人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》Section 3练习题.docx

人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 5《Travelling abroad》Section 3练习题.docx

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人教版高中英语选修7Unit5《Travellingabroad》Section3练习题

Unit5　SectionⅢ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesof________（可选择的）courses.

2．Thedictionaryis________（丰富的）insunnywords，healthywords，andhappywords.

3．The________（草稿）statementwaspassedround,andeveryonereaditwithdeepattention.

4．Theythreegetalongwellwithoneanother；oneismarried，anotherisstillab________，andtheotherhasagirlfriend.

5．I________（推荐）thisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry

6．Wemustintroducesomesystemintoouroffice________（日常事务）．

7．Wetrustthatyoucanmeettheabover________andthankyouinadvanceforyourcooperation.

8．Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknownd________.

9．Atlastweconvictedhimofhiserrorsandmadehimofferan________（道歉）toher.

10．Inpreparationforhervisitshehadattendedaseriesof________（研讨会）onthehistoryofChina.

答案：

1.optional　2.abundant　3.draft　4.bachelor　5.recommend　6.routine　7.requirements　8.destination　9.apology　10.seminars

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Thatscientistwasdevotedtothestudy________andfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.

2．Thetreesstand________thepath.

3．Hisunclechoseto________thecountryside.

4．Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis________.

5．Ifyouarelate,youshould________totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.

答案：

1.dayinanddayout　2.parallelwith　3.settlein　4.outofthequestion　5.makeanapology

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Theboy________________________________________________（向他的老师道歉）forbeinglateforschool.

2．________________________________________（日复一日），nomatterwhattheweatherislike,hewalksonehour.

3．Therailwaylines________________________（与……平行）theroad,sotheywillnevermeet.

4．Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywhich________________________（在……方面丰富）naturalresources.

5．Wecan'tgooutinthisweather________itis________（不可能的）。

6．She________________（安顿下来）aforeigncountryandhadahappylifeaftersheretired.

7．Infrontoftheofficebuilding________________________________（停着一辆警车）．

答案：

1.madeanapologytohisteacher　2.Dayinanddayout　3.areparallelto　4.isabundantin　5.outofthequestion　6.settledin　7.stoppedapolicecar

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Theriseandfalloftheseais________bythemovementsofthemoon.

A．triedB．governed

C．managedD．attempted

答案：

B　begovernedby意为“由……控制”。

2．Sincehehassomuchworktodo，itis________thathewillaccompanyyoutoShanghaitomorrow.

A．outofthequestionB．withoutquestion

C．outofquestionD．beyondquestion

答案：

A　句意：

“既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。

”outofthequestion意为“不可能的”；而B、C、D三项意为“没问题”。

结合句意，应选A项。

3．Therearemanymountainsinthisprovince,thehighest________isover1,500metersinheight.

A．ofthemB.ofwhich

C．whichD．them

答案：

B　此题考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：

“这个省有很多的山，其中最高的山有1,500米高。

”

4．Afteralongwalk,hereachedthecityfinally,butitwasnothisfinal________.

A．concentrationB．attention

C．destinationD．contribution

答案：

C　句意：

“走了很长的路之后，他终于来到了这座城市，但是这并不是他的最终目的地。

”destination意为“目的地”符合题意。

concentration“集中”；attention“注意”；contribution“奉献”。

5．Shelikesdoingthingsaccordingly,anddoesn'tlikeherwork________beinginterrupted.

A．drillB．load

C．regulationD．routine

答案：

D　drill“操练”；load“负荷”；regulation“规则”；routine“常规，例行公事，日常事务”。

结合句意应选D项。

6．—Youshouldmakea（n）________toyourpartner.

—Outofthequestion!

Itwashewhostartedthequarrel.

A．apologyB．comfort

C．preparationD．requirement

答案：

A　考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

——你应该向你的搭档道歉。

——不可能！

吵架是他引起的。

apology“道歉”，makeanapologytosb.“向某人道歉”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；preparation“准备，预备”；requirement“要求”。

7．TheHeelingMother，ChenYurong，walkstenmilesnomatterwhattheweatherislike________.

A．daybydayB．dayinanddayout

C．theotherdayD．tothisday

答案：

B　考查短语辨析。

句意：

“暴走妈妈”陈玉蓉不管天气如何，每天总是步行10英里。

daybyday“一天天”，强调变化；dayinanddayout“日复一日”；theotherday“几天前”；tothisday“直到今天”。

8．TurnleftandyouwillhavelittletroubleinfindingZhongshanStreet.Itruns________toGuangmingStreet.

A．parallelB．similar

C．closeD．same

答案：

A　考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

向左拐然后你将会毫不费力地找到中山大街，它和光明街是平行的。

parallel“平行的”；similar“相似的”；close“近的”；same“同样的”。

9．Chinaisawonderfulland________minerals.

A．isabundantinB．isinabundance

C．abundantinD．inabundance

答案：

C　考查abundant的用法。

句意：

中国是一个矿产丰富的好地方。

beabundantin“富有……”，此处作后置定语，故须用abundantin的形式，与其后的minerals构成形容词短语，修饰land；inabundance“大量，丰富，充裕”，其后不能加成分。

10．________withhisslipperswhenheheardtheterriblenoise.

A．Outdidthelittleboyrush

B．Outrushedthelittleboy

C．Outthelittleboyrushed

D．Rushedthelittleboyout

答案：

B　考查完全倒装。

句意：

当小男孩听到可怕的声音时，他穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。

副词out提前要用完全倒装。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.

LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts（播客）alldevotedtotravel.

SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.

Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels（招待所）,hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.

Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.

ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity（自发性）ouroftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.

Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsde，ratetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.

1．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.

A．youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebook

B．youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecity

C．itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestination

D．itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。

2．Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.

A．itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpect

B．touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesameroute

C．travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventures

D．localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第六段中的“...andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.”可知C正确。

3．WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?

A．It'saworldfamousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.

B．It'sveryusefultoapersonwho'snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplace.

C．It'sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers'experiences.

D．Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第五段首句“Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler...”可知B正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

（①—⑦standforParagraph1—Paragraph7）

答案：

C　篇章结构题。

分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。

第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍LonelyPlanet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。

B

InJulyof1914,duringWorldWarImygrandfather,acareersoldierintheBelgianarmy,wassoseverelywoundedinhisleftarmthatthesurgeonscouldn'tdetermineiftheyshouldcuthisarmoffattheshoulderorattheelbow.Hebeggedthedoctorsnottocutoffhisarm,andwhenhewokeupfromtheoperation,heslowlypattedhisleftside:

shoulder,elbow,hand.Hisarmwassavedbuthisarmwasuselesshangingfromhisleftsidefortherestofhislife.

DuringWorldWarIImygrandfatheronceagainfacedaninvadingarmyofHitler'sNazitroopsinMayof1940.MygrandfatherquicklyjoinedtheBelgianunderground,aresistancemovementcalledtheDameBlanche.Byluck,mygrandfatherheardthattheNazisgotwindofhisactivitiesandhefledBelgium,escapedtoSpain,wherehewascapturedandplacedinaprisoncampbutthenwaspartofanexchangeprogramwithEngland:

gasolineforSpain;prisonersofwarforEngland.DuringhisfouryearsinEnglandmygrandfatherbroadcastencouragingwordstohiscountry,helpedthousandsofEuropeanrefugeeswhowereabletoescapetoEngland,andattheendofthewar,hewasasignificantplayerinthereconstructionofEuropehavingreceivedpersonalawardsfromGen.DwightEisenhowerandBritishGen.BernardLawMontgomery.

Mygrandfatheralsolovedflowers.Whenheretiredfromthearmyasafullgeneral,hecametoAmericaeverytwoyearswithmygrandmother.Duringthesummerhespentmuchofhistimeweeding,creatinggardenborders,looseningtheearth,workingthesoilwithhisgoodrighthand.NowwhenIseetheflowersIwillthinkofwhatmygrandfatherdidinmygarden.Iwillthinkofhissmileandwhathedidtohelppreservefreedomforeveryoneintheworld.

5．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinthepassage?

A．TotellhisgrandfatherworkedfortheNazi.

B．Toshowhisgrandfatherlongedforfreedom.

C．ToimplyWorldWarIIcausedgreatharm.

D．T