广东省珠海市届高三复习检测 英语.docx

广东省珠海市届高三复习检测 英语.docx

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广东省珠海市届高三复习检测英语

珠海市2020年2月高三英语复测题

满分120分,考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramaticcliffs（峭壁）,butthere'smoretoexploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.

Lopburiforhistorybuffs

BypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorthofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneofThailand'soldestcities,boastsKhmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKingNarai'sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkeysthatgatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.

BanKrutforbeachbums

InBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhitesandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,knownmostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsix-hourtraintripdowntheGulfofThailand.Don'tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-likeBuddhisttemple.

Caveforholidayhikers

Hikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekendadventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark'scrownjewelistheextraordinaryPhrayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamberfloodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsinside.

RiverKwaifornaturelovers

Mostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand'sKanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.ScenictrailsandwaterfallsaboundinSaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemadefamousinthebookBridgeovertheRiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulle,andthe1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.StayontheriveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyourfrontdoor.

21.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory?

A.BanKrut

B.Kanchanaburi

C.PhrayaNakhonCave

D.Lopburi

22.WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark?

A.Visittemples.

B.Meetlovelymonkeys.

C.Gohiking.

D.Gotothebeach.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilm

B.TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverKwai.

C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparks

D.TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemplesinBanKrut.

B

CitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,BostonandSanFranciscohavelaunchedbike-shareprogramstoeasetrafficjam,improvepublichealth,andcutcarbonemissions（排放）.Cyclistsinthosecitiestendtochoosebike-sharingtomaketheirtripstoofficeorhomefaster,cheaper,andmorefun.Lastyear,U.S.bike-shareriderscompletednearly46milliontrips—morethantwiceasmanytripsfromthepreviousyear.

Yetdespitetheseprograms’advantagesandpopularity,therearestillhugechallenges.Take,forinstance,thedistribution（分布）ofbikes.Thelivingareafaceshortagesofbicyclesinthemorningrush,whilebusinessdistrictsdonothaveenoughbikesintheevening.What’smore,parkingplacescanbefullatcertainhours,makingitdifficultforriderstoreturnthebikesoncethey’vereachedtheirdestinations.

Solvingthisproblemisnoteasy.DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguessetouttodevelopcomplexalgorithms（算法）andadvancedanalytics（逻辑法）tosolvethechallengesofbike-shareoperations.

OneareainwhichthemethodswereappliedwastheBikeAngelsprogram.Aspartoftheprogram,cyclistscanberewardedwithpointsbyrentingorreturningbikesatcertainhigh-needstations.Today,BikeAngelsaccountsforroughly30percentofbikerebalancinginNewYorkCity.Ithasgreatlyimprovedcustomersatisfactionwhich,inturn,hasmoreriders.Andmoreimportantly,thisformofrebalancingcomeswithamuchlesscarbonemissions,becauselessboxtrucksareneededtomovethebikes!

DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesappliedalgorithmsandanalyticstosolveotherproblems,too.However,theycannotsolveeverynewtransportationproblem.Theyhavemanylimitations,includingincompleteinformation.Thatis,DavidB.Shmoysandhiscolleaguesonlyobservetherealizedrentals（returns）atstationsatwhichbikeswereavailable,notthosethatwereblockedduetotheimbalanceofthesystem.

24.Whichisnotoneoftheadvantagesofbike-shareprogram?

A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoney.

B.Ithelpsimprovetheairquality.

C.Itprovidesmorebikesforcyclists.

D.Ithelpspeoplebuilduptheirbodies.

25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Ridersdonotwanttoreturnthebikes.

B.Thedistributionofbikesisabigproblem.

C.Peopledonothaveenoughbikesinthemorning.

D.Thebike-shareprogramisverypopularinNewYork.

26.WhatdoweknowabouttheBikeAngelsprogram?

A.Ithadmoreusersduetothealgorithms.

B.Itincreasedtheuseofboxtrucks.

C.Itawardedriderscashforrentingbikes.

D.Itre-balancedallthebikesinNewYork.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.otherproblems

B.carbonemissions

C.algorithmsandanalytics

D.Transportationproblems

C

AlaskastateofficialsarehostingWalmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthisweekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalmonfisheries’sustainabilityqualifications.

TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskanfisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil—thefamousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainablefishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmonsourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.

NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces–Alaskafisheriesand“buyAmerican”enthusiastswhothinkthecompany’sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmericanindustry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitmenttoenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.

Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhytheconceptofcorporate（公司的）responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.Walmart—likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproductstheircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it’snowherenearassuccessful.Here’safewofWalmart’smorenotablecorporate-responsibilityconfusion:

TheBuy-AmericanDebacle:

Walmart’sfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwasaneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignranaground（搁浅）afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactuallysellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”

TheGoingGreenCampaign:

Walmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedatmakingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThoughWalmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactualresultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocalSelfReliance（ILSR）,Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedonmakingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwouldactuallyhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.

Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan’trealisticallyexpectcorporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn’tachievable.It’sjustthatthecorporatestructureisn’tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.

28.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncil?

A.Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.

B.Topersuadesupermarketstobuyitsproducts.

C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarkets.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,Walmart’scorporateresponsibilityis________.

A.confusingB.heavyC.environmental-friendlyD.unsatisfying

30.FromParagraph5,weknow________.

A.Walmart’ssustainabilitycampaignworkedwell

B.Walmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironment

C.ILSR’sreportwaspartofWalmart’scampaignplan

D.Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall

31.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?

A.ThecompanystructureB.Walmart

C.ThegovernmentD.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil

D

Myfourth-gradercamehomefromschoolcryingrecently,afterdiscoveringthatshehadn’tbeeninvitedtoabirthdayparty.Iwantedtojoininherpityparty.

I,too,hadjustseenpicturesofagatheringonsocialmedia.Iwasasleepby9:

00thatnight,unawareofallthefunthingsthatwerehappening.

IalwaysassumedthatFOMO（fearofmissingout）wasafeelingreservedforkidsandteens.ButFOMOaffectseveryagegroup.Infact,there’sascientificexplanationforFOMO:

Oursurvivalasaspeciesisbasedonbeingincludedingroupactivities.Inordertosurvive,wemustshareresourcesandworkasateam.

Ina2018studypublishedinMotivationandEmotion,researchersfoundthatFOMOisfeltbyeveryone,regardlessoftheirpersonality.AndwhileFOMOwasoriginallybasedonsurvival,todayitisassociatedwithsleepproblems,fatigueandstress.

Whenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,weseethebestversionsofpeople’sliv