动词名词形容词后固定搭配.docx

动词名词形容词后固定搭配.docx

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动词名词形容词后固定搭配

习语的介词短语

●介词+名词词组

ataloss,atanyrate,atlength,

byanymeans,bytheway,

forthetimebeing,

inahurry,inanycase,inaword,（just）incase,inhaste,innotime,innoway,inthelongrun,intheway,intime,indetail,inpart

intheevent（=if）,

ofone’sownaccord,ofone’sownwill等

●介词+形容词

atone’sbest,atlast,atleast,atlarge,atpresent,

frombadtoworse,forgood（永远地）,forsure,

inshort,inbrief，inparticular,ingeneral,

invain等

●介词+副词

aswell,asyet,atonce,beforelong,forever,oflate（=lately/recently）等

●其他:

aboveall,afterall,inall,（not）atall等

名词后的介词

●名词与at连用：

amazement,anger,excitement,joy,relief;

attempt,chance,effort,try;

expert,genius,master;

glance,glimpse,look,smile;

其他如grab,pretence,skill等

●名词与for连用：

admiration,affection,contempt,dislike,feeling,hatred,liking,love,taste;

appetite,call,demand,desire,hope,need,thirst;

cure,remedy;

approval,permission,support;

replacement,substitute;responsibility,search等

●名词与in连用：

decline,decrease,drop,growth,increase,reduction,rise;intervention,interference,investment,involvement,part,participation,share;ache,numbness,pain;belief,confidence,faith,trust;

delight,interest,pleasure,pride等

●名词与on连用：

advice,comment,debate,information;

assault,attack,raid;

ban,boycott,emphasis,focus,stress;

effect,impact,influence;burden,dependence,pressure,reflection,tax等

●名词与to连用：

access,admission,entry,invitation;

answer,reaction,reply,response;

approach,clue,key,solution;

attitude,contribution,devotion,donation,gratitude,obligation;

appeal,attraction,;

exposure,objection,reference,resistance,superiority,similarity

●名词与with连用:

acquaintance,familiarity,intimacy,touch;

chat,communication,contact,conversation,correspondence;

dissatisfaction,impatience,

形容词后的介词

●形容词与about连用:

crazy,enthusiastic,mad,wild;

●形容词与at连用:

good,adept,clever,competent,excellent,expert,skillful,skilled,poor,bad;

amused,happy,angry,annoyed,furious,indignant,mad,shocked,sore,surprised;

●形容词与of连用:

afraid,distrustful,frightened,suspicious;

appreciative,ashamed,critical,envious,fond,jealous,proud,scornful;

capable,guilty,independent,innocent,tolerant,worthy;

aware,conscious,ignorant,oblivious（unaware）,bare,clear,empty,exclusive,free,full,short,void（empty）;

sick,tired,weary;

certain,hopeful,sure,characteristic,expressive,representative,symbolic,true,typical;

●形容词与on连用:

emphatic,insistent,intent,keen,hard,tough

●形容词与to连用:

accustomed,habituated,used;

addicted,attached,averse,devoted,opposed,partial,resistant;

adjacent,close,near,next,opposite,parallel;

analogous（=similar）,contrary,equal,equivalent,preferable,proportional,similar;

doomed,inclined,liable,prone,subject;

alert,blind,deaf,immune,sensitive,inferior,junior,senior,subordinate,superior;

●形容词与with连用:

angry,annoyed,bored,content,contented,delighted,disappointed,disgusted,fedup,（un）happy,pleased,（dis）satisfied;

awkward,candid,frank,careful,careless,firm,honest,impatient,intimate,rough,strict,tough;

busy,occupied,preoccupied,tiedup;

acquainted,（un）familiar;

alive,crammed,crowded,filled,infested,jammed,overrun,packed,smothered,thick;

不及物动词后的介词

●与at连用:

bark,laugh,scream,shout,snap,sneer,swear,whistle,yell;

beam,blink,frown,grin,nod,smile,wink;

gaze,glance,glare,look,peep,stare,;

marvel,rage,shudder（tremble）,thrill,wince,wonder;

bite,clutch,grab,grasp,jump,pull,tug;

aim,come,fire,get,hint,point,rush,shoot;

●与for连用:

ache,hope,hunger,itch,long,wait,wish;

appeal,apply,ask,beg,bid,call,contend,fight,look,pray,press,run,send,search,strive,struggle;

care,fear,feel,grieve,mourn;

claim,compensate,makeup,pay;

allow,arrange,cater,prepare,provide,substitute;

depart,head,leave,make;

●与from连用:

arise,borrow,come,derive,follow,result;

differ,diverge（becomedifferent）,evolve;

flinch（movebacksuddenly）,keep,refrain（keepfromdoingsth.）,retire,shrink,withdraw;

benefit,learn,profit,suffer;

●与in连用:

believe,confide,trust;

deal,trade,major,specialize;

engage,enlist,enroll,indulge,interfere,invest,join,participate,share;

consist,delight,end,excel,lie,persevere,persist,result,succeed;

●与into连用:

blunder,break,burst,crash,enter,fly,plunge,venture;

dig,dip,inquire,look,probe,pry;

●与of连用:

boast,complain,speak,talk,tell,hear,know,learn;

smell,stink,taste;

approve,conceive,despair,dream,think;

die,dispose,drain;

●与on连用:

comment,dwell,elaborate,ponder,reflect,remark,report,touch,write;

count,depend,hang,lean,rely,rest;

act,experiment,improve,operate,toil,work;

center,concentrate,focus;

dine,feast,feed,live;

bet,call,check,insist,spy,venture;

●与to连用:

appeal,apply,point,refer,speak,write;

answer,react,reply,respond;

admit,confess,swear,testify;

adapt,adjust,consent,listen,object,surrender,yield;

adhere,cling,conform,keep,stick;

come,convert,lead,resort,revert,switch,turn;

amount,belong,happen,see

●与with连用:

continue,proceed;

abound,brim,bustle,buzz,fill,overflow,swarm,teem;

cope,deal,fool,mess,trifle;

assist,help;

break,dispense,finish,part;

live,meet,rest,side

及物动词后的介词

●与at连用:

aim,direct,level,point,shake,fling,hurt,throw;

●与from连用:

ban,discourage,dissuade,keep,prevent,prohibit,restrain,restrict,stop;

insulate,protect,shade,shield;

excuse,exempt,free,liberate,release,rescue,save,spare;

●与into连用:

change,compress,condense,convert,form,mould,shape,turn;

blackmail,cajole,coax,force,frighten,press,talk,tempt,persuade,trick,talk

●与of连用:

accuse,convict,suspect;

assure,convince,inform,notify,reassure,remind,warn;

ask,avail（availonselfofsth.:

takeadvantageofsth.）,expect,require;

cheat,clear,cure,deprive,drain,free,relieve,rid,rob,strip;

●与on连用:

bring,dump,exert,force,heap,impose,inflict,lay,pin,put,revenge;

advise,brief,challenge,commend,compliment,congratulate,cross-examine,instruct,update

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