秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx

秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx

《秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试答案

2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试（适用于2014年12月份考试）

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题

一、单选题（共15道试题，共15分。

）V1.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.deficient

D.proficient

满分：

1分B

2.Thiswillbea__________decisionfortheeducationservicesbecauseitsetsthestandardforallfutureyears.

A.cruel

B.critic

C.crucial

D.crude

满分：

1分C

3.A（n）（）issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob

A.astronomer

B.scientist

C.candidate

D.researcher

满分：

1分C

4.Parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenrealizethatstudyingishappybutnot______themtodowhattheydon’tlike

A.make

B.compel

C.drive

D.enable

满分：

1分B

5._____journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.

A.Even

B.Nomatter

C.Although

D.Nowthat

满分：

1分C

6.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria（细菌）inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.

A.break

B.balance

C.contaminate

D.contain

满分：

1分C

7.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.

A.be

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hasbeen

满分：

1分A

8.Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell（）theeffort

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.legal

D.worthy

满分：

1分A

9.Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies

A.laboratory

B.experimental

C.experimenting

D.experiment

满分：

1分B

10.Everycountrytriestomaintaina（n）______balanceoftrade,whichassuresitofthemeanstobuynecessaryimports.

A.organic

B.favorite

C.compound

D.favorable

满分：

1分D

11.Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances（干扰）intheatmosphere.

A.applyfor

B.allowfor

C.accountfor

D.appealfor

满分：

1分C

12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

满分：

1分B

13.Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.

A.overlook

B.neglect

C.ignore

D.disregard

满分：

1分C

14.Thesuccessofstudyorworkexperienceabroadisclosely（）thelevelofsupportstudentsreceivebothbeforeandduringtheirtimeinthehostmemberstate

A.linkedin

B.linkedto

C.associatedwith

D.joinedto

满分：

1分B

15.______atthelaunchingposition,alifttookhimuptotherocket,whichwas65feetabovetheground.

A.Arrived

B.Arriving

C.Whenhearrived

D.Havingbeenarrived

满分：

1分C

请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作

2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试（适用于2013年12月份考试）

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题

二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

）V1.

Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessenceofsports--thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself;hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation'shopes,dreamandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld'smostimportantsport.ItisevenmoreimportantnowthattheUnitedStatesisseriouslytakingitup.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention"Argentina”tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup"putArgentinaonthemap".

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.

So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?

Certainlynot!

DotheArgentiniansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverysensebetterthanallothers?

Notreally.Butit'snicetoknowthatyouwon,andthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisbest.

1）.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

满分：

2分D

2）.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means______.

A.highestpoint

B.mountaintop

C.award

D.summary

满分：

2分A

3）.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatallimportantsports

满分：

2分B

4）.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

满分：

2分C

5）.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.NationsthatwonfootballWorldCupareregardedbestinallaspects.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

满分：

2分C

三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

）V1.

Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskindeep.One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.

Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnotsobeautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:

Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup—collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.

Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:

Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire（追求）tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1）.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_____.

A.aperson'spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B.aperson'soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification

C.womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D.womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohighminded

满分：

2分B

2）.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.

A.peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone'sbest

B.womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell

C.goodlookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions

D.attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot

满分：

2分D

3）.Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes______.

A.theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskindeep

B.theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport

C.theygiveordinarylookingpersonsthelowestratings

D.theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual'saccomplishments

满分：

2分B

4）."Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen"（Line1,Para.5）meansthat_______.

A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs

B.goodlookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything

C.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen

D.attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions

满分：

2分C

5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld_____.

A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare

B.physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell

C.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell

D.goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen

满分：

2分A

四、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。

）V1.

Throughoutthepastcenturyhumanitydideverythinginitspowertocontrolnature