新视野大学英语1试题B.docx

新视野大学英语1试题B.docx

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新视野大学英语1试题B

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（B）

I.VocabularyandStructure（20points）

Directions:

Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.

1.Thegirlwas___ashopassistant,butnowsheisamanagerinalargedepartmentstore.

A.preliminarilyB.presumablyC.formallyD.formerly

2.Igraduallybecame___thattherewassomeoneintheroom.

A.awareB.knownC.clearD.realize

3.Shehadno___forjokesofanykind.

A.tolerantB.wayC.toleranceD.feel

4.Theboyreached___hismother,butfailed.

A.toB.forC.upD.on

5.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat___.

A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness

6.Johnisinratherpoorhealthandis___tocolds.

A.subjectedB.subjectsC.subjectD.subjecting

7.Atany___wecangooutwhenitstopsraining.

A.ratioB.rateC.proportionD.speed

8.Thegovernmenthasn’tbeentoo___inthewayit’streatedunemploymentandrisingprices.

A.continuousB.consequenceC.consistentD.considerate

9.Ifyouhearthefire___,leavethebuildingatonce.

A.noticeB.alarmC.suggestionD.shouting

10.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe___inherfirstoperation.A.resistedB.insistedC.diseaseD.assisted

11Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyCresponsibleD.obliged

12Whenhearrived,hefound______theagedandthesickathome.

AnonebutB.noneotherthanCnothingbutD.nootherthan

13Sheattachedastamp____theenvelopeandmailedit.AforB.byCinD.to

14Ihatethepeoplewho_______theendoffilmthatyouhavenotseenbefore.ArevealB.rewriteCreviseD.reverse

15Hedoesnotknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecannotmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

AtakeinB.takeupCtakeoverD.takeafter

16Thoughheisonly7yearsold,hehasa________imagination.

AfurtiveBfuriousCfrankD.fertile

17.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding

18.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

19.Hernovels______mostofthestudents.

A.applyonB.appealtoC.applyforD.appealfor

20.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled

II.Cloze

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefoundedandtenothernewoneswerecreatedtechnologiesintouniversities.Inthesameperiodtheofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000tothan200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteentwenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasitsgoverningcouncils,somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansasafewacademics（大学教师）.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallitsfromstategrants.Studentshavetofeesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplacehelivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingandunlesshisparentsare.Mosttakejobsinthesummeraboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutsideduringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakesforthepaymentwhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluencenewdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainlyofacademics.

21.A.withB.byC.atD.into

22.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

23.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

24.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

25.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal

26.A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking

27.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well

28.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever

29.A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds

30.A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

31.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

32.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

33.A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

34.A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

35.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

36.A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study

37.A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure

38.A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees

39.A.atB.toC.onD.form

40.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

III.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5

questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

PassageOne

“IlikehimtheminutesIsawhim.”“Beforesheevensaidaword,Iknewtherewassomethingfunnyabouther.”Suchstatementsareexamplesofsnapjudgments,opinionswhichareformedsuddenly,seeminglywithoutanysoundreasonatall.Mostpeoplesaysnapjudgmentsareunsoundorevendangerous.Theyalsoadmittheyoftenmakesnapjudgmentsandfindthemtobefairlysound.Snapjudgmentslike“loveatfirstsight”or“instanthate”,iftakenseriously,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofcommonsense.Whensomeonehasafeelingaboutsomeoneelse,peoplemoreoftenlaughthanpayattention.

Mostpeoplethinkyoufindoutaboutapersonbylisteningtowhathesaysoveraperiodoftime.Otherssay“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,usuallyinrelationtokeepingpromises.

Becausepeopleassume“youarewhatyousayyouare”,theytalkalottobecomeacquaintedwitheachother.Oncetwopeoplehavebecomeacquainted,theythinkitwastheirconversationthatgavethemtheirinformationabouteachother.Asbehavioralsciencesdevelop,however,researchersfindtheimportanceofspeechhasbeenoverestimated.Althoughspeechisthemostobviousformofcommunication,wedouseotherformsofwhichwemaybeonlypartiallyawareor,insomecases,completelyunaware.Itispossibleweareunconsciouslysendingmessageswitheveryaction,messagesthatareunconsciouslypickedupbyothersandusedinformingopinions.Theseunconsciousactionsandreactionstothemmayinpartaccountforourfeelingsandsnapjudgments.

41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,asnapjudgmentis______.

A.asoundopinionalthoughitisformedsuddenly

B.anopinionformedsuddenly,seeminglywithoutreason.

C.ansoundanddangerousopinionformedquickly.

D.anopinionformedwithcarefulthought.

42.Peoplebecomeacquaintedwitheachotherthroughtalkingbecausetheybelieve_____.

A.theyareabletojudgeapersonbywhatheorshesays

B.thisistheonlywaytoknowothers

C.theyareabletofindsomesharedinterestintheirtalking

D.bydoingsotheycanescapebeingimmature

43.Researchshowsthat,whilespeechisimportantinformingopinions,__________.

A.bodylanguageisoflittleimportance

B.wearefullyawareofotherformsofcommunication

C.itisimpossibletoknowhowmuchithelpsusformjudgments

D.itsimportanceisthoughttobegreaterthanitreallyis

44.Accordingtoresearchers,snapjudgmentsarepartlytheresultof__________

A.messageswereceiveunconsciously

B.ourconversationwithotherpeople

C.beingunabletounderstandoralcommunication

D.notsendingthecorrectmessagesconsciouslyorunconsciously

45.Accordingtothepassage,_______________.

A.peopleusesnapjudgmentstolaughatotherpeople

B.peoplearenottalkingwhentheyareusingbodylanguage

C.peopleusebodylanguagetocommunicate

D.peoplecannotexplainsuchfeelingssuchas“loveatfirstsight”or“instanthate”

PassageTwo

AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome（AIDS）wasdiagnosedintheUSinthelate1970s.Sincethen,AIDShaskilledmorethan204,000Americans---halfofthatnumberinthepastfewyearsalone.Another185,000oftheonemillioninfectedwiththeHIVvirusareexpectedtodiewithinthenextyear.

NearlyhalfofthosediagnosedwiththevirusareblacksandLatinos.WomenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnowconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS.

Despitesuchalarmingnumbers,thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshaveemerged.Oneorganization,theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork,formedin1985tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases.Likemanylocalorganizations,thisorganizationsuffersfromalackofmoney,forcingittouseitsresourcescreatively.Toreachmorepeopleinthecommunity,someAIDSeducationalprogramsoperateoutofabeautyshop.

46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.AIDSwasdiagnosedintheUSinthemiddle1970s.

B.AllofthosediagnosedwithHIVvirusareblacksandLatinos.

C.ThegovernmentsareveryactiveinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.

D.TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworksuffersfromalackofmoney.

47.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimplementing?

A.makeupB.carryoutC.fighttakeaction

48.Theselocalorganizationsoperateeducationalprogramsoutofabeautyshopinorderto____?

A.savemoneyB.savetimeC.contactmorepeopleD.impresspeople

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplemakesupthefastestgrowinggroupofpeoplewithAIDS?

A.