英文科技论文与写作课后习题.docx

英文科技论文与写作课后习题.docx

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英文科技论文与写作课后习题

1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper”?

（0/1分）

Goodtheoreticalanalysis

Goodstructureandclarityinthepaper

Goodlanguageflow

Logicalpresentationinwritingpaper

正确答案:

Goodtheoreticalanalysis

答案解析:

Explanation

Accordingtothevideo,weshouldhavelogicalpresentation,goodlanguageflow,andgoodstructureandclarityinourpapersoastohavelogicsinpresentation.

单选

2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?

（0/1分）

Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroduction

It'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"abstract"

Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction

Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction

正确答案:

Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction

答案解析:

Explanation

1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadthe"abstract".

2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperinthe"abstract".

3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthe"wholepaper".

单选

3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?

TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper

Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch

Whenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection

ModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture

正确答案:

Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch

答案解析:

Explanation

ThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.

单选

4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?

The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader

“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders

“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearch

Themeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies

正确答案:

The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader

答案解析:

Explanation

InwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,"delivery"meanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sothe"responsibilityofdelivery"inonthewriterratherthanonthereader.

单选

5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?

Postdoctoralmovingstation

Post-doctorflowstation

Post-doctormobilestation

Postdoctoralprogram

正确答案:

Postdoctoralprogram

答案解析:

Explanation

SeeintheVideo

单选

6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?

（0/1分）

投诉----lawsuitphonenumber

小心落水----fallintowatercarefully

第一教学楼----No1teachingbuilding

注意安全----takecare

正确答案:

注意安全----takecare

答案解析:

Explanation

"第一教学楼"--"LectureHallOne"；"小心落水"--"Becareful"；"投诉"--"Complainingphonenumber"

单选

7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?

Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively

Weshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic

Slightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed

Inordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext

正确答案:

Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively

答案解析:

Explanation

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:

1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.

2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.

3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.

1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?

Itisbettertouseacompletesentence

Theorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant

Itisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper

Itnormallyisnotasentence

正确答案:

Itisbettertouseacompletesentence

答案解析:

Explanation

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.

单选

2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?

Itgivestheresultsofthepaper

Itdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper

Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter

Itisthesummaryofthepaper

正确答案:

Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter

答案解析:

Explanation

It'sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.

单选

3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?

Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel

Explaintheacademicand/orimpact

Clearlyexplaintheproblemwedo

Clearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch

正确答案:

Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel

答案解析:

Explanation

Youshouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesection"ProblemDescriptionandFormulation".

单选

4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?

Itisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributions

Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively

Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively

Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively

正确答案:

Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively

答案解析:

Explanation

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.

单选

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?

Recentreferencesshouldbecited

Itisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible

Itisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers

Itisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible

正确答案:

Recentreferencesshouldbecited

答案解析:

Explanation

Ifyoudon'tciterecentreferences,thereviewerandreadermaywonderifyouknowrecentdevelopmentoftheproblemyouarediscussing.

单选

6.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?

Theywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences

Youhaveasayinthisresearcharea

Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject

Youreallycontributealottothecommunity

正确答案:

Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject

答案解析:

Explanation

Ifyoucitemanyyourownpublications,itseemsthatonlyyouareinterestedinthefield.

单选

7.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?

Allfiveauthors

Onlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor

Onlythefirstandsecondauthor

Onlythefirstauthor

正确答案:

Allfiveauthors

答案解析:

Explanation

Ifyoudon'tlistallauthors,itisnotcompleteandwillnotleaveagoodimpression.

单选

8.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?

Youshouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere

Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon

Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve

Ifyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined

正确答案:

Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon

答案解析:

Explanation

ForB:

Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveinthe"Introduction"section.

单选

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?

Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract

Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontribution

Inthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem

Ifyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology”

正确答案:

Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract

答案解析:

Explanation

The"conclusion"sectionisimportant,whereyoushouldmakeabriefsummaryofyourwork,andyoushouldcarefullywritethatpartratherthancopying.

单选

10.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?

Thelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrained

IfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefact

Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper

It’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage

正确答案:

Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper

答案解析:

Explanation

ForAlbertEinsteinhasnothelpedyouinperson,itisnotproperforyoutothankhim.Youcanjustcitehismasterpieceifyoureferedhiswork.

单选

11.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?

It’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences

Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext

Toenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper

It’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan

正确答案:

Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext

1.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?

证明在读

证明读物

校对

证明阅读

正确答案:

校对

答案解析:

Explanation

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat“proofreading”means“校对”.

单选

2.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?

Thereviewers’commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaper

Weshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignature

Allconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichtheorganizerwilldeterminewhetheryou