9类过渡词30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译资料.docx
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9类过渡词30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译资料
9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译！
九类过渡词
类别1开头常用短语
It'ssaidthat...据说……
Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……
It'swellknownthat...众所周知……
As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……
Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的
类别2表“结构顺序”
first/firstly第一
firstofall首先
tobegin/startwith首先
inthefirstplace首先
second/secondly第二
next其次；然后
andthen于是；然后
meanwhile/atthesametime同时
finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终
类别3表“并列补充”
also/too/aswell也；同样；而且
both...and...……和……
either...or...要么……要么……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
besides除此之外
moreover另外；此外
inaddition/additionally加之；除……之外
bytheway顺便；顺便说
what'smore更重要的是；而且；此外
what'sworse更糟的是
aswellas...也；又；和；及
类别4表“转折对比”
but但是；而是
however然而；不过
while然而
instead反而
otherwise/orelse否则；不然
onthecontrary/incontrast相反地
inanycase/atanyrate无论如何
some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……
ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……
类别5表“因果关系”
because因为
since因为；既然
becauseof因为
thanksto多亏了
nowthat既然；由于
forthisreason由于这个原因
so因而；这样；如此
thus因此
therefore因此
asaresult结果；因此
so/such...that...如此……以至于……
inorderto/sothat...为了……
类别6表“举例说明”
like像；如同
suchas例如；像……这样
forexample/instance例如；比如
类别7表“特别强调”
especially尤其；特别
particularly特别是
certainly/surely当然
indeed确实；的确
obviously显而易见
nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问
类别8表“陈述事实/观点”
tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话
actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上
Ithink...依我看……
inmyopinion在我看来
asfarasIknow据我所知
I'mafraid...我恐怕……
Ihope...我希望……
类别9表“总结”
ina/oneword总而言之；简言之
ingeneral一般而言；总的来说
inshort/brief简而言之；总之
allinall总的来说；大体而言
insummary总之；概括来说
generallyspeaking一般来说
aboveall最重要；首先
afterall毕竟；终究
fromtheabove综上所述
三十组同义表达
1九个“决定”
decidetodosth
makeadecisiontodosth
determinetodosth
bedeterminedtodosth
makeadeterminationtodosth
resolvetodosth
makearesolutiontodosth
makeupone’smindtodosth
setone’smindtodosth
2两个“尽可能......”
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
3五个“乐意做……”
begladtodosth
bepleasedtodosth
behappytodosth
bedelightedtodosth
havepleasuretodosth
4九个“准备做……”
getreadyforsth
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth
bereadytodosth
prepareforsth
prepareoneselfforsth
preparetodosth
preparesth.forsb
bepreparedforsth
5“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
（回答：
I’dlike/loveto.）
6四个“没用”
Itisnouse（in）doingsth.
Thereisnousedoingsth.
Itisuselesstodosth.
Itisnogood（in）doingsth.
7三个“结果”
so/such…that…
...enoughtodosth
too…to…
8六个“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth
sb.payssomemoneyforsth
sth.costs（sb.）somemoney
Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth
Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth
9五个“为了”
sothat（引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾）
inorderthat（引导目的状语从句）
soastodosth.（引导目的状语，只位于句尾）
inordertodosth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）
todosth.（引导目的状语，可首可尾）
10三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so…that…not…
not…enoughto…
11两个“习惯”
be/getusedtodoingsth
be/getaccustomedtodoingsth
12两个“建议”
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
13四个“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14两个“为什么不......”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15三个“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.（from）doing
preventsb.（from）doing
keepsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth
dissuadesb.fromdoingsth
17四个“相处”
geton（well）withsb
getalong（well）withsb
mixwithsb
mixwellwithsb
18五个“因为”
thanksto
dueto
becauseof
asaresultof
owingto
19两个“形式”
It’s+adj.（for/ofsb.）todosth.（形式主语）
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.（形式宾语）
20stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
take/standthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21两个“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22五个“在...…看来”
inone’sopinion
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb
23三个“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24八个“著名”
befamousforsth
befamoustosb
befamousas
befamoustosb.as
beknownforsth
beknowntosb
beknownas
beknowntosb.as
25四个“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26四个“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb
begladforsb
bedelightedforsth
27两个“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth
congratulationstosb.onsth
28两个“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth
makeanapologytosb.forsth
29三个“玩得高兴”
havefun（doingsth）
enjoyoneself
30七个“一……就……”
assoonas
themoment
theminute
theinstant
immediately
instantly
directly
100条中国成语俗语的翻译！
1.爱屋及乌
Loveme,lovemydog.
2.百闻不如一见
Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.
3.比上不足，比下有余
tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst
4.笨鸟先飞
Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5.不遗余力
sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
6.不打不成交
Nodiscord,noconcord.
7.拆东墙补西墙
robPetertopayPaul
8.辞旧迎新
bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew
9.大事化小，小事化了
tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
10.大开眼界
broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
11.国泰民安
thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
12.过犹不及
goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
13.好了伤疤忘了疼
onceonshore,onepraysnomore
14.好事不出门，坏事传千里
Badnewstravelsfast.
15.和气生财
harmonybringswealth;friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess
16.活到老学到老
nevertoooldtolearn
17.既往不咎
letbygonesbebygones
18.金无足赤，人无完人
Therearespotsevenonthesun.
19.金玉满堂
Treasuresfillthehome.
20.脚踏实地
bedown-to-earth
21.脚踩两只船
sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp
22.君子之交淡如水
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
23.老生常谈，陈词滥调
cutanddried;cliché
24.礼尚往来
Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
25.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
26.马到成功
achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
27.名利双收
gainbothfameandwealth
28.茅塞顿开
besuddenlyenlightened
29.没有规矩，不成方圆
Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
30.每逢佳节倍思亲
Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.
31.谋事在人，成事在天
Manproposes;Goddisposes.
32.弄巧成拙
makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart
33.赔了夫人又折兵
sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish
34.抛砖引玉
amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
35.破釜沉舟
cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
36.抢得先机
takethepreemptiveopportunities
37.巧妇难为无米之炊
Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
38.千里之行始于足下
athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
39.前事不忘，后事之师
Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
40.前怕狼，后怕虎
fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind；hesitateindoingsomething
41.强龙难压地头蛇
Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.
42.瑞雪兆丰年
Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.
43.人逢喜事精神爽
Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.
44.世上无难事，只怕有心人
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
45.世外桃源
aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld
46.人之初，性本善
Humansareborngood.
47.上有天堂，下有苏杭
Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.
48.塞翁失马，焉知非福
ablessingindisguise;Everycloudhasasilverlining.
49.三十而立
Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.
50.水涨船高
Ashipriseswiththetide.
51.时不我待
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
52.杀鸡用牛刀
useasteam-hammertocracknuts
53.实事求是
seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts
54.说曹操，曹操到
speakofthedevil
55.实话实说
speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis
56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准
Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.
57.韬光养晦
hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime
58.糖衣炮弹
sugar-coatedbullets
59.天有不测风云
Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue
60.团结就是力量
Unityisstrength.
61.跳进黄河洗不清
EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname.
62.歪风邪气
unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices
63.物以类聚，人以群分
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
64.望子成龙
holdhighhopesforone'schild
65.唯利是图
seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests
66.无中生有
asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair
67.无风不起浪
Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.
68.徇私枉法
twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose
69.新官上任三把火
anewbroomsweepsclean
70.蓄势待发
accumulatestrengthforatake-off
71.心想事成
Mayallyourwishcometrue.
72.心照不宣
haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation
73.先入为主
Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.
74.先下手为强
Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.
75.热锅上的蚂蚁
antsonahotpan
76.现身说法
warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample
77.息事宁人
pouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned
78.循序渐进
proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder
79.严以律己，宽以待人
bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers
80.有情人终成眷属
JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.
81.有钱能使鬼推磨
Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.
82.有识之士
amanofinsight
83.有勇无谋
boldbutnotcrafty
84.有缘千里来相会
Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.
85.与时俱进
keeppace
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