届上海市黄浦区高三三模英语试题.docx

届上海市黄浦区高三三模英语试题.docx

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届上海市黄浦区高三三模英语试题

2019届上海市黄浦区高三三模英语

Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MayDayinIndia

EachMay1,workersinIndiajoinothersaroundtheworldtomarkMayDay,dependingonlocalcustoms.

It’squiteappropriatethatIndiacelebrateswithanofficialholidayinsomeofits29statesandsevenunionterritories.Afterall,thecountryhasan___1___（estimate）522millionworkers,morethantheentirepopulationoftheUnitedStates.

Here’saQ&AonMayDayingeneral:

Isn’tMayDayaboutdancingaroundapole?

Youarecorrect—dancingisinvolved.That’sbecause“MayDay”actuallydoesdoubleduty,celebratingtwodifferentthings.

MayDayoriginallystartedoutasacelebrationwithrootsinromantraditions.BytheMiddleAges,MayDayalso___2___（involve）themaypole,whichismadeofwoodandcoveredwithdecorations.Thoseareheldbydancers___3___circlearoundthepole.

That___4___betheMayDayyourememberfromyourchildhood,andthat’soneofthetwowaysMayDayiscelebrated.

Whatdoesthathavetodowithworkers?

ThisiswhereMayDay’sdoubledutycomesin.

InMay1886,USactivistsorganizedanationalstrike___5___（seek）aneight-hourworkday.InChicago’sHaymarketSquare,theprotestturnedviolentwitharound11to15deaths___6___policeandparticipants.

___7___（honor）theworkersintheHaymarketdisturbance,theInternationalSocialistConferencedeclaredMay1wouldbeadaylabeledforlabor,tobecalledInternationalWorkers’Day.Theholiday___8___（establish）atameetingin1889andeventuallyspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.

Andthat’s___9___maypoles,laborparadesandprotestsareallpartofMay1.

SowheredoesIndiafitinwithallofthis?

India’sfirstLaborDaywascelebratedin1923inMadras,nowcalledChennai.Overtime,theholidayspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.

AccordingtoH,organizationsandtradeunionsarrangeparadesand“childrenentercontests___10___theycanunderstandtheimportanceoffairnessforworkers.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

TheRiseoftheSmartCity

Theinformationrevolutionischangingthewaycitiesarerun-andthelivesofitsresidents.Citieshaveawaytogobeforetheycanbeconsideredgeniuses.Butthey’regettingsmartprettyfast.

Injustthepastfewyears,mayorsandotherofficialsincitiesacrossthecountryhavebeguntodrawon___11___-aboutincome,traffic,fires,illnesses,parkingticketsandmore-tohandlemanyoftheproblemsofurbanlife.Whetherit’smakingiteasierforresidentstofindparkingplaces,orgivingsmokealarmstothehouseholdsthataremostlikelytosufferfatalfires,big-datatechnologiesarebeginningto___12___thewaycitieswork.

Citieshavejust___13___thesurfaceinusingdatatoimproveoperations,butbigchangesarealreadyunderwayinleadingsmartcities,saysStephenGoldsmith,aprofessorofgovernmentanddirectoroftheInnovationsinGovernmentProgramattheHarvardKennedySchool.“Intermsofcitygovernance,weareatoneofthemost___14___periodsinthelastcentury,”hesays.

Althoughcitieshavebeenusingdatainvariousformsfordecades,themodernpracticeofcivicanalytics（民情分析）hasonlybeguntotakeoffinthepastfewyears,thankstoahostof___15___changes.Amongthem:

thegrowthofcloudcomputing,whichdramaticallylowersthecostsofstoringinformation;newdevelopmentsinmachinelearning,whichput___16___analyticaltoolsinthehandofcityofficials;theInternetandtheriseofinexpensivesensorsthatcantrackvastamountofinformationsuchastrafficorairpollution;andthewidespreaduseofsmartphoneappsandmobiledevicesthatenablecitizensandcityworkersaliketomonitorproblemsand___17___informationaboutthembacktocityhall.

Allthisdatacollectionraisesunderstandableprivacy___18___.Mostcitieshavepoliciesdesignedtosafeguardcitizenprivacyandpreventthereleaseofinformationthatmight___19___anyoneindividual.Intheory,anyway.Widespreaduseofsensorsandvideocanalsopresentprivacyrisksunless___20___aretaken.Thetechnology“isforcingcitiestofacequestionsofprivacythattheyhaven’thadtofacebefore,”saysBenGreen,afellowatHarvard’sBerkmanKleinCenterforInternetandSocietyandleadauthorofarecentreportonopen-dataprivacy.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthefoodindustry,itseems,therobotrevolutioniswellunderway,withmachinesmasteringskilledtasksthathavealwaysbeenperformedbypeople.

InBoston,robotshavedisplaced___21___andarecreatingcomplexbowlsoffoodforcustomers.InPrague,machinesare___22___waitersandserversusinganapp.InDenver,they’retakingorders.Robotsareevenmakingtheperfectloafofbreadthesedays,takingchargeofa（n）___23___thathasremainedinhumanhandsforthousandsofyears.

NowcomesBriggo,acompanythathascreatedafully___24___,roboticcoffeemachinethatcanpushout100cupsofcoffeeinasinglehour--equalingthe___25___ofthreetofourbaristas（咖啡师）,accordingtothecompany.

UsingamixofLatinAmericanbeans,themachinecreates___26___cupsofcoffeethatcanbeorderedviaanapp,givingcustomerscontroloveringredients,flavoringsandtemperaturewithoutanyhumaninteraction.Thecompanysaysnootherbusinessintheworldhasappliedasmuch___27___to“specialtycoffee.”

Removingthe___28___elementfromorderingacupofcoffeeisoneofthecompany’sprimarysellingpoints.“Nomorelines,nomorecounterconfusion,nomoremisspellednames,”Briggo’swebsitesays.

KevinNater,Briggo’spresidentandchiefexecutive,saidthemachinewouldbestfitlocationsinwhich___29___ishighlyvalued,likeairportsandofficebuildings,whereseveralofthemachinescurrentlyoperate.

“Imagineyou’recomingintothesecuritylineattheairport,yourflightiscomingup,andyouknowthatifyouwantacoffeeyou’regoingtostandinalongline,”saidNater.“Fromthesecurityline,youcansimplyorderyourcupofcoffeeandpickitupatthecoffeehausandmakeittoyourflight____30____.”

“I’veneverfoundanyonewhowantstostandinlinealongtime,”headded.“We’vejustchangedthe____31____.”

ButOliveGeib,a24-year-oldbaristainAnnapolis,Md.,remained____32____.Ascoffeeisbeingmadebyabarista,hesaid,subtly（细微地）adjustingtheratioofwatertocoffeebeanasflavordevelopsthroughrefinedtastetests,isacrucialpartoftheprocess.“Allthenumbersanddataintheworldcan’tactuallytellyouhowthecoffee____33____,”Geibsaid.

Askedwhetherhewasworriedaboutlosinghisjobtoarobot,Gerbsaid,“absolutelynot.”Hesaidthere’sa____34____groupofpeoplewhowillalwaysseekouttheslower,interactiveexperiencesatcoffeeshops.

“Alotofcustomersreallyappreciatewatchingabaristacarefullypouringwaterorsteamingthemilk,”headded.“This____35____aspect,theatmosphereandtheinteractionwiththebarista,isabigpartoftheexperienceofdrinkingcoffee.”

21

A.waitressesB.baristasC.cooksD.machines

22.A.replacingB.recruitingC.restoringD.resisting

23.A.roomB.artC.schoolD.oven

24.A.typicalB.inaccessibleC.challengingD.automatic

25.A.qualityB.outputC.timeD.cost

26.A.sugar-freeB.fruit-flavoredC.customizedD.professional

27.A.inspirationB.technologyC.correctionD.strictness

28.A.safetyB.stressC.humanD.design

29.A.serviceB.preparationC.reliabilityD.convenience

30.A.ontimeB.forrealC.inadvanceD.withoutnotice

31.A.gameB.priceC.factD.myth

32.A.nervousB.sadC.annoyedD.doubtful

33.A.looksB.changesC.sellsD.tastes

34.A.distinguishedB.difficultC.loyalD.lazy

35.A.culturalB.socialC.skillfulD.mindful

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

WhenwesaythatresidentsintheChicagosuburbofNorthRiverside,Illinois,“wrotethebook”onhowtobegoodneighbors,wearenotexaggerating.TheresidentsofNorthRiversidereallydidwriteabookonneighborlinessthathashelpedmaketheirtownaremarkableplace.

NeighborsAll:

CreatingCommunityOneBlockataTimeisa65-pagemanualfilledwithfriendlysuggestionsandinspiringstories,alldesignedtobuild“familybonds”amongneighbors.Everyhouseholdgetsacopy,deliveredbyavolunteer“blockcaptain”taskedwithwelcomingnewarrivals,helpingseniors,makingsurekidsplaynice,andmore.It’sabigjob,butthe90captainsacrossthetownof6,700don’tdoitalone.Theyareorganizedbytheirowncaptain,CaroSaple,andtheneighborhoodServicesCommittee,whichappointsleadersofallages,includingateamofschool-age“angels”.

Ifallthisseemssomewhatbureaucratic（宫僚制度的）,inpracticeNeighborsAllhasverymuchliveduptoitstitle.Onecaptaingottochattingwithaneldercouplewhorevealedthattheycouldn’taffordtoreplacetheirbrokenstove.Beforelong,theNeighborhoodServicesCommitteehad