七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.
SchoolUniformShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
7:
00p.m.-9:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theschoolhall
FleaMarket
Ticket:
free(justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.)
Time:
9:
30a.m.-11:
30a.m.onSunday
Place:
Room307andRoom308
KiteShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
9:
00a.m.-11a.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
FlowerShow
Ticket:
2yuaneachperson
Time:
2:
00p.m.-4:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
(1)Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
D. spring
(2)Peoplecanwatch________show(s)onSaturday.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(3)Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.
A. KiteShow B. SchoolUniformShow C. FleaMarket D. FlowerShow
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing. B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.
C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground. D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:
30p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。
(1)细节理解题,根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecember可知,活动在12月份举行,12月是在冬季,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六;KiteShow在星期六;FlowerShow在星期六,由此可知,在周六可以看三种表演。
故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。
既然对设计服装感兴趣,那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。
故答案是B。
(4)正误判断题。
根据SchoolUniformShow,Time:
7:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。
D说表演7点半开始是错误的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;判断题也应该从文章的细节入手,是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。
2.阅读理解
AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.
Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!
Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.
AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole(鞋垫)thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention(发明)better.
Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?
(1)InCasimiro'sdeveice, canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.
A. apairofdiscs
B. apairofsocks
C. theshoe'stop
D. theshoe'sheel
(2)Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?
A. Secretaries(秘书). B. Travellers. C. Businessmen. D. Engineers.
(3)Itwilltakethemabout tochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.
A. eighthours'jogging
B. twohours'playingbasketball
C. fourhours'jogging D. eighthours'walk
(4)WhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?
A. Makethediscssmaller.
B. Makeitchargemorequickly.
C. Maketheshoeslighter.
D. Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.
(5)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?
A. Boring.
B. Bad.
C. Great.
D. Perfect.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是AngeloCasimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西,这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。
但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这种装备充电。
SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫,它和Cssimiro的设备很像,在步行四公里后就能充满手机。
因此要使Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Casimiromadeadevice(装置).Itcancharge(给……充电)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!
Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据 Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据 Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion(锂离子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充电很慢,所以得改进,使充电更快些。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.可知作者认为Casimiro's的装置是很好的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在做题前先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后审题,弄清题意,对于细节理解题,我们要带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节,找出问题的正确答案。
3.根据短文内容,判断句子正、误。
DoyouknowZhangYunlei?
Heisacrosstalkperformer(相声演员)inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples(徒弟).NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.
ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin. HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.
(1)ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.
(2)NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.
(3)Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.
(4)ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.
(5)Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
(1)细节题。
根据Heisacrosstalkperformer(相声演员)inDeyunClub.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目,故选错误。
(3)细节题。
根据ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年张云雷27岁,去年26岁,故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知张云雷一米八多高,有点瘦,而不是一米八,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的,不是滑稽的,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Hello,welcometothephotoshowofNationalGeographic.TheshowisinStarAvenue,Binjiangdistrict,Hangzhou.Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftakingphotos.Everyonewhocomestoourshowwillgetagift—anotebookoracupwithnicepicturesonit.
Openingtime:
July22nd—August26th
Monday—Friday:
10:
00a.m.—21:
00p.m.
Saturday—Sunday:
10:
00a.m.—17:
00p.m.
Tickets:
Grown-ups(成人):
60yuan Children:
half
Rules:
Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintotheshow.
Donottouchthephotos.
Youcantakephotos,butpleaseturnofftheflash(闪光).
Pleasekeepquiet.
Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception(接待处),orbook(预定)aticketonthewebsitewww.D.Ourphonenumberis87657638.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanyquestions.
(1)Howmanydayswilltheshowlast(持续)?
A. 36days.
B. 35days.
C. 4days.
D. 66days.
(2)Mr.Blackandhiswifewanttogototheshowwiththeirtwo5-year-oldsons.Howmucharetheticketstogether?
A. 200yuan. B. 90yuan. C. 240yuan. D. 180yuan.
(3)WhatistherighttimefortheBlackstogototheshow?
A. 13:
00p.m.onTuesday
B. 9:
00a.m.onMonday
C. 20:
00p.m.onSunday D. 8:
00a.m.onWednesday
(4)Whatcanyoudowhileenjoyingtheshow?
A. Youcantakesomefoodintotheshow. B. Youcanlearnhowtotakephotos.
C. Youcantalkwithyourfriendsloudly.
D. Youcantakephotoswiththeflashon.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. TheshowisinBinjiangdistrict. B. Youshouldnottouchthephotos.
C. Youcanonlybookticketsonline(网上). D. Youcangetagiftafterenjoyingtheshow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术,然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Openingtime:
July22nd—August26th可知,一共持续了36天,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的Tickets:
Grown-ups(成人):
60yuan Children:
half可知,一共需要支付180元,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Monday—Friday:
10:
00a.m.—21:
00p.m和Saturday—Sunday:
10:
00a.m.—17:
00p.m,可知可以周二下午一点去,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftakingphotos可知,可以学习拍照技术,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据文章提到的Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception,orbook aticketonthewebsitewww可知订票还可以到接待处定制,故选C。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
5.阅读理解
WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting(聊天)withhernewfriendsonQQathome.
LiHua19:
58:
01
I'magirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It'ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.
Linda19:
59:
12
I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.It'sverycold.I'mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.
Jenny20:
00:
20
IliveinLondon,theUK.It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel(旅行).Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.
(1)WangMeimeiischattingwithherfriendsatabout________.
A. 8:
00a.m. B. 9:
00a.m. C. 7:
00p.m.