任务型普通.docx

任务型普通.docx

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任务型普通

2018年10月12日高中英语试卷

一、任务型阅读（共50题；共250分）

1.任务型阅读   Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?

Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.________SoI'vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.

   Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeupinthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.________

   ________ Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.

   Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.________Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.

   Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.________Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.

A.Workwithforce.

B.Walkslowly.

C.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.

D.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.

E.It'sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.

F.Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.

G.Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.

2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.

   Choosetochangebadhabits

   Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.________Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!

Doitforyourselfmorethananything.

   Choosetogrow

   It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.________ Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.

   Choosetoseekabalancedlife

   Wheredoyouneedbalance?

Areyouallwork,noplay?

Ortheopposite?

________ Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.

   ________

   Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.

   Choosetoliveyourpassion

   Whateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.________

A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove

B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly

C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.

D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.

E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.

F.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.

G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.

3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.________ Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.

   Don'texpecttohaveitall.

   ________ Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome"whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.

   ________    

   It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition（直觉）asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.

   Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.

   Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.________ 

   Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.

   Don'tbehardonyourself.

   Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.________ Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.

A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.

B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.

C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.

D.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.

E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.

F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.

G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.

4.任务型阅读   Whatisstereotype?

Itiscommonlyknownasafixed,overgeneralizedbeliefaboutaparticulargrouporclassofpeople,consistingofgender,age,occupation,etc.

   Genderstereotypereferstoajudgmentaboutsomeoneaccordingtotheirsexinsteadofbelievingintheirability.Menhavebeenthoughttobealeader,strong,aggressiveandbrave.________

   Agestereotypeisthatsomeonejudgesotherpeople'sbehaviorandappearancebecauseoftheage.Childrenareoftendescribedinnocent,naughty.Then,youngpeopleareusuallystereotypedimpatient,rebelliousandindulgeincomfort.Adultsarerelatedtoresponsibility.________ Becausetheoldpeoplearestereotypedweakandsick,notmovingflexibly,whichmeanstobeabigtrouble.

   ________ Aconceptcaneasilybeformedthatstarisadescentandcharmingjobwithalotoffunandmoreopportunitiestocontactfashionandcelebrity,todressup,andtotastedeliciousfoodinhigh-classrestaurants.Butnotallstarscanhavethesewonderfulexperiences.________ Theyhavetoworkontheotherbusinesstoearnmoneyunderthepressureoflife.

   Someviewstereotypeagoodwaytoenablethemtoresponsetodifferentthings,judgingiftheyaregoodorbad,aswellasadaptintoanewenvironment.However,somestereotypesarenotquiteconsistentwiththereality.________Societyisdevelopingeveryday,ifwearealwayslookingatitwithstereotype,wewillloseanothersideofit.Therefore,itisagoodchoiceforustodealwithissuesinwiderperspective.

A.Womencanalsotakechargeofthenationandruntheirbusiness.

B.Therearemorestereotypesaboutstarsthanotheroccupations.

C.Occupationstereotypealsooccursinourminds.

D.Somostpeopleconsideriteasytoproduceprejudiceormisunderstandings.

E.Somestars'salaryislowerthancommonwhite-collarworkers.

F.Butwomenarethoughttobeattached,weak,compromisedandsoft.

G.Nowadays,manyadultsarenotwillingtoattendtotheirparents.

5.任务型阅读HowtoFeelBeautifultotheInside

   Publicopinionmayhavesomesayinwhoisconsidered“beautiful”ontheoutside,butinnerbeautytakesonawholeothermeaning.________ Learnwhatbeautymeanstoyouandhavetheconfidencetolivebyyourownrulesstartingtoday.

   Askyourselfwhatbeautymeanstoyou.Howdoyoudefine（定义）innerbeauty?

Isitapersonwhoisalwayssmiling?

Someonewhohaskindwordsforeveryonehemeets?

Or,isyourdefinitionofbeautymorecomplex?

________ Takeapenandanotebookandwritedownsomewordsthathelpyoudescribeinnerbeauty.

   Haveconfidenceinwhoyouare.Inadditiontostressingyourcharacterstrengths,youcanapplyotherwaystofeelmoreconfident________ Thiscanbeanythingfrommakingmusictoplayingsports.Doingthingsyouaregoodatbuildsself-respect.

   Smileandlaughmore.________,justarrangingyourfaceintoasmilingexpressioncanthoroughlychangeyourmood.Smilescanleadtoamorepositivemoodandamorehopefulattitude.Itcannotonlymakeyoufeelbeautifulinside,butalsoimproveyourouterbeauty.

   ________ Areliablemethodofdevelopingyourowninnerbeautyisadoptingthehabitofseeingthebeautyineverything.Allaroundyou,thereareamazingpeople,placesandthings.Makeanefforttoslowdownandacknowledgethesedaily.

A.Noticethebeautyaroundyou.

B.Whenyouwanttogetfeelingsofconfidence.

C.Evenifyoudon'tquitefeeluptoitatthemoment.

D.Besides,youshouldtrytolaughasmuchaspossible.

E.Takeamomenttoreflectonwhatbeautymeanstoyou.

F.Ithasmoretodowithyourcharacterthanyourappearance.

G.Frequentlytakepartyinactivitiesinwhichyouperformwell.

6.任务型阅读   Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.________

   Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

   Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.

   ________

   Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.

   Alwaysprotectyourfeet.

   It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.________Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourh