高考英语高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽.docx

高考英语高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽.docx

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高考英语高考英语任务型读写模拟训练题安徽

高考英语＂任务型读写＂模拟训练题

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

1

AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.

  　Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone’sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.

 　Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.

 　ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:

Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.

 　Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.

 　ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.

 　Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.

Title:

 1.___________toloseweight

Doctors’advice

●takemedicinealongwith2._____________

Experts’3._________plans

●awell-balanceddiet:

4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.

●5._________

FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS

●Atkins:

eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet

●TheZone

●7.________

●LEARN.

From8.__________

●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9._____theirlostweight

●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.______

2

  　Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把…按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.

　　Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

　　Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

　　Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

Developtheabilitiesofpupils:

●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________

●valuepersonalqualities

●2.__________

 pupils-streamedteaching（disadvantages）

3._____________teaching （advantages）

●not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates

haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild

●5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade

●ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability

●onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality

●6._________pupils’fullabilities.

●givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate, toshare,andtodevelop7.________

●learnhowtocopewith8.________

●learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.

●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______ fromtheteacher.

●Theycandothisattheirownspeed

3

　　Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:

oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal（外在的）resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．

　　Bycontrast（对照）,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．

　　Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?

Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?

Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt（适应）changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．

　　Thesefeelingsofinsecurity（不安全）andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．

Title1.________—ProductorProcess

Product:

easilyidentifiedand2.______   

●Theworkers4.________

●Thestudentsimprove5._________

●Theforeignerslearnsnewlanguages

Process:

●3.___________todetermine

●neverreallyends

●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave

●6.____________

●experiencetheworld7._____________

●trynewideas

●accept8.__________

●awillingnessto9.________

●facetheunknown

●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”

●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento10.___________

4

　　Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem

     Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors（处理器）,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

     Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

     Butisitallgood?

Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits（显示器）.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem. 

     Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessor,theyareakeyfeature（特征）ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.

smallcomputers:

▲1._______ largerandexpensivecomputers

▲2._________canusethem

▲Smallcomputershasbeen3._________inthefieldofwordprocessors ,orWPS

advantages

4.________

▲Thesecretary:

●freedfromalotof5._________

●doothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss

▲6.___________

●secretarialtimecanbemadebetteruseof

●7._______canbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

▲8.__________willlosttheirjobs.

▲medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits

●Manypeople9_________slowly

●Theunbornchildinitsmother’sbody10.___________

5

　　Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritingins