
guidance
4.Such________(casually)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.
答案:
casual
5.Beforeyoustarttowriteyourpapers,youmustdecideyour______________(topical)first.
答案:
topic
6.Youcanobtaintheproductfromallgood________(chemistry).
答案:
chemists
7.Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyneededa________(reception).
答案:
receptionist
8.Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived£50,000in________(insure).
答案:
insurance
9.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____________(expect)inmynewjob.
答案:
toexpect
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Tourismisamajorsourceof________(收入)forthearea.
答案:
income
2.Winningthematchwasjust________(回报)fortheefforttheteamhadmade.
答案:
reward
3.Thekindoldmanonly________(要价)mehalfpricefortherepairs.
答案:
charged
4.Thecouplearealways________(吵架)aboutwhoseturnitistocookthedinner.
答案:
quarrelling
5.Inhisreport,thesecretarymadea________(总结)ofwhathadbeendone.
答案:
summary
6.Therewassomebodypresentcalmenoughtogivefirst________(援助).Otherwise,theboymighteasilyhavebledtodeath.
答案:
aid
7.Allactivitiestookplaceunderthe________(指导)ofanexperiencedtutor.
答案:
guidance
8.Theaccidentwascausedbyhuman________(错误).
答案:
errors
9.Thenewspapersdiscussthe________(话题)oftheday.
答案:
topics
10.The________(数据)wascollectedfrom50countries.
答案:
data
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Howmuchwillyou________(收费)onenightinyourhotel?
答案:
chargefor
2.________________________________(在老师的帮助下),heimprovedEnglishwritinggreatly.
答案:
Withtheaidoftheteachers
3.Istill____________________(难于适应)thenewenvironment.
答案:
havedifficultyinadapting
4.Mybossaskedmeto________________(负责)theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.
答案:
takechargeof
5.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__________________(而不是)travelbyair.
答案:
ratherthan
6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedforfiftyyearsandneveronce______________________(争吵)eachother.
答案:
havetheyquarrelledwith
7.I______________(确信)Icanmakegreatprogressinitsoon.
答案:
madesure
8.I______________(偶然遇到)thefamousmoviestarWangBaoqiangyesterday.
答案:
ranacross
Ⅳ.完形填空
InFrance,thereoncelivedafamousmannamedtheMarquisdeLafayette.Whenhewasalittleboy,hismothercalledhimGilbert.
Gilbert’sfatherandgrandfatherhadbothbeen__1__meninhisvillage.Hewasproudofthem,andhe__2__thathemightgrowuptobelikethem.
Gilbert’shomewasneara__3__.Onedaywordcamethatacruel__4__hadbeenseeninthewoods.Mensaidithadkilledmanyofthevillagers’sheep.Gilbertwasonlyseven,butallhis__5__wereaboutthecruelanimal.
“Shallwetakea__6__?
”askedhismother.
“Oh,yes!
”saidGilbert.“Wemayseethatwolfintheforest.Butdon’tbe__7__.”
Hismothersmiled,__8__shefeltquitesurethattherewasno__9__.
Theydidnotgofarintothewoods.Themothersatdownunderatreeandbeganto__10__.SeeingMominterestedinherbook,Gilbertdecidedto__11__theanimal.Hewalkedquietlyintoawilderplace.Helooked__12__around,butsawonlyarabbit.
Then,__13__,heheardfootsteps.Hestoodstilland__14__.Whentheanimalwasvery__15__tohim,hejumpedoutofhishidingplaceandhelditrounditsneck.Itdidnottrytobite.ButitthrewGilbertuponthe__16__.
Gilbertwassoononhisfeetagain.Hewasnot__17__atall.Helookedattheanimal:
Itwasnotawolfbutacalf(牛犊)
Theboyfeltvery__18__.Hehurriedbacktohismother,tearsinhiseyes.Hetoldherwhathadhappened.
Hismothersaid,“Youwerevery__19__.Youaremyherobecauseyou__20__whatyouthoughtwasagreatdangerandyouwerenotafraid.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述勇敢的Gilbert小时候寻找狼的趣事。
1.A.famous B.wise
C.braveD.generous
答案:
C
2.A.wishedB.guessed
C.realizedD.believed
解析:
由下文七岁的Gilbert独自到森林深处寻找狼可知,他的爷爷和父亲很勇敢,他为此骄傲,希望长大像他们一样勇敢。
答案:
A
3.A.mountainB.forest
C.farmD.river
解析:
由下文的“森林里有凶残的动物吃了村民的羊”可知,Gilbert他们家住在森林附近。
答案:
B
4.A.tigerB.lion
C.bearD.wolf
解析:
由下文的Wemayseethatwolfintheforest可知,有消息说森林里有狼。
答案:
D
5.A.thoughtsB.questions
C.plansD.complaints
解析:
由下文Gilbert决定独自找狼可知,他虽然只有七岁,却总是想着狼的事。
thoughts想法,念头。
答案:
A
6.A.bathB.picture
C.walkD.break
解析:
由Theydidnotgofarintothewoods可知,妈妈问Gilbert去不去“散步(walk)”。
答案:
C
7.A.tiredB.afraid
C.cruelD.surprised
解析:
由Gilbert的表现可知,他安慰妈妈不要“害怕(afraid)”。
答案:
B
8.A.soB.once
C.butD.for
答案:
D
9.A.dangerB.wonder
C.useD.point
解析:
妈妈微笑是因为她确信不会有危险,故用for,表示原因。
答案:
A
10.A.singB.read
C.sleepD.draw
解析:
由下句中的interestedinherbook可知,妈妈坐在树下“读书(read)”。
答案:
B
11.A.giveupB.worryabout
C.lookforD.askabout
解析:
由下文中的looked...around可知,Gilbert决定去“寻找(lookfor)”狼。
答案:
C
12.A.angrilyB.hurriedly
C.proudlyD.carefully
解析:
他的目标是找狼,所以应该是很“认真地(carefully)”四处搜寻。
答案:
D
13.A.finallyB.suddenly
C.graduallyD.strangely
解析:
找了半天只看到一只兔子,“突然(suddenly)”传来了脚步声符合语境。
答案:
B
14.A.listenedB.cried
C.waitedD.watched
答案:
C
15.A.closeB.familiar
C.blindD.harmful
解析:
由下文Whentheanimal...hejumpedoutofhishidingplace可知,Gilbert“等(waited)”到动物离他很“近(close)”了才出手攻击。
答案:
A
16.A.stoneB.wall
C.treeD.ground
答案:
D
17.A.defeatedB.bothered
C.frightenedD.hurt
解析:
由下段的Gilbertwassoononhisfeetagain可知,这只动物把Gilbert摔倒在“地(ground)”上,但他一点儿都没有“受伤(hurt)”。
答案:
D
18.A.annoyedB.ashamed
C.nervousD.excited
解析:
看到自己抓的不是狼,而是小牛犊,Gilbert很“羞愧(ashamed)”。
答案:
B
19.A.smartB.curious
C.courageousD.lucky
答案:
C
20.A.facedB.avoided
C.choseD.accepted
解析:
由Youaremyhero可知,妈妈认为Gilbert是“勇敢的(courageous)”,因为他“面对了(faced)”自己认为是危险的事情。
答案:
A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat’ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofit-makingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.
Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.
语篇解读 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任。
1.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Responsibilitiesofthemedia.
B.Influenceofthemedia.
C.Historyofthemedia.
D.Problemsofthemedia.
解析:
主旨大意题。
第一段主要介绍的是媒体是如何影响公众的。
答案:
B
2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfields
B.formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemedia
C.thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfigures
D.themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures’images
解析:
推理判断题。
从第三段的最后一句Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.可知D项正确。
答案:
D
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.
B.Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.
C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.
D.Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.
解析:
细节理解题。
从第五段的最后一句Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.可知D项正确。
答案:
D
4.Inthewriter’sopinion,citizensshould________.
A.trustthemassmedia
B.becomeaninfluenceonthemedia
C.knowhowthemediaworks
D.trytoreportnewsthemselves
解析:
推理判断题。
从最后一段的itisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.可知B项正确。
答案:
B