学年北京市北信附中高一上学期入学考试英语卷带解析.docx

学年北京市北信附中高一上学期入学考试英语卷带解析.docx

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学年北京市北信附中高一上学期入学考试英语卷带解析

绝密★启用前

2013-2014学年北京市北信附中高一上学期入学考试英语卷（带解析）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

61分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,withallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.

Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.

However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan’treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.

What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon’tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.

Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.

1、Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.          B．Three.          C．Four.          D．Five.          

2、WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?

A．Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.

B．Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.

C．6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.

D．Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.

3、Theunderlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans_________.

A．nottelling          B．notallowing          C．enjoying          D．making          

4、Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat__________.

A．weshoulddolesstexting

B．textinghasmanyadvantages

C．textingisbetterthanphonecalling

D．weshoulddotextingproperly

IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather’swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!

”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.

When“Fairtime”came,mygrandmabecamethemost“useful”andbusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakind,well-educatedoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.

Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnoloner“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGranmainherhouse.Wedidourbesttomakeherday-to-daylifeascomfortableaspossible.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper’scrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidn’tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.

Toattractpeopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopentheFair.Oneday,whenIcamebackroomschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedalotmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieceswouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywanttostayinmyhouseagain.”Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI’vehadinyears!

”

IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn’twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”,appreciatedandhelpful.

5、Thousandsofpeoplecametothetownto__________attheFair.

A．enjoyGrandma’sfood                              B．sellandbuythings                              

C．learntocook                              D．haveabigparty                              

6、WhywasGrandmaunhappy?

A.Shewastoobusy.  B.Noonelivedwithher.

B.Shewasnot“useful”. D.Shecouldn’tseeanything

7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Grandmawasgoodatcooking

B．Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.

C．Grandmadidn’tlike“Fairtime”

D．Grandmawasakindoldlady.

8、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Fairtime                              B．My“Old”Grandma                              

C．ASmallTown                              D．Grandma’sFamily                              

Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!

TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogs

Somefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.

TheBestJumpers

Frogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength（5.5cm）.Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.

TheCryogenicAnimal

SomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.

9、Theearliestfrogslivedabout________millionyearsago.

A．20          B．30          C．50          D．190          

10、TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.

A．smallest          B．biggest          C．strongest          D．weakest          

11、________canjumpover2m.

A．TheGoliathFrog                              B．TheCommonWoodFrog                              

C．ThePoisonFrog                              D．TheAustralianRocketFrog                              

12、WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?

A.Itwilldieverysoon.  B.Itwillbeanicefrog.

B.Itwillbecomedangerous.  D.Itwillbecomeverysmall

“Readingmakesafullman”（Bacon,1597）.NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.

JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.

VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.

ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.

13、WhenwasJaneAustenborn?

A．In1775          B．In1799          C．In1802          D．In1899          

14、WherewasVictorHugofrom?

A．England.          B．America.          C．Italy.          D．France.          

15、ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof_________.

A．TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame                              B．PrideandPrejudice                              

C．TheOldmanandtheSea                              D．TheSunAlsoRises                              

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二、完形填空（题型注释）

Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgoingtobe!

”

Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff____11____hatandbowedwithabright,pleasantsmile.

“Whatanice____12____,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup____13____smile.

George,th