6份版高考英语人教版大一轮复习必修4 Module 16跟踪检测及答案.docx
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6份版高考英语人教版大一轮复习必修4Module16跟踪检测及答案
【6份】2017版高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习必修4Module1-6
跟踪检测及答案
目录
必修四Module11
必修四Module26
必修四Module312
必修四Module416
必修四Module522
必修四Module627
必修四Module1
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
20分钟)
A
(2016·九江市高三二模)Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothingnew.Butrobotsabletolearnhowtocookbywatchingvideosareacompletelydifferentapproach,whichisconductedbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofMaryland.
IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube,chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot.UniversityofMaryland'sprofessorYiannisAloimonos,leaderofthegroup,said“ThereexistsalargeamountofvideoinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscancapitalize_on.”
“Atpresent,thevideosarefedelectronically,”saidresearchscientistCorneliaFermuller.“Originally,wetookourownvideos,ourcameraslookingatusdoingthecooking,”sheexplained.“And,astherobotadvances,itreactstogoodqualityvideos.Anditwillreacttoevenlowerqualityhomemadevideos.”
Sofar,therobotnamedJuliacanmakeasimplesaladbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts,suchasgraspingaspoon,bringingittothebowl,stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.
Butwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixedprogram?
Aloimonosbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility.Hethinksoneoftheproblemsishowtomaketherobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringacertaintask,thesocalledfeedback(反馈意见);anotheristheintroductionoflanguage.
“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphorical(比喻性的)language,”headded.“But,”hesaid,“wedon'tneedthattocreateanewworldwheretherobotswillbeworkingforus.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇科普说明文。
机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜,但能看着视频学做饭的机器人,你可能前所未闻。
1.Theunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inParagraph2probablycanbereplacedby________.
A.takeholdof B.makeuseof
C.keeptrackofD.catchsightof
详细分析:
选B 词义猜测题。
由第二段的第一句“Ifyouhaveposted...usedbyarobot.”可知,机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息。
结合第二段的最后一句可知,capitalizeon应与“makeuseof”意思相近,因此选择B项。
2.Aloimonosprobablyagreesthatatpresenttherobot________.
A.cannotfullydigestwhatitlearns
B.cannotmakeasimplesalad
C.canfollowhomemadevideos
D.canunderstandmetaphoricallanguage
详细分析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知,该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知,Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西,应选择A项。
3.Robotsaretaughttounderstandavideomainlybecause________.
A.theycaneasilyfollowfixedprograms
B.theyaresmartenoughtolearncooking
C.cookingvideosaremoreinterestingtowatch
D.predeterminedinstructionsarenotflexible
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的前两句可知,教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活,应选择D项。
4.Whichofthefollowingmightbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
A.RobotsCreatingaNewWorld
B.RobotsMakingCookingVideos
C.RobotsLearningtoCookbyWatchingVideos
D.RobotsPerformingTasksbyFollowingInstructions
详细分析:
选C 标题归纳题。
文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人,因此C项是最佳标题。
B
(2016·银川一中高三年级第三次月考)
Lifein2060
LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieve(假装;虚构)itisabout45yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.
Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.
Whatarepeopleeatingnow?
Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.
Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.
Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.
Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,peoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.
Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
2060年我们的生活会是什么样子,作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。
5.Whenwasthepassagewritten?
A.InaboutA.D.2060.B.Inabout1960.
C.Inabout2014.D.Inabout2015.
详细分析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一段的前两句可知,2060年在45年之后,因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。
故选D。
6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?
A.Manyotheranimals.B.Manytourists.
C.Manyplants.D.Asea.
详细分析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知,去月球旅游成为了常态,每天都有游客去月球旅游。
故选B。
7.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.
C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.
详细分析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。
故选B。
8.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.
A.thecropsaregettingbetter
B.therearemorepests
C.therearefewerpeople
D.thereislesswater
详细分析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段的后两句可知,庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭,每年都是大丰收。
故选A。
C
(2016·银川质量检测)Manyoftheworld'scountrieshavereachedorareapproachingzeropopulationgrowth(ZPG).Nearlyallsuchlandsareeconomicallywelldeveloped.TheyincludemuchofEurope(includingRussia),theUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andAustralia.Astherateofnaturalincrease(RNI)declines,twothingshappen.First,thepopulationbeginstodeclineifthelossisnotbalancedbyimmigration.Second,acountry'spopulationagesbecausetherearefewerbirths.
IsachievingZPGgoodorbad?
Whathappenswhenacountry'spopulationbeginstodrop?
Manypeople,afterall,believethatpopulationdeclineisagoodthing.Butisitgoodforeveryone?
Doeseveryoneagree?
Anagingpopulationcancreatemanyproblems.Seniorcitizensrequiremorehealthcareandmedicalattention.Ratherthanpayingintoretirementprograms,theybegintodrawfromtheirpensions.IntheUS,theSocialSecurityprogram,accordingtomanyexperts,willbeusedupby2018.Itwillpayoutmoremoneythanittakesin.Additionally,agreatnumberofjobsgobegginginsearchofpeoplewillingorabletodothem.Manyofthesejobsareentrylevelpositionsthatpaylowwages.Withanagingpopulation,whowillfillthem?
Attheotherextreme,somepositionsrequirealargenumberoftrainingandhighlyspecializedskills.Whowillfillthesepositionsasretireesleavetheworkforce?
Theanswertotheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationissimple:
increasedmigration.Todaymanypeople,particularlythosefromlessdevelopedcountries,aremigratinginsearchofemployment.Manyarewillingtotakejobsthatcannot(orwillnot)befilledbythe_domestic_population.Othersarewelleducatedandhighlyskilled.Bothgroupscontributetoacountry'seconomyprogressinmanyways.Further,theyaddtotherichnessofacountry'sculture.Ofgreatestimportance,perhaps,isthefactthattheyhavebecomeabsolutelynecessarytotheeconomyofmanylands.Asyoucansee,formanycountriesandformostimmigrants,migrationisawinwinsituation.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
许多发达国家正在或即将经历人口零增长,这是利还是弊?
作者认为,人口零增长会导致人口老龄化,从而导致劳动力不足,加大社会福利负担,不利于国家的经济发展。
所以增加移民是解决这个问题的办法,因为增加移民既能解决劳动力不足的问题,又能引进人才,丰富文化,带动经济发展。
9.Inthewriter'sview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NoteveryoneagreesthatachievingZPGisabsolutelygood.
B.AchievingZPGiseverycountry'saiminspiteofitssideeffects.
C.AchievingZPGisbadforseniorcitizens.
D.AchievingZPGisgoodforemployment.
详细分析:
选A 推理判断题。
第三段作者认为:
人口零增长会导致人口老龄化,从而导致劳动力不足,加大社会福利负担,不利于国家的经济发展。
由此可知,作者认为人口零增长有一些不利之处。
故A项正确。
10.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemofdecliningandagingpopulationis________.
A.toimprovethehealthcaresystem
B.toincreaseRNI
C.toincreaseemployment
D.toincreasemigration
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Theanswerto...increasedmigration.”可知,作者认为解决人口减少和人口老龄化的方法是增加移民。
故选D项。
11.Theunderlinedwords“thedomesticpopulation”canbereplacedby________.
A.peoplewithinthecountry
B.peoplefromdevelopingcountries
C.peoplewithoutacollegeeducation
D.peoplelivingabroad
详细分析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第三段最后五句“Additionally,agreatnumberofjobs...asretireesleavetheworkforce?
”可知,人口老龄化会导致社会劳动力不足,这些职位将由谁来担任?
第四段作者指出增加移民可以解决这些问题。
许多移民愿意承担本国人不能或不愿做的事。
由此可知,“thedomesticpopulation”是指相对移民而言的本国人。
故选A项。
12.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.
A.theadvantagesofincreasedmigration
B.theproblemofdecliningandagingpopulation
C.howtoincreasemigration
D.somewaystoenrichacountry'sculture
详细分析:
选A 段落大意题。
最后一段的中心句是该段第一句。
由该句和下文可知,本段主要说明了增加移民的好处。
故选A项。
必修四Module2
“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练——练题型
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefourthattempt.YoumightthinkthatmeansI'mnotassafeassomeonewhopassedontheirfirstattempt.Butwouldyoufeelsaferwithnodriveratall?
Maybenot,andthat'swhyautomotivefirmshaveincludeddriverassistfunctionsintheirdriverlesscars.Thisallowsthehumandrivertotakeoverifthereisaproblem.
Googleisoneproducerthathasprototypedriverlesscars.Thesecarshavebeennewlyequippedwithautosteeringwheelsandconventionalcontrolstoallownormaldriving.Butthisisjustastage—thevisi