基础语音.docx
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基础语音
20Vowelsand24（28）Consonants
：
：
pierbeer/btier/tdeer/d
fear/fveer/vweir/wgear/g
sheer/cheer/tjeer/
leer/lmere/mnear/n
rear/rhear/hyear/j
base/beis/baize/beiz/bathe/bei
beige/beibake/beik/
wrath/r/wrong/r/
（tree/tri:
/dream/dri:
m/
meets/mi:
ts/deeds/di:
dz/）
feel/fi:
l/fill/fil/fell/fel/fall/f:
l
full/ful/fool/fu:
l/fail/feil/foal/f
file/fail/foul/faul/foil/f
cat/kt/cot/kt/cut/kt/
curt/kt/cart/kt/
pier/p/pear/p/poor/p/
banana/b/
辅音字母组合
开音节：
1.hewegonomywhy
sta-tionro-botstu-diocy-cle
2.apePetedimemolemuteflute
闭音节：
snackflashpetsinzinc
smogmossduskgullbush
nunthrustzigzagutter
I．元音字母AEIOU的读音
开音节里：
ape类人猿jade玉石shame羞耻/耻辱
blade刀片crane鹤/起重机flame火焰
she她these这些Japanese日语
Pete彼得complete完成Steve史蒂夫
dime十美分pine松树tide潮水
dry干的fry煎炸pie馅饼
bone骨头code密码clone克隆
hose软水管mode模式doze瞌睡
fuse保险丝huge巨大的mute无声的
flute笛子rule规则，统治June六月
闭音节里：
ax斧子camp帐篷rat老鼠
snack小吃/快餐tap水龙头flash闪烁
jet喷气飞机pet宠物neck颈/脖子
dress衣服test测试text课文
dig挖lift提起/电梯sin罪过
thin瘦的lip嘴唇zinc锌
bomb炸弹clock钟smog烟雾
boss老板box箱子spot地点
gun手枪duck鸭子dumb哑的
dusk黄昏dust灰尘gull海鸥
bush丛林push推put放July七月
ace王牌/发球直接得分ice冰ripe成熟的
tone音调tune声调wake叫醒
rope绳子mule骡子fade消退
vine藤/葡萄树wine酒duke公爵
lone孤独的fume油烟pipe水管
save救/节省/储存smoke烟joke玩笑
vote投票选举use用/作用
ant蚂蚁numb麻木/僵的flat公寓套房
miss想念/错过/小姐gum口香糖dish盘子
sob抽泣地band乐队luck运气
cash现金dink丁克夫妇moss苔
French法国人/法语lamp台灯drum鼓
pan平底锅disk碟/唱碟lost迷失的
can能够，罐头shelf架子self自己
jump跳跃sand沙pink粉红
wax蜡lock锁mug口盅
egg蛋ink墨水inn小旅馆
fuss大惊小怪bench长凳knock敲
land土next下一个nest鸟巢
well好/井mop拖把/擦抹drink喝/饮料
hug拥抱bat蝙蝠/球拍nun尼姑
rest休息/剩下的mud泥泞tent帐篷
fun乐趣mob一群暴徒king国王
belt带子mist薄雾damp潮湿的
end结束/末尾hut小屋shell贝壳
mess混乱sink下沉think思想
rock岩石check检查dip浸入
wet湿的wrist手腕bet打赌
slim苗条的nod点头pub小酒馆
pun双关语left左边/离开truck卡车
block阻挡spring春天/泉水crack爆裂
II.开音节与闭音节的比较
made/madquite/quitcape/cap
duke/ducktube/tubPete/pet
site/sitnote/notbite/bit
time/Timfate/fatcode/cod
pine/pincope/copplane/plan
hope/hopmate/matsame/Sam
use/usplate/flatsize/six
fume/funsmile/Smithwise/wish
shit/shineblade/black
mink貂皮fax传真wide宽的
link联系side一方（边）log原木/航行日志
lust贪欲wise英明的beg乞求
pond池塘bill帐单must必须
loss损失gate大门wife妻子
mock嘲弄mile英里cane甘蔗/手杖
skate溜冰case案例life生活/生命
cave洞穴game游戏zone地区/地带
bank银行/堤岸sock袜子drug药/毒品
wrote写stick棍子trick把戏/骗人
fame名声yoke牛轭song歌
sad伤心的dive跳水thrive兴旺/繁荣
safe安全的rob抢劫shave剃胡须
shock吃惊still仍然/寂静rod杆/棒/杖
grape葡萄rank排名/官衔milk牛奶
hole洞/孔bite咬just仅仅/刚刚
line线sack背包mine我的
lull使安静date日期/枣spade铁铲/黑桃
stamp邮票much很多age年龄
fate命运shine照耀robe长袍/浴衣
grade年级fox狐狸shut关闭
pole极/柱子lake湖mend修补
fact事实page页码drove驾驶
rate比率sole唯一的ride骑/坐车
chick小鸡snake蛇flag旗
price价格plug插头match比赛/找对子
mole痣/鼹鼠lope大步慢跑lame跛足的
dull沉闷的risk冒险tape胶带/磁带
doze瞌睡bug臭虫help帮助
hop单足跳plate碟子rose玫瑰/上升
close关闭/接近rug烂布碎条bring带来
drive驾驶pin别针hate憎恨/讨厌
pose姿势tax税bend弯曲
pride骄傲suck吮吸tank坦克/油箱
quite相当quote引用queue排队
quick快chase追逐fix修补/安装
lick舔note笔记mad疯的
pick拾起cite引用hatch孵蛋/舱口
phrase词组swim游泳plus加
lie撒谎/躺下dine吃饭/进餐thrust猛插/戳
mode方式/时尚send发送size尺码
supper晚饭super超级的robber抢劫犯
package包裹winter冬天number号码
sister姐妹ruler统治者/尺子little小的/少的
middle中间doctor医生dinner正餐/晚餐
finger手指offer提供utter发出声音/说话
understand理解zigzag之字形tractor拖拉机
mister先生picnic野餐packet小包
notice注意到factory工厂husband丈夫
open打开office办公upper上面的
superman超人motion活动robot机器人
pocket口袋robbery抢劫supermarket超市
officer官员under在…下internet互联网
appropriatecantharidescomplimentary
occupationinternationalization
dihydrostreptomycin（双氢链霉素）
III.R音节（ar/er/ir/or/ur）的读音
-ar:
barcarfarjartarbark
harmKarllargepartlarkyard
warwarmwarn
-or:
forporktorchcorddormfork
orderorganborncorncornerform
wormwordworldworkworse
-er/ir/ur:
hernervetermverbherb
sirgirlskirtshirtbirdserve
hurtnursesurfpursecursefur
firstbarnhershardportBart
birthcardhorsefarmfernfort
carpherdMarsNorseparklurk
marchforcecartgermSARSnorm
darkhornscarfvergelordfirm
sortwardworldperchworthwarn
morninggardenworkerpercentcurtain
worthymarbleborderperfumemark
termitemarketformertargetportion
larchcirclesurfaceserviceorbit
murmurbirthdaylardtorturepurple
fortydirtysurveyporterfurther
turtletortoisegorgeperfectmorn
furniturenorserverNorwaysurfer
northlurchsurgetortporch
certainlyporkyGerman
IV．两个元音字母一起时的基本读音
bayroadbeamkeepjeepbeast
raygreenstreamgaytoadbeef
eachjaildreamgoatlaidteach
maidqueenteamweedsoapreal
croakpailbeachrailscreamraid
deedraintoetrainhealsail
speaktailfailmeetmeatload
tiesnailcleanpaidsweetseed
weekweakpiestreettreatleast
leavebeanmealnailleaksteam
V．辅音字母组合的读音
ch:
chairchainchangecheerchild
Chinatouchwatchcatchmatch
Chinesechimneychocolatechoose
choicewhichhatch
ph:
phasephrasephoenixphotophysics
phoneearphonetelephone
microphonephilosophyphilosopher
sh:
shakeshameshaveshareshe
sheepshipshellshitshineshout
shockshowshopshotshore
shrimpshutshycashdashdish
fishbrushpushrushwish
WelshEnglishmushroom
th:
themethiefthickthinkthankthree
thoughtthroughmonthmouthbreaththousand
thisthatthethesethosethuswith
withoutbrotherfathermotherbother
wh:
whalewhateverwheatwheelwhip
wherewhetherwhistlewhilewhisper
whowhosewholewholesale
tr:
trytruetreetreattricktrap
tradetrendtrooptrucktrust
traintraffictraditiontragedytractor
traveltreasuretroubletrouserstremble
triangletruanttrumpettranslationtransportation
dr:
dragondramadrawdrawerdream
drilldraughtdroughtdrowndrumdrop
连读：
（p121~125）
1.辅音+元音：
notatall,redapple,badegg，
allofasudden,againandagain,inamoment,
tryitagain,acoupleofdays,
infrontofthedoor,totellalie,
haveagoodtime,anassistant,anoldfriend,
anorange,anenvelope,
aninkbottle,anexercisebook,anaunt,
anunusualman,anoilworker,
anexhibition,anopenquestion,
animportantquestion,anactiveboy,
anEnglishfilm,anuncleofmine,anegg,
anappletree,aneasychair
cometoanend,getanidea,inaway,
anoldcap,comein,walkin,
rightidea,goodenough,hisactions,
readitagain，thinkitoverandoveragain,
speakinEnglish,beafraidof,allofus,
noneofus,therestofus,
lookatit,pickitup,putiton,takeitalong,
leaveitalone,comeon,
comeout,dependson,getup,geton,
getoutof,askus,makeup,
thinkofit,allovertheworld,firstofall,
onceandforall,amapofChina,
atotalof,anAmericanmanager,
aninterestingstory,hundredsofislands,
thousandsof,anAmericanexplorer,
artandliterature,acrowdofpeople,
inandoutofclass
2.r连读：
foramoment,thereis/are,
hereandthere,
AsiaandAfrica,theideaof
asamatteroffact,motheranddad,afterall,
foratime,foranhour,
foraweek,forexample,forinstance,
forachange,moreandmore,
fourofus,forallofus,rememberit,
faraway,apictureofatractor,
aquarterofanhour,fatheranduncle,
betterandbetter,herownchildren
yourexercises,ineveryareaoflife,
3.元音+元音:
Iam,youare,sheis,weare
withtheothers,goout,byourselves,
toooften,veryinteresting,tryit,
tryagain,throwaway,goon,goin,
goover,veryuseful,theother
theendofit,studyEnglish,grewinto,
wayofdoingsomething,
highlyimportant,dayinanddayout
不完全爆破（爆破音+爆破音或破擦音）
sleptfactrubbeddruggedlecture
hotdogripetomatogreatcare
hotbathquitegoodblackbird
blackbirdbadcoldgoodbye
slippastwhattimelookcarefully
BobBatesmaddogbiggirl
bedtimewhichchairlargejug
sitdownwritedownkeepquiet
takecaregladtotriedtothatday
ablackcatdon’ttakestoptalking
agoodgirlhotteaahardtime
whitechalkattwoknockdown
won’tdocan’tgothebestdoctor
abigchangeasickchildlikeJohn
鼻腔爆破：
Britainwrittenfrightenhidden
Burdenpardongardencotton
BarronGordonwoodenbutton
BillClintonMichaelJordancertain
curtainmountaindidn’twouldn’t
hadn’tstudentsuddenshorten
whitenesswitnesssadnesskidney
atnightwhatnextgoodnight
rednosepartnerloudnessstartnow
舌边爆破
middlelittlemuddlebattle
badlyneedlesslatelyheartless
redlightgoodluckatlast
同化Assimilation
省音Elision
语调
VI.IrregularVowelChant不规则元音
ighsaysigh,asinsigh.ingsaysing,asinking.
indsaysind,behind.ildsaysild,asinchild.
arsaysar,asincar.orsaysor,thisorthat.
oisaysoi,asinoil.oysaysoy,asinboy.
altsaysalt,asinsalt.alksaysalk,asinwalk.
ostsaysost,asinghost.oldsaysold,asingold.
ersayser,asinjerk.
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