全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案.docx

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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

2002年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

　　SectionⅠListeningComprehensionPartA（每题1分，共5分）

　　Directions:

　　ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

　　PartA

　　Directions:

ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou?

veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

　　1、MajoratUniversity

　　2、GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）

　　3、FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）

　　4、MainInterest

　　5、ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）

　　SectionⅠPartB（每题1分，共5分）

　　Directions:

Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

　　6、Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker?

shome?

　　7、Onereportergottothespeaker?

sapartmentpretendingtopay

　　8、Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking

　　9、Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?

　　10、Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlesstheeditorsandthenewsdirectors.

　　SectionⅠPartC（共三节，满分10分）

　　Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren?

shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

　　11、Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?

　　[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

　　[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

　　[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.

　　[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

　　12、Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo

　　[A]getenoughentertainment.

　　[B]havemoreactivities.

　　[C]receiveearlyeducation.

　　[D]haveregularcheckups.

　　13、Accordingtothereport,children?

sbedroomsshould

　　[A]benoplaceforplay.

　　[B]benearacommomarea.

　　[C]havenoTVsets.

　　[D]haveacomputerforstudy.

　　Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

　　14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?

　　[A]Familydebts.

　　[B]Banksavings.

　　[C]Monthlybills.

　　[D]Spendinghabits.

　　15、Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack?

a?

dayhabit?

　　[A]$190，000

　　[B]$330，000

　　[C]$500，000

　　[D]$1，000，000

　　16、Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?

　　[A]Investintoamutualfund.

　　[B]Usethediscounttickets.

　　[C]Quithiseating?

outhabit.

　　[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.

　　Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Gliederman,adomestic?

relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

　　17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer?

spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?

　　[A]Fall.

　　[B]Rise.

　　[C]V?

shape.

　　[D]T?

shape.

　　18、Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?

　　[A]Toembracechangesofthought.

　　[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.

　　[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe?

60sand?

70s.

　　[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.

　　19、Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?

　　[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.

　　[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.

　　[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.

　　[D]Theywerewillingtostaytogether.

　　20、Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave.

　　[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.

　　[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.

　　[C]enjoyedahappierlife.

　　[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.

　　SectionIIUseofEnglish（满分10分）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened（21）[].Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot（22）[]the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre?

electronic（23）[],followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe（24）[]oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution（25）[]up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading（26）[]throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures（27）[]the20th?

centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseestheprocessin（28）[].Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,（29）[],thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,（30）[]bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,（31）[]itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately（32）[].Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too.aswellas（33）[],withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage（34）[]increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,（35）[]generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch（36）[].Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe（37）[]withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas（38）[]bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen（39）[]viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed（40）[]“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

　　21、

　　[A]between

　　[B]before

　　[C]since

　　[D]later

　　22、

　　[A]after

　　[B]by

　　[C]during

　　[D]until

　　23、

　　[A]means

　　[B]method

　　[C]medium

　　[D]measure

　　24、

　　[A]process

　　[B]company

　　[C]light

　　[D]form

　　25、

　　[A]gathered

　　[B]speeded

　　[C]worked

　　[D]picked

　　26、

　　[A]on

　　[B]out

　　[C]over

　　[D]off

　　27、

　　[A]of

　　[B]for

　　[C]beyond

　　[D]into

　　28、

　　[A]concept

　　[B]dimension

　　[C]effect

　　[D]perspective

　　29、

　　[A]indeed

　　[B]hence

　　[C]however

　　[D]therefore

　　30、

　　[A]brought

　　[B]followed

　　[C]stimulated

　　[D]characterized

　　31、

　　[A]unless

　　[B]since

　　[C]lest

　　[D]although

　　32、

　　[A]apparent

　　[B]desirable

　　[C]negative

　　[D]plausible

　　33、

　　[A]institutional

　　[B]universal

　　[C]fundamental

　　[D]instrumental

　　34、

　　[A]ability

　　[B]capability

　　[C]capacity

　　[D]faculty

　　35

　　[A]bymeansof

　　[B]intermsof

　　[C]withregardto

　　[D]inlinewith

　　36、

　　[A]deeper

　　[B]fewer

　　[C]nearer

　　[D]smaller

　　37、

　　[A]context

　　[B]range

　　[C]scope

　　[D]territory

　　38、

　　[A]regarded

　　[B]impressed

　　[C]influenced

　　[D]effected

　　39、

　　[A]competitive

　　[B]controversial

　　[C]distracting

　　[D]irrational

　　40、

　　[A]above

　　[B]upon

　　[C]against

　　[D]with

　　SectionⅢReadingComprehensionPartA（满分40分）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Passage1

　　Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

　　Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself."Whoisthat?

"thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter."Oh,that'sGod,"camethereply,"butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor."

　　Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman'snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.

　　Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualand