全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx

《全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

2000年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］,Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblack-Example:

IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes____1979.

[A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since

Thesentenceshouldread,"IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979."Therefore,youshouldchoose［D］

SampleAnswer

[A］［B］［C］［■］

1.AsI'llbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate____fromyounowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

［A］hearing［B］tohear［C］tobehearing［D］havingheard

2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,___tofinditlocked.

［A］just［B］only［C］hence［D］thus

3.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreaseamountsofleisuretimespent___andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.

［A］tosunbathe［B］tohavesunbathed

［C］havingsunbathed［D］sunbathing

4.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled____arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

［A］to［B］with［C］for［D］on

5.OnarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont____Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading"Boston".

［A］which［B］where［C］when［D］that

6.Christiestaredangrilyatherboosandturnedaway,asthough____outoftheoffice.

［A］went［B］gone［C］togo［D］wouldgo

7.Therolesexpected___oldpeopleinsuchasettinggivetoofewpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappiness.

［A］of［B］on［C］to［D］with

8.Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,____you'llsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.

［A］or［B］and［C］for［D］so

9.Itwasn'tsomuchthatIdislikedher___thatIjustwasn'tinterestedinthewholebusiness.

［A］rather［B］so［C］than［D］as

10.Countlessdivoucedpoliticianswouldhavebeenelectedoutofofficeyearsagohadtheyeventhoughtofadivouce,letalone___one.

［A］getting［B］toget［C］gotten［D］get

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked［A］，［B］［C］，and［D］.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therefourchoicesmarked［A］，［B］，［C］and［D］.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenec.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Example:

ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

［A］vanished［B］scattered［C］abandoned［D］rejected

Thesentenceshouldread,"ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway."Therefore,youshouldchoose［C］.

SampleAnswer

［A］［B］［■］［D］

21.Hespokeso___thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

［A］bluntly［B］convincingly

［C］emphatically［D］determinedly

22.France's____ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.

［A］assumption［B］consumption

［C］presumption［D］resumption

23.The215-pagemanuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,____anoutburstofinterest.

［A］flared［B］glittered［C］sparked［D］flashed

24.HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties_____.

［A］cameoff［B］cameon［C］cameround［D］camedown

25.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually____itinaprofitabledirection.

［A］adapt［B］control［C］install［D］steer

26.Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand____efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.

［A］secure［B］extend［C］defend［D］possess

27.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe____atthemanager'soffice.

［A］declared［B］obtained［C］reclaimed［D］recognized

28.WhenI___mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.

［A］wokeup［B］tookto［C］pickedup［D］cameto

29.TheAmericansocietyis___anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.

［A］establishedon［B］affiliatedto

［C］originatedfrom［D］incorporatedwith

30.Iamnot_____withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.

［A］concerned［B］compatible［C］considerate［D］complied

31.Atfirst,the____ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.

［A］transaction［B］transmission

［C］transformation［D］transition

32.Whenthecommittee_____todetails,theproposedplanseemedimpractical.

［A］gotdown［B］setabout［C］wentoff［D］cameup

33.____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.

［A］Orientation［B］Access［C］Procession［D］Voyage

34.MrSmithhadanunusual_____:

hewasfirstanofficeclerk,theasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.

［A］profession［B］occupation［C］position［D］career

35.Themayorisawomanwithgreat____andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

［A］intention［B］instinct［C］integrity［D］intensity

36.TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterest____toeveryone.

［A］speculation［B］attribution［C］utilization［D］proposition

37.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs___italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.

［A］renders［B］reckons［C］regards［D］relates

38.Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatlybe____,anddisplayinthejob.

［A］swift［B］instant［C］timely［D］punctual

39.Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it'san_____extra.

［A］excessive［B］optional［C］additional［D］arbitrary

40.Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn't______tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.

［A］aid［B］amount［C］add［D］attribute

PartⅡClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinfollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:

asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhisloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.

41.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan　

42.［A］onlyif［B］muchas［C］longbefore［D］eversince　

43.［A］for［B］against［C］supplement［D］dispose　

44.［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［D］dispose

45.［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［D］raise　

46.［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［D］channels　

47.［A］self-confident［B］self-sufficient

　［C］self-satisfied［D］self-restrained　

48.［A］search［B］save［C］offer［D］seek

49.［A］proportion［B］percentage　［C］rate［D］ratio　　

50.［A］genuinely［B］obviously　［C］presumably［D］frequently

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked［A］，［B］［C］and［D］.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Passage1

Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttieslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworld'sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.　

Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.（Nowthereisnone:

ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea'sLGElectronicsinJuly.）Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarketAmerica'smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.

Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmerica'sindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsab