初中英语春中考英语命题研究试题50份 人教版20.docx
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初中英语春中考英语命题研究试题50份人教版20
八年级(下)Units7—8
中考基础知识梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关
1.tour(v.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者
2.amazing(adj.)→__amaze__(v.)使惊奇→__amazed__(adj.)惊奇的
3.achieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就
4.beauty(n.)→__beautiful__(adj.)美丽的
5.succeed(v.)→__success__(n.)成功→__successful__(adj.)成功的
6.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的
7.birth(n.)→__birthday__(n.)生日
8.record(v.)→__recorder__(n.)录音机
9.protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保卫
10.French(n.)→__Frenchman__(n.)法国人
短
语
归
纳
1.fallover__绊倒__
2.据我所知__as__far__as__I__know__
3.吸入;吞入__take__in__
4.(可以)随便(做某事)__feel__free__
5.面对(危险、困难等)__in__the__face__of__
6.虽然;尽管__even__though__
7.atbirth__出生时__
8.走路时撞着__walk__into__
9.upto__到达;至多有__
10.大约__or__so__
11.fullof__大量的;丰富的__
12.赶快;匆忙__hurry__up__
13.eversince__自从__
14.互相__one__another__
句
型
再
现
1.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
__It__ __is__alsoveryhard__to__ __take__inairasyougetnearthetop.
2.其中的一
个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
Oneofthemainreasons__is__ __because__peoplewanttochallengethemselves__in__ __the__ __face__ __of__difficulties.
3.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:
我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
Thespiritoftheseclimbers__shows__us__that__weshouldnever__give__ __up__tryingtoachieveourdreams.
4.珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
__How__ __high__ __is__Qomolangma?
5.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
__Although__Japanisolder__than__Canada,itismuchsmaller.
6.成年大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间来吃10公斤的竹子。
Adultpandas__spend__morethan12hoursaday__eating__about10kilosofbamboo.
7.你要来点喝的吗?
__Would__ __you__ __like__somethingtodrink?
8.我听说你丢钥匙了。
__I__ __heard__youlosty
ourkey.
9.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She__came__ __to__ __realize__ __how__ __much__sheactuallymissedallofthem.
语法
结构
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
2.现在完成时。
话
题
Livingenvironment(生活环境)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2012河北84题)Studentsare__encouraged
__(encourage)tosharetheirthoughtsbyteachers.
◆动词的时态
(B)2.(2014河北42题)Monica,you________theexam!
Congratulations!
A.passB.havepassed
C.willpassD.arepassing
(C)3.(2013河北43题)Don'treturnthevideotoPeter,I________it.
A.don'twatchB.won'twatch
C.haven'twatchedD.wasn'twatching
河北中考重难点突破
protect
【满分点拨】
【原句】Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirparto
fthecountry.主要的原因是为了保护他们的国家的领土。
【点拨】protect作动词,意为“保护”。
如:
Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
【拓展】protect…from/against…意为“保护……不受……侵害”。
如:
Peopleneedtoplantmoretreestoprotectthemselvesfromthesandstorms.人们需要种植更多的树来保护自己不受沙尘暴的侵害。
【考点抢测】
(A)1.(2015保定一模)Rememberthatlawsarenecessary______you.
A.toprotectB.protect
C.promiseD.topromise
belongto
【满分点拨】
【原句】Butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.但是不属于哪个群体。
belongto意为“属于”,该短语无进行时态和被动语态,常有以下几种用法:
(1)后面常接人,这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。
如:
Thiscellphonebelongstome.这个手机是我的。
(2)后面接某事物或地点时,则意思是“与某
事/某处有关系、派做某种用场最好”。
如:
Thispartbelongstothatcar.这个零件是那辆车上的。
WebelongtoChina.我们属于中国。
(3)该短语也可以意为“是……的成员之一”。
如:
Ibelongtothistennisclub.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。
【考点抢测】
(A)2.(2015沧州14中模拟)—Arethesebooksyours,Mike?
—No,theyaren't.Theybelongto________.
A.himB.hisC.hersD.she
(C)3.(2015防城港中考)—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?
—No,it'snot______.AskAlan.Maybeitbelongsto______.
A.my;himB.my;his
C.mine;himD.mine;his
thenumberof
【满分点拨】
【原句】Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已经卖的唱片数量。
thenumberof表示“……的数量”,后可以接可数名词复数,主语是number,而不是of后面的复数名词,所以谓语应用单数。
如:
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisrisingyearbyyear.我们学校学生的数量一年年地在增长。
【拓展】anumberof意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数形式,谓语用复数;如:
Asmallnumberofpeoplehavereadthebook.为数不多的人读过这本书。
Ihavealargenumberofletterstowrite.我有许多信要写。
AnumberofstudentsarefromBeijing.许多学生来自北京。
【考点抢测】
(
A)4.(2015涞水一模)Thenumberofgirlsinmyclass____20.Anumberofthem______fromthecity.
A.is;areB.is;is
C.are;isD.are;are
(A)5.(2015南充中考)Thenumberofthevolunteers______100now.Andasmallnumberofthem______alreadygonetotheworkplace.
A.is;haveB.are;have
C.is;areD.is;has
can'twaittodosth.
【原句】…shecan'twaittoreadthem.……她就迫不及待地要读它们。
【满分点拨】
can'twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事;等不及做某事”,用于表达人们渴望马上做某事的急切心情。
如:
Ican'twait.我等不及了。
Ican'twaittoseeyouagain.我迫不及待地想再次见到你。
【考点抢测】
(B)6.(2014邯郸中考模拟)Whenheheardhisfather'svoice,hecouldn'twait______outoftheroom.
A.runB.torun
C.runningD.ran
oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词
【原句】CarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
【满分点拨】
本句中的oneof意为“……中的一个”或“……之一”,后面接复数名词;当名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词应用其最高级形式。
如:
SongJieisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。
【注意】oneof…作主语时应看成单数。
如:
Oneofthegirlsismysister.这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。
【考点抢测】
(A)7.(2015路北二模)—Haveyoueverseenthatfilm?
—Sure.It'soneof______filmsIhaveeverseen.
A.themostwonderful
B.wonderful
C.muchwonderful
D.themorewonderful
(D)8.(2015涞水二模)—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.
—Me,too.It'soneofthe______TVprogramsI'veeverseen.
A.leastboringB.leastinteresting
C.mostboringD.mostinteresting
fullof满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
【满分点拨】
full/fill的不同用法
(1)fulladj.“满的”,反义词为empty,意为“空的”;
(2)fillv.“充满”,反义词为empty,意为“倒空”;
(3)befullof“装满,充满”(强调状态);
befilledwith“装满,充满”(强调动作)。
【图解助记】
full与fill的区别
【考点抢测】
(B)9.(2015莱芜中考)Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.
A.byB.ofC.forD.with
hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)
【满分点拨】
hurry构成的不同短语
(1)作名词,意为“匆忙;急忙”,常用短语:
①inahurry赶快;急忙
②beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry
(2)作动词,意为“赶紧;匆忙”,常用短语:
①hurrytosomeplace匆忙赶去某地
②hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事
③hurryup赶快
④hurryoff匆忙离开
【考点抢测】
(B)10.(2014泰州中考)—It'stoohardf
ormetobeatrailwalker.
—Never________.Believeinyourself!
A.putupB.giveup
C.hurryupD.lookup
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.(2016九年级路北区一模)—Doyouthinkteenagers______tomaketheirowndecisions?
—No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.
A.encourageB.areencouraged
C.areencouragingD.wereencouraged
(C)2.(2016石家庄初三质检一)UncleSmithlovestraveling.He's______manycountries.
A.gonetoB.goneover
C.beentoD.beenin
(D)3.(2016路南区初三质检一)Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfortwentyyearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.
A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comes
C.taught;cameD.hastaught;came
(A)4.(2016河北中考一模)Aftertravelingalongjourney,Mr.andMrs.Greenarrivedhome______.
A.safelyB.hardly
C.quicklyD.suddenly
(A)5.(2016唐山市开平区九年级二模)AnumberofstudentspaylittleattentiontotheirP.E.lessons,______theyknowthemtobeveryuseful.
A.eventhoughB.asif
C.becauseofD.sothat
(B)6.(2016张家口宣化区一模)Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheyweredoing______.
A.somethingexcited
B.somethingexciting
C.excitingsomething
D.excitedsomething
(C)7.(2016张家口宣化区一模)Thefoodthatyouboughtyesterdayshouldbeeaten______.Itmaygobadifyoudon't.
A.asfastaspossible
B.asquicklyasyoucan
C.assoonaspossible
D.sosoonasyoucan
(B)8.(2017原创预测)—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?
—Yes,I'malways______bythesepeople'sgreatbrainpower.
A.tiredB.amazed
C.boredD.satisfied
(A)9.Ioftengotothebookstore______QuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.
A.onB.from
C.forD.betwee
n
(D)10.(2016东营中考)ShanghaiDisneyParkwillbeopenedonJune16.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhave______soldout.
A.everB.just
C.neverD.already
Ⅱ.(2017原创预测)完形填空。
Doyouwriteyourownblog(博客)?
Doyouoften__1__others'blogsontheInternet?
Allovertheworld,notonlyfamouspersonsbutalsomanystudentsuseblogsasdiariesandplacestosharetheirexperienceand__2__adviceorhelp.
“Iwritemyactivitieseveryday,__3__funnythingsorworriesinmylife.”saysLali,a16yearoldhighschoolstudentatCambridgeHighSchoolinWashington.“Ilikeputtingpicturesonmyblogbecauseitcanmakemyblogmore__4__andmorepeoplewilllikeit.It'sagoodwayto__5__mylifetotheworld.”Shehashadherblogforeightmonth
s.
Studentslikewritingblogs__6__theycanwriteanythingtheywantto,butdon'tneedto__7__anymoney.
Once(一旦)youstarttowriteyourblog,youwill__8__thatyouopenupanewworld.Butwhatyouwritedownmaytroubleyou__9__.So,usetheblogcarefully__10__youcankeepyourselfawayfromsometrouble.Theblogmakeseverybody'slifecolorful.
(A)1.A.readB.write
C.forgetD.miss
(C)2.A.learnfromB.dealw
ith
C.askforD.dependon
(C)3.A.withoutB.between
C.includingD.besides
(D)4.A.commonB.modern
C.famousD.interesting
(A)5.A.showB.send
C.bringD.report
(D)6.A.unlessB.while
C.untilD.because
(B)7.A.saveB.spend
C.takeD.waste
(C)8.A.drea
mB.think
C.findD.hope
(A)9.A.sometimesB.always
C.everD.never
(C)10.A.onlywhenB.eventhough
C.sothatD.eversince
Ⅲ.(2016保定调研)阅读理解。
Agreatwayforteenstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.
Check
toseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities(设施).Soevenifitisn'twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.
Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.
Someteensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn'thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.
Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,handoutnewspapers,feedcats,collectrubbishandwaterflowers.
Beingthatit'ssummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey'reaway.
Teenslovefreedom.Surelyyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesupermarkets,movietheaters,thezoos,thebeaches,picnicareasandlocalamusem