届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测2

2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（102）及（解析）答案

【由内蒙古包头市2014模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonfactorreason.Examplesofprejudiceinschoolsincludebelievingthatsomestudentsareparticulartypeofpeoplesimplybecauseofthewaytheydressoract,orbelievingthatacertaingroupisgoodatsportssimplybecausemanypeop1einthatgrouparegoadatsports.Anotherexampleisbelievingthataboyisgoodatsciencebecausemanyboysaregoodatscience.

IwouldliketocitemoreexamplesfromtheEnglishliterature.Thebestexampleof“prejudice”canbefoundinJaneAusten’snovels.HernovelsinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturearepopularlyknownas"novelsofmanners".Thusyoucanclearlyunderstandthatwheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned，"prejudice"isinevitable!

Austen'sfamousnovelPrideandPrejudiceisthebestexampleinthisrespect.Whenyoureadthenovel,theveryfirstlinethatwouldstrikeyouis“itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Itisanexampleof18thcenturyEnglishmiddleclassprejudicethateventuallylookeduponwomenjustasanobjectthatwouldserveasthebasicsignforamantoestablishhismanlinessandhissuperiorandwellacquiredfinancialstatus.Thisnovelischieflyaboutclassdivision，socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior.ThecharactersElizabethandDarcy，intheirjourneyof1ifethroughthecourseofthenovel,highlighttheirpersonalprejudicestowardsoneanotherthatarisefromtheirdifferentsocialstrata（阶层）.Darcy，arichman,atfirst,

failstoadmirethebeautyandintelligenceofElizabethbecauseofherlowsocialstatus:

"sheistolerable;butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme;”andElizabeth，proudofher"firstimpressions"，failedtounderstandthewellnaturedmanundertheproudandunfriendlyDarcy.

1.Whatis"prejudice"definedinthispassage?

A.Prejudiceisareasonableideathatisbasedonone’sownexperience.

B.Prejudiceisapreferenceforonegroupofpeopleorthingsoveranother.

C.Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionbeforebecomingawareoffactorreason.

D.Prejudiceisanunreasonabledislikeofaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings.

2.Theunderlinedword"inevitable"inthesecondparagraphprobably_means_.

A.unavoidableB.reasonableC.unbelievableD.valuable

3.FromthenovelPrideandPrejudice，wecan’tlearnthat.

A.wheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned"prejudice"isinevitable

B."prejudice"wasdefinedandcomparedwith“pride”in18thcentury

C.it'saboutclassdivision，socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior

D.personalprejudicestowardsoneanotherarisefromdifferentsocialstrata

【参考答案】1—3、CAB

【由山东省2014模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoAustralia

TheGreatOutdoors

Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．

InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment．

BanksandMoneyMatters

Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:

30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:

30amand5pmonFriday．

Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．

___________________

Takecare!

Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．

Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:

●Abroad-brimmedhat

●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves

●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．

Swimming

Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks．

●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater．

●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．

●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．

StayingSafeontheRoads

●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．

●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt．

●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．

●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?

A．TheSunB．EnjoytheSun

C．WarningD．OutdoorActivities

2．IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:

10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?

A．Atabank．B．Atanyhotel．

C．AtastoreD．Attheairport

3．Whatadvicecanyougetattheparkinformationcentre?

A．Adviceonhowtowearabroad-brimmedhat．

B．Adviceonhowtodrivesafelyinthepark．

C．Adviceonhowtoprotectourenvironment

D．Adviceonwheretogotoseeakangaroo．

4．Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?

A．Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike

B．Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard．

C．Youcanswimwherethereareredflags．

D．Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim．

5．Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?

A．setupB．protectedC．stoodD．noticed

【参考答案】1---5ADDCA

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTVI.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary（烹饪）landscape.

AccordingtoTaobao,China’sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.

However,onecan’thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary’spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde（甲醛）sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong…”

Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:

onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople’slives.YetChina’sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous（不道德的）businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn’tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.

Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina---itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.

1.Theunderlinedword“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.

A.beautifulclothesB.latesttechnology

C.deliciousfoodD.greatinventions

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.

A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocument

C.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.Thepopularityofthedocument

3.Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell–receivedarticlethat______.

A.noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodculture

B.thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandthereality

C.thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeople

D.thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector

4.Accordingtothepassage,China’sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause_____.

A.therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttime

B.thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn’tseriousenough

C.theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodoso

D.thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries

参考答案1—4、CDBB

【阅读理解】介绍说明类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Garlicisoneofthemostcommonflavorsinourkitchen.Itnotonlytasteswonderful,butalsoit’sverygoodforyourbody.ItisoneofMotherNature’smostpreciousgiftstocooksofalllevels.

Choosegarlicheadsthatarefirmtothetouch,withnoscarsorsoftcloves（蒜瓣）.Ifyounoticedark,powderypatchesundertheskin,passitupbecausethisisanindicationofacommonmoldwhichwilleventuallyspoiltheflesh.

Storeunpeeledheadsofgarlicinanopencontainerinacool,dryplaceawayfromotherfoods.Donotrefrigerateorfreezeunpeeledgarlic.Properlystoredgarliccankeepuptothreemonths.

Asgarlicages,itwillbegintoproducegreensproutsinthecenterofeachclove.Theseinfantgreensproutscanbebitter,sothrowthembeforeusingthegarlicforyourrecipe.However,ifyouplanttheclovesandletthemgrowtoaheightofaboutsixinches,youcanusethesproutslikechive