福建省高考压轴卷英语试题和答案.docx

福建省高考压轴卷英语试题和答案.docx

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福建省高考压轴卷英语试题和答案

2014福建省高考压轴卷

英语

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.

A．a；theB．/；/

C．the；theD．a；/

22.Mikeiskind，determinedandfullofenergy.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A．AsaresultB．Inaword

C．BythewayD．Onthecontrary

23.Andywascryinginhisroomjustnow，buthewouldn’ttellme_______madehimsosad.

A.whyitwasthatB.whywasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat

24.WindowsXP，whosesupporthasended，isanoperatingsystemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst

________eightyearsago．

A．turnedoutB.broughtoutC．workedoutD．cameout

25.Thequestionheaskedwas__theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because

26.nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A．BeingremindedB．ToremindC．HavingremindedD．Reminded

27.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

28.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI

29.—Weexpectedyouyesterday.

—I’msorry，I________youtosaythatIcouldn’tbehereuntiltoday.

A．shouldhavecalledB．musthavecalled

C．couldcallD．wouldcall

30.Ifithadn’trainedsohardlastnight，it_______socoldtoday.

A.would’tbeB.hadn’tbeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’thavebeen

31.—Wouldyouliketogotothefootballgametonight?

一Oh，sorry.I_____togowithmyfriendstoseethefilmLostinThailand.

A.arrangedB.havearrangedC.hadarrangedD.wouldarrange

32.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—________.

A．Youwerenotnervousatall

B．Youcouldn’thavedonebetter

C．Youplayednaturally

D．Youwerestillyoung

33.BecauseofH7N9,allthechickenmarketsinShanghaihavebeenclosedandwon’topenuntilfurther______

A.signB.symbolC.contactD.notice

34.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.nativeB.allergicC.relativeD.accessible

35.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?

—Well，great！

ButIdon’tthinkmuchof________heldlastyear.

A．theoneB．it

C．oneD．which

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou36whichoneitis,youwillknow37whattodoforeachperson.

Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis38tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to39youwithguidanceandsupport,to40youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe41youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa（n）42.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and43theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust44isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire45.Whentheirworkisdone,it’stimetomoveon.

Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora46,itisbecauseyourturnhas47toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou48.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave49done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.50it!

Itisreal!

Butonlyforaseason.

Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime51:

thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea52emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto53thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother54andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.

55,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.

36.A.comeoutB.figureoutC.breakoutD.turnout

37.A.partlyB.firmlyC.frequentlyD.exactly

38.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.closelyD.finally

39.A.stateB.instructC.provideD.bother

40.A.aidB.showC.leadD.take

41.A.goodB.delightC.benefitD.reason

42.A.orderB.actionC.endD.start

43.A.firstB.sometimesC.seldomD.anytime

44.A.realizeB.tryC.tolerateD.forget

45.A.sharedB.fulfilledC.followedD.protected

46.A.reasonB.momentC.seasonD.lifetime

47.A.disappearedB.goneC.remainedD.come

48.A.happyB.sadC.carefulD.nervous

49.A.evenB.neverC.justD.ever

50.A.ForgetB.TasteC.ConnectD.Believe

51.A.notesB.sightsC.lessonsD.meanings

52.A.solidB.softC.newD.rapid

53.A.rejectB.teachC.acceptD.refuse

54.A.difficultiesB.professionsC.worksD.relationships

55.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InawordD.Asaresult

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouareeverplanningtobuyatelescopeandwanttogetyourselfinvolvedinastronomyitisalwaysagoodideatoknowabitofthesky.Getacquaintedwithafewconstellations（星座）sothatitwillbeeasierforyoutospottheconstellationswhenyouareusingyourtelescope.

It’sagoodideatobuyafewmagazinesonastronomytohelpyoutogetfamiliarwiththeconstellationsintheskyandalsoreadafewreviewsonthedifferenttypesoftelescopesinthemarket.Thiswillhelpyougatheralltheinformationthatisoutthereregardingtelescopesandwhatpeoplehavetosayaboutthem.

It’sadvisabletogoinforapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）beforeyoubuyyourfirsttelescopesothatyoucangetusedtospottingconstellationsbeforeyourviewoftheskyisnarroweddown.Thiswillalsohelpyouknowifyoureallywanttogetinvolvedinastronomy.Manypeoplebuyacostlytelescopeandthendiscoverthatthey’renotactuallyinterestedinastronomy.

Experiencehasnosubstitute，andtherecertainlyisnothingbetterthanusingdifferenttelescopesbeforeyoubuyone.Thiswillhelpyoutogetthefeelofallthetypesoftelescopesandyouwillknowwhichoneiseasierforyoutouse.Alargeaperture（光圈）refractor（折射）maygiveyouanexcellentimagebutyoumaynotbeabletokeepasteadyhandwhileusingitresultinginablurryimage.

Therearethreetypesoftelescopesthatareavailableinthemarket.Ifyouwantamoreelegantlookingtelescopeyoucanalwayschoosetobuyafinebrasstelescope.It’sgoodtobecomeacquaintedwitheachtypebeforegoingfortheplungeofafirsttelescope.Thefirsttypeoftelescopeistherefractortelescope，whichuseslensestogatherlighttoafocusattheeyepiece.Theuseoflenseshelpsthetelescopehaveasuperiorimage.Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypesoftelescopesandsoyouwillhavetobuyonewithasmallaperture.

ThesecondtypeoftelescopeistheReflector.MadebySirIsaacNewton，thistelescopefunctionsbyfocusingthelightbackatthefrontofthetube，whichiswheretheeyepiecesits，byusingparabolic（抛物线的）mirrorsandanothersmallermirrortodeflectthelight.Thereisnoaddedcolorintheimagecausedbyrefractionoflightsincethistelescopedoesnotuselenses.Thesearethecheapestofalltelescopesandaremoreportablethanrefractors.

56．Accordingtothetext，atelescopeisintendedtobeboughtfor________.

A．gettingexperienceB．watchingstars

C．studyingtheclimateD．learningaboutabitofthesky

57．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Onemustknowsomethingaboutastronomyandtelescopes.

B．Onecan’tbuyatelescopewithoutbuyingseveralastronomymagazines.

C．Oneshouldcheckthetelescopesinthemarketandtrytofindabetterone.

D．Onemustbefamiliarwithnewinformationofastronomyandspaceinstruments.

58．Whydoestheauthoradvisebuyingapairofbinocularsfirst?

A．Thetelescopeistooexpensive.

B．Thebinocularsareeasiertouse.

C．Youmaygainplentyofexperienceinastronomy.

D．Yourviewwillbenarrowbyusingapairofbinoculars.

59．Whatdoweknowabouttherefractingtelescope?

A．Itlooksveryelegant.

B．Itrefractslightbyaneyepiece.

C．Ithasclearimageswithoutanylenses.

D．Itisnotconvenienttotakealongforitssize.

B

Don’tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter？

Iamsure，thatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoiceskatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic，there’snothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.

StandStraight

Thefirstthingthatyouneedtodois，standstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards，thenjustputyourchin（下巴）upandslightlybendyourknees.Don’tworry；thishappenstoall.

ConfidenceIsWhatYouNeed

Themostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis？

Bypractice.Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.Butbeforeyoudothat，makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris（碎片）becauseotherwise，youcouldlandupinthehospitalduetosomeaccident.Whilegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor（做剪式运动）yourskates.Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentabouti