华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx

华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx

《华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

华东石油春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试

一、（共15道试题，共30分。

）

V

1.  OnceMrs.Kirkpatrik_________youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.

A.sticks

B.binds

C.engages

D.finds

    满分：

2  分

2.  Onthebasisoftheagreementbythetwoparties,thecontractwillissigned______theceremony.

A.seniorto

B.inferiorto

C.superiorto

D.  priorto

    满分：

2  分

3.  Thereissomuchwork____today.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand？

A.havingbeendone

B.tobedone

C.beingdone

D.willbedone

    满分：

2  分

4.  Timeandtimeagain,womenseemto______onpromotionandcareeropportunities.

A.fallout

B.loseout

C.wipeout

D.putout

    满分：

2  分

5.  Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.

A.pound

B.stabber

C.turn

D.stagger

    满分：

2  分

6.  TheInternationalWhalingCommissionwarnsthatifnothingisdonetosavethewhalesnowthespecieswillsoonbe_______.

A.imitated

B.intimated

C.contaminated

D.exterminated

    满分：

2  分

7.  Upto22peoplewerekilledand187othersinjuredinasuicidebombattackwhich______ademonstrationinanorthernIraqicity.

A.transported

B.targeted

C.yielded

D.aimed

    满分：

2  分

8.  Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances（干扰）intheatmosphere.

A.applyfor

B.allowfor

C.accountfor

D.appealfor

    满分：

2  分

9.  Whetheritisdesirableornot______theimportanceofavoidingrejectsversustheimportanceofavoidingcostincreases

A.relatesto

B.consistsof

C.engagesin

D.dependson

    满分：

2  分

10.  Youwillfindthat,inthelongrun,Janewillturn______tobeyourbestfriend.

A.in

B.out

C.on

D.off

    满分：

2  分

11.  Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto（）electricaldisturbances（干扰）intheatmosphere

A.applyfor

B.allowfor

C.accountfor

D.appealfor

    满分：

2  分

12.  Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell（）theeffort

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.legal

D.worthy

    满分：

2  分

13.  The  ______wasdesignedtoweardowntheenemy’sresistanceanditworkedoutsuccessfullywiththewarendedinamonth.

A.strategy

B.advertisement

C.notion

D.idea

    满分：

2  分

14.  Thenewsslowly__________throughtoeveryoneintheoffice;finallyeverybodyfeltworriedabouttheuncertaintyofthefuture.

A.melted

B.froze

C.filtered

D.flowed

    满分：

2  分

15.  Theirgovernmentalwayslooksatproblemsfromthefinancialviewpoint,andthesocial______isneverconsidered.

A.inspect

B.prospect

C.aspect

D.respect

    满分：

2  分

请同学及时保存作业,如您在20二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共20分。

）

V

1.  

    TheInternetseemstohavejustarrived,sohowcanwepossiblyimaginewhatwillreplaceit?

Intruth,earlyversionsoftheNethavebeenaroundsincethe1960sand70s,butonlyafterthemid-1990sdiditbegintohaveaseriouspublicimpact.Since1994,thepopulationofusershasgrownfromabout13milliontomorethan300millionaroundtheworld.

    WhatwilltheInternetbelike20yearsfromnow?

    Liketherestofinfrastructure,theInternetwilleventuallyseemtodisappearbybecomingwidespread.Mostaccesswillprobablybeviahigh-speed,low-powerradiolinks.Mosthandheld,fixedandmobileapplianceswillbeInternetenabled.ThistrendisalreadydiscernibleintheformofInternet-enabledcellphonesandpersonaldigitalassistants.Liketheservantsofcenturiespast,ourhouseholdhelperswillchatterwithoneanotherandwiththeoutsidehelp.

    Somanyappliances,vehiclesandbuildingswillbeonlineby2020thatitseemslikelytherewillbemorethingsontheInternetthanpeople.Internet-enabledcarsandairplanesarecomingonline,andsmarthousesarebeingbuilteveryday.Eventually,programmabledeviceswillbecomesocheapthatwewillembedtheminthecardboardboxesintowhichweputotherthingsforstorageorshipping.Thesepassive“computers”willbeactivatedastheypasssensorsandwillbeabletobothemitandabsorbinformation.Suchinnovationswillfacilitateincreasinglyautomaticmanufacturing,inventorycontrol,shippinganddistribution.Checkoutatthegrocerystorewillbefullyautomatic,aswillpaymentviayourdigitalwallet.

    Theadventofprogrammable,mini-scalemachineswillextendtheInternettothingswiththesizeofmoleculesthatcanbeinjectedundertheskin,leadingtoInternet-enabledpeople.Suchdevices,togetherwithInternet-enabledsensorsembeddedinclothing,willavoidahospitalstayformedicalpatientswhowouldotherwisebethereonlyforobservation.ThespeechprocessorusedtodayincochlearimplantsforthehearingimpairedcouldeasilybeconnectedtotheInternet;listeningtoInternetradiocouldsoonbeadirectcomputer-to-brainexperience!

    TheInternetwillundergosubstantialalterationasopticaltechnologiesallowthetransmissionofmanytrillionsofbitspersecondoneachInternet’sfiber-opticbackbonenetwork.Thecoreofthenetworkwillremainoptical,andtheedgeswilluseamixofaccesstechnologies,rangingfromradioandinfraredtoopticalfiberandtheoldtwisted-paircoppertelephonelines.Bythen,theInternetwillhavebeenextended,bymeansofaninterplanetaryInternetbackbone,tooperateinouterspace.

    HowwillthispervasiveInternetaccessaffectourdailylives?

Moreandmoreoftheworld’sinformationwillbeaccessibleinstantlyandfromvirtuallyanywhere.Inanemergency,ourhealthrecordswillbeavailableforremotemedicalconsultationwithspecialistsandperhapsevenremotesurgery.Moreandmoredeviceswillhaveaccesstotheglobalpositioningsystem,increasingthevalueofgeographicallyindexeddatabases.UsingGPSwithspeech-understandingsoftwarethatisemergingtoday,wewillbeabletogetdirectionsfromourInternetaseasilyasweoncegotthematafillingstation.

    Isthereanydownsidetoasocietysuffusedwithinformationandthetoolstoprocessit?

    Privacywillcomeatapremium.EnormousquantitiesofdataaboutourdailyaffairswillflowacrosstheInternet,workingtomakeourliveseasier.Despiteourpreferenceforgivingupprivacyinexchangeforconvenience,ourexperiencesonlinemaymakeusyearnfortheanonymityofthepast.Whoshouldhaveaccesstoourmedicalrecordsandourfinancialinformation,andhowwillthataccessbecontrolled?

WillwebeabletosearchandusethevastinformationstoredonlinewithoutleavingtrailsacrosstheNet?

Howwillbusinesstransactionsbetaxed,andinwhatjurisdictionswilldisputedelectronictransactionsberesolved?

Howwillintellectualpropertybeprotected?

Howwillweprovethatcontractsweresignedonacertaindate,orthattheirtermsandconditionshavenotbeenelectronicallyaltered?

Therearetechnicalanswersformanyofthesequestions,butsomewillrequireinternationalagreementsbeforetheycanberesolved.

    Perhapsevenmoredaunting,inthefaceofInternet-widevirusattacks,istherealizationthatwewilldependinlargerandlargermeasureonthenetwork’sfunctioningreliably.MakingthissystemofmillionsofnetworksrobustisachallengeforthepresentgenerationofInternetengineers.ButIamanoptimistandbelievewearegoingtoliveinaworldabundantwithinformationandwiththetoolsneededtouseitwisely.

1）.Themainideatheauthortriestoconveyisthat______.

A.theInternethasalreadyarrived

B.theInternetbegantohaveaseriousimpactin1990s

C.theInternetisgettingmoreandmorepopular

D.

theInternetisdevelopingfasteversinceitsappearance

    满分：

4  分

2）.TheInternetmightseemtodisappearbecausemostaccesstotheInternetisprobablyrealizedby______.

A.high-speed,low-powerradiolinks

B.handheldmobileappliances

C.internet-enabledcellphones

D.personaldigitalassistants

    满分：

4  分

3）.TheInternetwillhaveasignificantchangethankstoopticaltechnology,which______.

A.  willmaketheInternetaccessmoreflexible

B.willmaketheInternettransmissionmorerapidly

C.willmaketheInternetcommunicationmoreconvenient

D.willmaketheInternetmoreusefulinourlife

    满分：

4  分

4）.Theprimaryconcernofonlineexperienceis______.

A.privacy

B.convenience

C.pricing

D.conflict

    满分：

4  分

5）.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheInternetis______.

A.doubtful

B.cheerful

C.biased

D.depressed

    满分：

4  分三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共20分。

）

V

1.  

    Thecurrentenergysecuritysystemwascreatedinresponsetothe1973Araboilembargotoensurecoordinationamongtheindustrializedcountriesintheeventofadisruptioninsupply,encouragecollaborationonenergypolicies,anddeteranyfutureuseofan“oilweapon”byexporters.ItskeyelementsaretheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）,whosemembersaretheindustrializedcountries;strategicstockpilesofoil,includingtheU.S.StrategicPetroleumReserves;continuedmonitoringandanalysisofenergymarketsandpolicies;andenergyconservationandcoordinatedemergencysharingofsuppliesintheeventofadisruption.Theemergencysystemwassetuptooffsetmajordisruptionsthatthreatenedtheglobaleconomyandstability,nottomanagepricesandthecommoditycycle.Sincethesystem’sinceptioninthe1970s,acoordinatedemergencydrawdownofstrategicstockpileshasoccurredonlytwice:

ontheeveoftheGulfWarin1991andintheautumnof2005afterHurricaneKatrina.

    Experiencehasshownthattomaintainenergysecuritycountriesmustabidebyseveralprinciples.ThefirstandmostfamiliariswhatChurchillurgedmorethan90yearsago:

diversificationofs