秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案Word文件下载.docx

秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试 答案Word文件下载.docx

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C.crucial

D.crude

1分C

3.A（n）（）issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob

A.astronomer

B.scientist

C.candidate

D.researcher

1分C

4.Parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenrealizethatstudyingishappybutnot______themtodowhattheydon’tlike

A.make

B.compel

C.drive

D.enable

5._____journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.

A.Even

B.Nomatter

C.Although

D.Nowthat

6.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria（细菌）inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.

A.break

B.balance

C.contaminate

D.contain

7.Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.

A.be

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hasbeen

1分A

8.Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell（）theeffort

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.legal

D.worthy

9.Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies

A.laboratory

B.experimental

C.experimenting

D.experiment

10.Everycountrytriestomaintaina（n）______balanceoftrade,whichassuresitofthemeanstobuynecessaryimports.

A.organic

B.favorite

C.compound

D.favorable

1分D

11.Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances（干扰）intheatmosphere.

A.applyfor

B.allowfor

C.accountfor

D.appealfor

12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'

scharacter.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

13.Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.

A.overlook

B.neglect

C.ignore

D.disregard

14.Thesuccessofstudyorworkexperienceabroadisclosely（）thelevelofsupportstudentsreceivebothbeforeandduringtheirtimeinthehostmemberstate

A.linkedin

B.linkedto

C.associatedwith

D.joinedto

15.______atthelaunchingposition,alifttookhimuptotherocket,whichwas65feetabovetheground.

A.Arrived

B.Arriving

C.Whenhearrived

D.Havingbeenarrived

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2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试（适用于2013年12月份考试）

二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

）V1.

Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessenceofsports--thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself;

hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation'

shopes,dreamandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld'

smostimportantsport.ItisevenmoreimportantnowthattheUnitedStatesisseriouslytakingitup.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention"

Argentina”tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'

llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup"

putArgentinaonthemap"

.

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.

So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?

Certainlynot!

DotheArgentiniansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverysensebetterthanallothers?

Notreally.Butit'

snicetoknowthatyouwon,andthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisbest.

1）.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'

smostimportantsport.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

2分D

2）.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means______.

A.highestpoint

B.mountaintop

C.award

D.summary

2分A

3）.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatallimportantsports

2分B

4）.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

2分C

5）.Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.NationsthatwonfootballWorldCupareregardedbestinallaspects.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskindeep.One'

sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'

tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.

Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnotsobeautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:

Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup—collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'

saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.

Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:

Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire（追求）tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1）.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_____.

A.aperson'

spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B.aperson'

soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification

C.womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D.womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohighminded

2）.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.

A.peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone'

sbest

B.womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell

C.goodlookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions

D.attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot

3）.Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes______.

A.theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskindeep

B.theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport

C.theygiveordinarylookingpersonsthelowestratings

D.theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual'

saccomplishments

4）."

Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen"

（Line1,Para.5）meansthat_______.

A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs

B.goodlookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything

C.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen

D.attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions

5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld_____.

A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare

B.physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell

C.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell

D.goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen

四、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。

Throughoutthepastcenturyhumanitydideverythinginitspowertocontrolnature