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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.
（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis .
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat .
A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT .
A. goingshopping B. havingfood C. drinkingjuice D. takingphotos
（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?
A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。
（2）推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.
"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?
"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.
"Really?
Andwhataretherules?
"hermotheraskedinsurprise.
"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."
"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.
AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.
"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?
Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.
Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."
SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.
"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?
"
Ginajustsaid,"Exams?
Whocaresaboutexams?
"
Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."
"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."
（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usualactivities
D. favoritecolors
（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.
A. shedidn'tdowellinherexams
B. hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpain
C. shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub
D. heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?
（请用约30-50个词回答）
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（1）推理判断题。
根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。
故选A。
（3）推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。
我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。
故选C。
（4）主观题。
通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。
这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。
而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。
故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品质）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.
（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
A. youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
B. ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory
C. ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
D. thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
A. ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
B. Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
C. TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
D. ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. Alltheabove
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?
A. Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
B. Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
C. Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
D. Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这
升级会员 