机械原理期末总复习.docx
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机械原理期末总复习
书中十五选十答案
一：
ManypeoplewhoaretraditionallyafraidofDIYarebecoming
（1Gplague2Jrenovations3Erecession4Adecorating5Ofabulous6Nobstacle7Kpotential8Iblunder9Mdisastrous10Hneglected）
二：
Recently,therightofprivacyseemstobefrequentlyunder
（1Gassault2Cprobe3Nresented4Adisregard5Kskeletons6Jwealthy7Dabolish8Oelaborate9Mincredibly10Bprevalent）
三：
Onewaytomakeamarriageworkisbybeing
（1Cunselfish2Fwilling3Hrinse4Abet5Lpasture6Ntreat7Gwore8Jaccuse9Kvexes10Eintimate）
四：
ManyAmericansthinkcreativeisaninherentgift
（1Fcultivated2Kturbulent3Bquotas4Gpreventing5Cabortive6Hmodification7Dspringboards8Nconceive9Jrolled10Oprejudices）
五：
Althoughyoungpeopletodaycanremember150
（1Nmanagement2Iamounts3Ainadequate4Gsurprise5Feducated6Bbudgeting7Linfrequently8Osurveyed9Jsemester10Eattributing）
六:
whenIwasyoung,IlivedinFortGreenewhichwasnotorious
1Cbother2Kvaguely3Gtrailed4Asneered5Eentered6Lexactly7Jgentrifying
8Nindisputable9Itransformed10Mexceedingly
七：
Whilesomeofussaytheydon’twantto
1Memotional2Bachievement3Eoutstanding4Nconscientiousness5Opropel
6Ltoxic7Dexpediency8Cdetached9Astrategy10Kapt
书中课后题答案
Unit?
1?
A.?
Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
words?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
internal?
ditch?
fabulous?
renovate?
plaster?
amateur?
blunder?
instinct
1.?
The?
police?
_blundered___?
badly?
by?
arresting?
the?
wrong?
man.?
警察抓错了人，犯了很严重的错误。
2.?
The?
house?
was?
severely?
destroyed,?
so?
the?
couple?
spent?
thousands?
of?
dollars?
_renovating___?
it.?
那个房子严重被毁坏，所以这对夫妇花费了上千元修复它。
3.?
The?
pilot?
was?
forced?
to?
_ditch___?
the?
jet?
plane?
in?
the?
Gulf?
because?
of?
the?
hijacking.?
由于劫机，飞行被迫将飞机开进沟里。
4.?
Unlike?
the?
Satellite,?
it?
has?
no?
__internal____?
battery,?
though?
it?
will?
accept?
external?
batteries?
made?
for?
the?
iPad.?
不像卫星楼，它没有屏障，虽然它们将接受外部屏障被用于苹果。
5.Thebasis?
for?
training?
relies?
on?
the?
dog’s?
natural?
__instinct____?
to?
hunt.?
训练的基础依赖于狗的狩猎自然的本能。
6.?
The?
__plaster___?
was?
beginning?
to?
fall?
from?
the?
walls.?
那个灰泥开始从墙上掉下来。
7.?
During?
each?
war?
the?
monopoly?
capitalists?
amassed?
___fabulous____?
wealth.?
在每个战争中垄断的资本家们积累难以置信的财富。
8.?
At?
college?
he?
studied?
English?
and?
did?
_amateur______?
boxing.
在大学他学习英语和打业余拳击。
B.?
Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
expressions?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
1.Don’t?
_beat___?
yourself?
up__?
over?
something?
that?
you?
have?
no?
control?
over.?
不要自责，一些事你不能控制。
2.They?
decided?
to?
_call?
in____?
a?
doctor?
because?
the?
child?
was?
not?
any?
better.?
他们决定打电话给医生，因为孩子没有好转。
3.Ultimately,?
he?
said,?
the?
issue?
came?
___down?
to?
__a?
dispute?
between?
the?
two?
countries.
当初，他说，那个问题是两国之间的争端引起的。
4.?
I?
always?
said?
he?
would?
_?
wind?
up?
____?
in?
jail.?
我总是说他将以进监狱而结局。
5.Growth?
is?
a?
process?
of?
__?
trial?
and?
error?
_________.?
You?
can?
learn?
as?
much?
from?
failure?
as?
you?
can?
from?
success.?
Maybe?
more.?
成长是一个不断摸索的过程，你可以从失败中学到很多正如你从成功中一样。
可能更多。
6.The?
bridge?
must?
be?
repaired?
within?
three?
days?
__?
at?
all?
costs?
____.?
三天之内，一定要不惜任何代价修理好这个桥。
这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
?
The?
house?
was?
badly?
damaged?
in?
the?
earthquake,?
and?
Tom?
spent?
a?
lot?
of?
money?
renovating?
it.?
正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。
?
As?
Steve?
Jobs?
noted,?
trial?
and?
error?
has?
always?
been?
part?
of?
the?
Apple?
model.?
如果你总是无所事事，最后结果会怎样呢？
当然是失败?
If?
you?
are?
idling?
around?
all?
the?
time,?
what?
will?
you?
wind?
up?
with?
?
Of?
course,?
failure.?
别犯错———现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的。
?
Don’t?
make?
a?
blunder—it?
is?
a?
critical?
time?
now,?
and?
caution?
will?
never?
be?
wrong.?
你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。
?
You?
shouldn’t?
beat?
yourself?
up;?
after?
all,?
you?
are?
a?
green?
hand.?
中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵（theLanternFestival）。
自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀和胶水（constructionpaper,scissorsandglue）。
首先，将一张长方形的（rectangular）纸对折，从对折线往开口处，每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。
每次不要剪到底，留边约2厘米。
然后打开硬纸，将纸卷成圆筒状（cylinder），接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。
最后，剪下长12厘米、宽1厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄，并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。
ChinesepeoplealwayscelebratetheLanternFestivalbyhangingupChineselanternsinthehouse.Constructionpaper,scissorsandglueareallthingsyouneedforDIYofapaperlantern.First,fold
arectangularpieceofpaperinhalf,andcutalongthefoldededgeevery4cm.Don’tcutallthe
waytotheedgeofthepaper,leavingabout2cmatthetopofeachcut.Next,unfoldthepaper,
androllitintoacylinder.Thenapplygluealongtheshortedgesandpressthepapertogether.
Last,makethehandleofthelanternbycuttingastripofconstructionpaper12cmlongand1cm
wide,andgluethestripcut-outtotheinsideedgesofthelantern’stopmargin.
Unit?
2?
A.?
Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
words?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
function?
apparently?
elaborate?
bother?
presence?
sacred?
disregard?
radically?
1.I’m?
sorry?
to?
__?
bother?
_______?
you,?
but?
can?
you?
direct?
me?
to?
the?
railway?
station?
我很抱歉打扰你，但是你能指导我去火车站吗？
2.Hisfather?
grew?
increasingly?
nervous?
at?
his?
son’s?
____?
disregard?
____?
for?
danger.?
他的父亲在他的儿子忽视危险的时候增加担心
3.?
I?
regard?
it?
as?
a?
___?
sacred?
______?
trust?
to?
carry?
out?
my?
father’s?
last?
wishes.?
我把完成父亲最后的遗愿最为一件神圣的事情
4.The?
health?
service?
must?
be?
___?
radically?
________?
reformed.?
健康服务必须彻底地改革
5.?
Beneath?
that?
__?
apparently?
____?
calm?
surface?
is?
a?
man?
of?
fierce?
temper.?
冷静的外表下显然是一个男人的暴脾气
6.?
This?
telephone?
can?
also?
__?
function?
____?
as?
a?
fax?
machine.?
这个电话也可以有传真的功能
7.?
She?
made?
__?
elaborate?
__?
preparations?
for?
the?
party,?
but?
no?
one?
showed?
up.?
她为了聚会精心准备，但是没有人出席
8.?
She?
was?
so?
quiet?
that?
her?
_?
presence?
___?
was?
hardly?
noticed?
.
她是如此的安静以至于她的在场很少有人注意
B.?
Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
expressions?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
swarm?
with?
do?
away?
with?
think?
nothing?
of?
to?
the?
exclusion?
of?
well?
off?
die?
away?
1.?
The?
place?
is?
___?
swarming?
with?
____?
pickpockets.?
这个地方充满了扒手
2.?
The?
sheer?
（欢呼声）?
had?
_?
died?
away?
____?
and?
there?
was?
a?
moment?
of?
absolute?
silence.?
欢呼声逐渐消失，而且一阵短暂的沉默
3.?
Never?
concentrate?
all?
your?
attention?
on?
one?
or?
two?
problems,?
_?
to?
the?
exclusion?
of?
__?
others.?
不要把你所有的精力放在一个或者两个问题上，把其他问题排除在外
4.?
We?
are?
__batter?
off___?
this?
year?
than?
we?
were?
last?
year.?
我们比去年更富有
5.?
In?
order?
truly?
to?
__?
do?
away?
with?
______?
nuclear?
threat,?
it?
is?
necessary?
to?
completely?
prohibit?
and?
thoroughly?
destroy?
nuclear?
weapons.
为了真正消除核危害，必须禁止和破坏核武器
6.Theydon’t?
know?
that?
people?
in?
some?
places?
___?
think?
nothing?
of?
_____?
staring?
at?
others?
on?
the?
street.
他们不知道一些地方的人们把盯着街上的其他人认为很平常。
政府正努力改善公众的住房条件?
?
The?
government?
is?
striving?
for?
improvements?
in?
public?
housing?
这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:
欧洲?
亚洲?
非洲?
大洋洲以及美洲?
?
The?
five?
rings?
are?
thought?
to?
symbolize?
the?
five?
continents:
?
Europe,?
Asia,?
Africa,?
Oceania?
and?
America.?
他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。
?
His?
father?
smiled?
weakly?
in?
an?
attempt?
to?
reassure?
him?
that?
everything?
was?
all?
right.?
他的沉默实际就是拒绝。
?
His?
silence?
is?
in?
effect?
a?
refusal.?
我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。
?
I?
begin?
to?
probe?
and?
try?
to?
find?
out?
why?
they?
have?
dismissed?
her.?
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。
这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。
另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。
我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。
在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。
因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally,thereisnoequivalenttermfor“privacy”inChinese.ThisisbecausethevalueofcollectivismispraisedhighlyinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirfamilymembersbecauseitisawaytoshowharmonioushumanrelationship.ItisnotstrangeforustofindthatevenpeoplefromdifferentfamiliesshareabigcourtyardinChina.With
sucharrangements,privacywouldbehardlypossible.So,Chinesepeoplefeelthatnothingshould
beconcealed.
Unit?
3?
A.Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
words?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
gloomy?
wrinkle?
underneath?
willing?
gently?
astonish?
vex?
treat?
1.You?
must?
___?
gently?
_____?
hold?
the?
newly?
born?
baby.?
你必须温柔的拥抱新出生的婴儿。
2.?
_?
Underneath?
__his?
rather?
strict?
manner,?
he?
is?
really?
very?
kindhearted.?
在他严格的举止下，他是真的善良。
3.His?
magic?
act?
will?
amaze?
and?
__?
astonish?
_____?
you.?
他的魔术将会令你惊奇和震惊。
4.When?
I?
saw?
their?
_?
gloomy?
______?
faces,?
I?
knew?
something?
was?
wrong?
当我看到他们阴沉的脸,我知道一些事错了。
5.She?
is?
beginning?
to?
get?
_?
wrinkles_____?
round?
her?
eyes.?
她开始在眼角出现皱纹。
6.It?
_?
vexed_____?
her?
to?
be?
ignored?
like?
this.?
她被这样的人所忽视，使她很恼火。
7.Mr.?
Brown?
took?
his?
son?
to?
a?
cricket?
match?
as?
a?
birthday?
__?
treat?
_____.?
布朗先生带着他的儿子去一个板球比赛作为生日请客。
8.His?
lack?
of?
experience?
was?
balanced?
by?
his?
_?
willingness____?
to?
learn.?
他缺乏经验，但他乐于学习。
B.?
Fill?
in?
the?
blanks?
with?
the?
expressions?
given?
below.?
Change?
the?
form?
where?
necessary.?
blow?
up?
wear?
out?
rustle?
up?
start?
out?
storm?
out?
put?
up?
with?
1.After?
finishing?
the?
housework,?
she?
__wore____?
herself?
__up____?
.?
做完家务后，她就穿上了自己的衣服。
2.He?
was?
so?
angry?
that?
he?
__?
stormed?
out?
______?
of?
his?
office?
and?
slammed?
the?
door.?
他很生气,他飞快的走出办公室,关上了门。
3.Most?
beginners?
__?
start?
out?
________?
with?
too?
little?
money.?
大多数初学者一开始钱很少。
4.I’mafraidyou’ll?
have?
to?
___put?
up?
with___his?
bad?
temper.
恐怕你将不得不忍受他的坏脾气。
?
5.He?
was?
jailed?
for?
45?
years?
for?
_trying?
to?
___blow?
up?
a?
plane.
他被判45年由于试图炸毁一架飞机。
6.I’ll?
try?
and?
__?
rustle?
up?
___a?
meal?
for?
all?
of?
us.?
我将试着为我们所有人搞到一顿饭。
1.他指责老板不守信，欺骗了他。
?
He?
accused?
the?
boss?
of?
having?
broken?
his?
word?
and?
cheated?
him.?
2.使我吃惊的是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。
?
To?
my?
astonishment,?
the?
man?
lifted?
the?
rock?
effortlessly.?
3.我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。
?
I?
bet?
that?
he’s?
lost?
all?
his?
money?
in?
the?
gamble.?
4.为了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。
?
In?
order?
to?
save?
his?
wife’s?
life,?
he?
is?
willing?
to?
do?
any?
hard?
work.?
5.听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。
?
We?
could?
not?
but?
weep?
at?
the?
sad?
news.?
在中国，婚礼习俗各地不同，但也有共同点。
在过去，举行婚礼前，新娘会由一位当地德高望重的老年妇女为她用彩色的棉绳扎头发。
新娘要穿红裙子，因为中国人认为红色喜庆。
新郎也要穿红褂子（beinredgown）。
他们要拜（kowtow）天地，父母和夫妻对拜。
在有的地方，婚礼的当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房（playgamesinthebridalchamber）。
婚后的第三天，新婚夫妇要回新娘的娘家，和亲戚们聚餐。
InChina,marriagecustomsdifferbyregions,buttherearesomethingincommon.Inthepast,beforetheweddingceremony,thebridewouldbehelpedbyarespectableoldwomantotieupherhairwithcolorfulcottonthreads.SheshouldweararedskirtasChinesebelievedredisthesymbolofdelight.Thebridegroomwasalsoinaredgown.Theyshouldkowtowtoworshiptheheaven,parentsandeachother.Onthenightoftheweddingday,therewasacustominsomeplaces—relativesorfriendsplay
升级会员 