备考最新八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版.docx

备考最新八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版.docx

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备考最新八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版

英语八大时态详解

英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：

1.概念：

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month...）,onceaweek,onSundays,

3.基本结构：

动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：

am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：

把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：

Itseldomsnowshere.

Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

二、一般过去时：

1.概念：

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month…）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

3.基本结构：

be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：

was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：

was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：

Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

Ididn＇tknowyouweresobusy.

三、现在进行时：

1.概念：

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

3.基本结构：

am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：

am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：

把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Heisdoingwellinhislessons.

四、过去进行时：

1.概念：

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：

was/were+doing

4.否定形式：

was/were+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：

把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：

AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.

Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.

五、现在完成时：

1.概念：

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：

recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

3.基本结构：

have/has+done

4.否定形式：

have/has+not+done.

5.一般疑问句：

have或has提前

6.例句：

I＇vewrittenanarticle.

Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.

六、过去完成时：

1.概念：

以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：

before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month…）,etc.

3.基本结构：

had+done.

4.否定形式：

had+not+done.

5.一般疑问句：

had放于句首。

6.例句：

Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks

七、一般将来时：

1.概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：

tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本结构：

am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.

4.否定形式：

was/were+not;在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：

be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：

Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.

Itisgoingtorain.

八、过去将来时：

1.概念：

立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：

thenextday（morning,year…）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.

3.基本结构：

was/were/goingtodo；would/should+do.

4.否定形式：

was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.

5.一般疑问句：

was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。

6.例句：

HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.

1.一般现在时:

主语+do/does（现在分词）

e.gWecleantheroomeveryday.

2.一般过去时:

主语+did

e.gWecleanedtheroomjustnow.

3.现在进行时:

主语+am/is/aredoing

e.gWearecleaningtheroomnow.

4.过去进行时:

was/weredoing

e.gWewerecheaningtheroomat5:

00yesterdayafternoon.

5.现在完成时:

have/hasdone

e.g.Wehavecleanedtheroomalready.

6.过去完成时:

haddone

e.gWehadcleanedtheroombeforehearrived.

7.一般将来时:

willdo/

e.gWewillcleantheroomtomorrow.

8.过去将来时:

was/wereto/woulddo

e.gHesaidhewouldcleantheroomnext.

八大时态习题训练

一般现在时

一、用动词适当形式填空

1.Weoften____（play）intheplayground.

2.Healways_____（get）upatsixo'clock.

3.______you_______（brush）yourteetheverymorning？

4.What_______heusually_______（do）afterschool?

二、选择填空

1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano？

No,she__________.

A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t

2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?

A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live

3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.

A.isB.areC.am

4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?

A.danceB.dancedC.dancing

5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.

A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.

A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike

8.BillandI_______goodfriends.

A.isB.areC.am

9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.did

10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

I__________.

A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents

一般过去时

一.用“am,is,was”填空

1.I_____ateachernow.I_____astudentfiveyearsago.

2.Where______itnow?

3.Where______itlastSunday?

4.YangLing______athomenow.Butshe______atschoolyesterday.

二.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Tom_______（visit）afarmlastweek.

2.Thetwins_______（water）theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.

3.I_______（watch）afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.

4.Myfather_______（be）inLondonlastyear.

5.What_______（do）youdothreedaysago?

6._______（be）thereanyparksherein1950?

7.What_________（do）youdojustnow?

I __________ （wash）myclothes.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It______（be）therejustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.

2.Where’sthecamera?

It________（is）thereamomentago.

3.It_______（be）Helen’sbirthdayyesterday.

4.Tom_______（go）tovisitafarmlastweek.

5.I_______（watch）afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.

6.Myfather_______（be）inLondonlastyear.

7.What_______（do）youdothreedaysago?

8.Where______（be）youjustnow?

  I_______（be）intheclassroom.

9.What______you_______（do）lastFriday?

  We________（water）treesonthefarm.

一般将来时

一、用动词适当形式填空

1、I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

2、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______（give）herapresent.

3、Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

4、Iamafraidthere_______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tgowithyou.

5、Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_______（win）.

6、I_____（be）thirty-fivenextyear.

7、Myfather__________（leave）ShanghainextTuesday.

8、_______we_______（go）toseeafilmtonight?

9、______you_______（be）athometomorrowafternoon?

　No.I_________.I_______（go）totownwithmyfriend.

二、选择填空

1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto         B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe   D.willgotobe

2. Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking    B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking    D.won’twork

3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is          B.is;isC.willbe;willbe           D.is;willbe

4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was         B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave                D.isgoingtobe

5. –________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give

7. –Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________itforyouatonce.

A.get                      B.amgettingC.toget               D.willget

8. ________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe            B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe           D.Thereare

9.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have                     B.willhaveC.had                           D.wouldhave

10.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes                       B.haswrittenC.willwrite                       D.wrote

11.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback               B.camebackC.willcomeback              D.isgoingtocomingback

12.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train              B.won’trainC.doesn’train             D.doesn’tfine

现在进行时

一、选择填空

（   ）1.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

 （A）arewanting          （B）help

 （C）arehelping          （D）arelooking

（   ）2._____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

 （A）Who                  （B）What

 （C）How                  （D）Where

（   ）3.Whatareyoulistening_____?

 （A）/                  （B）for

 （C）at                 （D）to

（   ）4.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

 （A）issinging           （B）sing

 （C）tosing              （D）issing

（   ）5.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

 （A）isputtingon        （B）wear

 （C）puton               （D）iswearing

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空

1.Theboy__________（draw）apicturenow.

2.Listen！

Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefood now.

4.What________you______（do）now?

5.Look！

They_________（have）anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls____________（dance）intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________（listen）tomusic.

9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow.

10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?

   Yes,sheis.

现在完成时

一.用since和for填空

1.______twoyears2.________twoyearsago

3.______lastmonth4._______1999

5.______yesterday6._______4o’clock

7.____4hours8.________anhourago

9.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.

10.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

11.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.

12.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

13.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

二.单项选择

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HaveyoumetMr.Li______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

5、ZhaoLan______a