阅读公开课细节题.ppt

阅读公开课细节题.ppt

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阅读理解细节理解技巧,EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!

阅读理解题型,细节理解题的特点,细节题的类型,1.特定细节题：

what,who,why,when,where,how2.泛指化细节题：

Whatcanyoulearnfrom.Whichofthefollowingis（Not）true?

3.变相细节题：

计算，排序,解题出错之原因：

1.找不到原句，找错原句,2.对比原句与选项出错,策略之一：

搞清文章的结构，快速定位原句可能出现的段落找题干中的关键词或选项中的关键词，比对原文，定位信息点。

1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxieswords?

2.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?

3.Wecanknowthatbefore1995,Mary_.4.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_.5.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause_.,Tips:

关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字、百分数等数词,名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。

寻找题干的关键词,1Chinasnewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_AChinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsBChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysCChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesDtheforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism,Itllbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreateForChina，suchaprojectwouldnot,Tip1：

找题干中的关键词来定位信息点,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.,（Para.1）Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.（Para.2）Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.（Para.3）Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.（Para.4）Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.,Tip2:

找选项中的关键词来定位信息点,策略之二：

对比原句与选项表达的信息是否完全吻合,3.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause_.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydontgettoseethissoftsideofothers.,miss,thosewhoappearindependent,Tip1:

同义词转换,4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?

A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.,Practice：

Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.,IQscoreshigher,Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.5:

Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?

A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.,Tip2:

词性变化,somethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout,6AccordingtoJessicasmother,“askeletoninthecloset”means.AafamilyhonorBafamilysecretCafamilystoryDafamilytreasure,Tip3:

语言简化,“Askeletoninthecloset?

”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,itssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.,LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.7.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?

Hewaslonelyontheroad.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.,Practice,策略之三：

出题者往往出一些陷井，做题时需要仔细分辨,WhichofthefollowingisthesignofMS?

D.Thepatientcantspeakproperly.原句OnesignofMSislosingtheabilitytospeakclearly.,陷阱1：

选项与原文中形容词、副词使用不一致，表达的意思不吻合,2.Dogsonsmade-upwords_.B.areborrowedfromotherlanguages.原文：

MostofthesewordsarecombinednaturallywithmorecommonwordsintheEnglishlanguage.,陷阱2：

扩大陈述对象的范围,（12,湖北）WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.,原文withtheaidofmillionsofpoundsworthofadvertising,动作被偷换,wastes,aid,陷阱3：

偷梁换柱（动作、发出者、承受者）,（12重庆）Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

选项C.scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.原文：

Arecentstudy,whileshowspositiveattitudetowardsscience,alsosuggestsaworrythatitmaybe“gettingoutofcontrol.”,陷阱4：

作者的语气被改变,7.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?

A.BecausetherewouldbefewviewersB.BecausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffworkC.BecausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowlyD.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision,AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoonstheslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.,无中生有,无中生有,陷阱5：

无中生有,细节理解题阅读策略,I.遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点,a.用题干中的关键词来定位信息,b.用选项中的关键词来定位信息,II.准确理解文章信息点,a.同义转换,b.词性变化,III.注意陷阱，选出正确选项,C.语言简化,Thankyouforyourattention!