小学英语辅助培训教材.docx
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小学英语辅助培训教材
小学英语辅助培训教材
字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母：
AaEeIiOoUu（其余的为辅音字母）按读音分类：
AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvFfLlMmNnSsXxZzQqUuWwIiYy巩固练习一、按正确格式默写26个字母大、小写，并且在5个元音字母下面划二、按发音把字母归类Aa____________Bb____________________________Ff________________________Qq________Ii____（注：
还有哪两个字母尚未归类？
）DontforgetOoandRr音标一、元音单元音i:
ɔ:
u:
з:
ɑ:
ıeɒuəл双元音eıaıɔıəuauıəeəuə1、单元音/i:
/he/hi:
/它；she/i:
/她；teacher/`ti:
tə/教师；meet/mi:
t/遇见；me/mi:
/我；eat/i:
t/吃；east/i:
st/东边；/ı/lift/lıft/梯子；sit/sıt/坐；hit/hıt/打击；six/sıks/六；thin/ın/瘦；this/ıs/这个；window/`wındəu/窗户；big/bıɡ/大的；milk/mılk/牛奶；//map/mp/地图；fat/ft/胖的；bad/bd/坏的；that/t/那个；sad/sd/伤心的；happy/`hpı/快乐的；/e/bed/bed/床；left/left/左边；next/nekst/下一个；west/west/西边；desk/desk/桌子；/ɔ:
/morning/`mɔ:
nıŋ/早上；short/ɔ:
t/短的；call/kɔ:
l/叫；low/lɔ:
/法律；north/nɔ:
/北边；small/smɔ:
l/小的；/ɒ/soccer/`sɒkə/足球；soft/sɒft/软的；lock/lɒk/锁住；coffee/`kɒfı/咖啡；lost/lɒst/丢失；/u:
/shoes/u:
z/鞋子；move/mu:
v/移动；ruler/`ru:
lə/尺子；full/fu:
l/满的；room/ru:
m/房间；/u/look/luk/看；book/buk/书；cook/kuk/煮；good/gud/好；/з:
/birthday/`bз:
dei/生日；first/fз:
st/第一；thirteen/з:
`ti:
n/十一；bird/bз:
d/小鸟；thirsty/`з:
stı/口渴；/ə/doctor/`dɒktə/医生；driver/`draivə/司机；later/`leitə/稍后；river/`ri:
və/河流；sister/`si:
stə/姐妹；brother/`brлə/兄弟；/ɑ:
/father/`fɑ:
ə/父亲；large/lɑ:
dʒ/巨大的；past/pɑ:
st/过去的；last/lɑ:
st/最后；party/`pɑ:
tı/晚会；far/fɑ:
/远的；/л/cup/kлp/杯子；but/bлt/但是；love/lлv/爱；bus/bлs/公共汽车；lunch/lлnt/午餐；mother/`mлə/母亲；supper/`sлpə/晚餐；2、双元音/eı/day/deı/天；name/neım/名字；make/meık/制作；cake/keık/蛋糕；face/feıs/脸；late/leıt/迟到；/aı/nice/naıs/好看；my/maı/我的；like/laık/喜欢；five/faıv/五；kite/kaıt/风筝；goodbye/`ɡubaı/再见；/ɔı/boy/bɔı/男孩;noise/nɔız/噪音;toy/tɔı/玩具；enjoy/ın`dʒɔı/喜欢；/əu/hello/`heləu/你好；smoke/sməuk/抽烟；no/nəu/不；low/ləu/低下；most/məust/最多；know/nəu/知道；/au/loud/laud/大声；flower/`flauə/花；about/ə`baut/大约；now/nau/现在；mouth/mau/嘴巴；/ıə/dear/dıə/亲爱的；near/nıə/附近；idea/aı`dıə/主意；year/jıə/年；here/hıə/这里；ear/ıə/耳朵；/eə/there/eə/那里；where/weə/哪里；chair/teə/椅子；bear/beə/熊；air/eə/空气；/uə/sure/uə/当然；usually/`juʒuəlı/通常；二、辅音爆破音摩擦音舌侧音清辅音ptkfsh浊辅音bdɡvzʒlr破擦音鼻音半元音清辅音ttrts浊辅音dʒdrdzmnŋjw例词put/put/放；book/buk/书；dog/dɔɡ/狗；fish/fı/鱼；size/saız/型号；voice/vɔıs/声音；pleasure/`pleʒə/高兴；thank/ŋk/谢谢；these/i:
z/这些；yellow/`jeləu/黄色；live/li:
v/居住；zero/zi:
rəu/零；picture/`pıktə/图片；vegetable/`vedʒtəbl/蔬菜；tree/tri:
/树；dress/dres/连衣裙；why/wai/为什么beds/bedz/床；noon/nu:
n/中午；homework/`həumwək/作业；its/ıts/它的；巩固练习一、根据音标填写单词,并写意思。
/i:
/:
sh______;t__cher_____;m__t_____;m_____;k______/ı/:
th_s_____;b_g_____;l_ttle_____;m_lk_____;cap_tal____/e/:
l_t____;y_llow_____;r_d_____;_gg_____;_lephant_____//:
th_t____;m_p____;th_nk_____;_pple_____;f_mily_____/eı/:
n_me____;f_vorite____;tod______;g_me____;c_ke____/aı/:
n_ce____;l_ke____;f_ne____;wh_te____;goodb_e_____课文Unit1Greeting词汇准备：
hi/hai/嗨；hello/`heləu/你好；what/wɒt/什么；is/ız/是；whats=whatis;your/jɔ:
/你的；name/neım/名字；my/maı/我的；nice/naıs/高兴；meet/mi:
t/遇见；you/ju:
/你；good/ɡud/好的；morning/`mɔ:
nıŋ/早上；afternoon/`ɑftənu:
n/下午；bye/baı/再见；evening/`i:
vnıŋ/晚上；goodbye/`ɡudbaı/再见；see/si:
/看见；later/`leıtə/稍候；Seeyoulater稍候见；his/hıs/他的；her/hə/她的；情景会话1、Jack:
Hi!
LiYang:
Hello!
Whatsyourname?
Jack:
MynameisJack.Whatsyourname?
LiYang:
MynameisLiYang.Jack:
Nicetomeetyou.LiYang:
Nicetomeetyou,too.2、Jack:
Goodmorning,LiYang.LiYang:
Goodmorning,Jack.用下列方框内的句子代替斜体字进行对话。
Goodafternoon!
Goodevening!
3、Bill:
Goodbye!
LiuMei:
Bye!
Seeyoulater.4、Jack:
Hello.MynameisJack.Bill:
Hi.IamBill.Jack:
Nicetomeetyou,Bill.Bill:
Nicetomeetyou,too.Jack:
Whatshisname?
Bill:
HisnameisTony.Jack:
Andwhatshername?
Bill:
HernameisGina.Jack:
Nicetomeetyou.TonyGina:
Nicetomeetyou,too.词汇准备how/hau/怎么样；are/ɑ:
/是；Howareyou?
你好吗？
I/aı/我；am/em/是；Iam=Im;fine/faın/好的；thank/ŋk/谢谢；thanks=thankyou；and/ənd/和，又；Andyou你呢？
too/tu:
/也；情景会话5、LiuMei:
Howareyou,LiYang?
LiYang:
Imfine.Thankyou.Andyou?
LiuMei:
Imfine,too.Thanks.词汇准备telephone/`telıfəun/电话；number/`nлmbə/号码；phone/fəun/=telephone；it/ıt/它；its=itis情景会话6、Tony:
Jack,whatsyourtelephonenumber?
Jack:
Mytelephonenumberis28273580.Tony:
Whatsherphonenumber?
Jack:
Its28274936.词汇准备excuse/ıks`kju:
z/劳驾；Excuseme请问；can/kn/能够；borrow/`bɒrəu/借；dictionary/`dıkənərı/字典；very/`verı/非常；sorry/`sɒrı/对不起；not/nɒt/不；here/hıə/这里；doesnt/`dлzənt/不；matter/`mtə/问题；Itdoesntmatter没关系；yes/jes/是的；Hereyouare.给你。
much/mлt/多的；welcome/`welkəm/欢迎，不客气的；Yourewelcome.不客气。
情景会话7、Bill:
Excuseme,LiYang.CanIborrowyourdictionary?
LiYang:
Imsorry.Itsnothere.Bill:
Itdoesntmatter.（BillgoestoLiuMei）zero0one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10Bill:
Excuseme,LiuMei.CanIborrowyourdictionary?
LiuMei:
Yes.Hereyouare.Bill:
Thanksverymuch.LiuMei:
Yourewelcome.词汇准备old/əuld/老的；Howold几岁；thirteen/з:
`ti:
n/十三；year/jıə/年，岁；fourteen/fɔ:
`ti:
n/十四；情景会话8、Jack:
Howoldareyou,LiYang?
LiYang:
Imthirteenyearsold.Andyou?
Jack:
Imfourteen.知识链接巩固练习一、选择填空1、A:
Hello,Betty!
Howareyou?
B:
____A.Goodmorning.B.Goodbye.C.Fine.Thankyou.D.Howareyou?
2、A:
Whatsyourname,please?
B:
____A.Imfine.B.MynamesJack.C.Imateacher.D.Hereyouare.eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty203、A:
Howoldareyou?
B:
____A.Imfine.B.Imfive.C.Howareyou?
D.ImJack.4、A:
Thankyouverymuch.B:
____A.Yourewelcome.B.Thanksverymuch.C.Imfine.D.Nothanks.5、A:
Seeyoulater.B:
____A.MynamesJack.B.Youreright.C.Itsabook.D.Byebye.6、A:
Imsorry,sir.B:
____A.Yourewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Seeyoulater.D.Itdoesntmatter.7、A:
Whatshername?
B:
____A.HisnameisJack.B.HernameisGina.C.Yes,itis.D.IamGina.8、A:
Whatsyourphonenumber?
B:
____A.Its555-02187B.Hisphonenumberis555-46821C.Yes,Iam.Itsyourphonenumber.Unit2WhatsthisinEnglish?
词汇准备this/ıs/这个；in/ın/用；English/`i:
ŋɡlı/英语；a/ə/一个；pen/pen/钢笔；map/mp/地图；an/ən/一个；key/ki:
/钥匙；orange/`ɒrındʒ/橘子；ruler/`ru:
lə/尺子；apple/`pl/苹果；book/buk/书；pencil/`pensl/铅笔；watch/wɒt/手表；情景会话1、LiuMei:
Jack,whatsthisinEnglish?
Jack:
Itsamap.LiuMei:
WhatsthisinEnglish?
Jack:
Itsanorange.用方框里的单词代替斜体字对话2、Gina:
Excuseme,Tony.Isthisyourpencil?
Tony:
Yes,itis.Andthisismypen.Gina:
Isthisyourkey?
Tony:
No,itisnt.词汇准备can/kn/能够；spell/spel/拼读；please/pli:
z/请；情景会话3、LiYang:
WhatsthisinEnglish?
Bill:
Itsaruler.LiYang:
Canyouspellit,please?
rulerpenkeyapplepencilbookwatch语法提示：
a和an的区别a+辅音字母、音标an+元音字母、音标Bill:
Yes.R-U-L-E-R,ruler.LiYang:
Thankyou.Bill:
Yourewelcom.巩固练习一、用a或an填空。
1.A:
WhatsthisinEnglish?
B:
Its__book.Its__Englishbook.2.A:
Doyouhave__ruler?
B:
No,Idonthave__ruler.ButIhave___eraser（橡皮）.3.A:
Look.Thisis__watch.B:
Yes,its__nicewatch.4.A:
Doyouwanttohave（想吃）__apple?
B:
No,Idont.Iwanttohave__orange.二、连词成句1.Englishthiswhatsin?
_____________________________2.yourispencilthis?
_____________________________3.youcanitspellplease?
___________________________4.namewhatsyour?
_____________________________5.ishernameGina.______________________________6.meetniceyouto.______________________________7.phonenumberwhatsyour?
_________________________8.verymuchyouthank._____________________________Unit3Favoritecolor词汇准备favorite/`feıvərıt/最喜爱的；color/`kлlə/颜色；look/luk/看；ball/bɔ:
l/球；blue/blu:
/蓝色；green/ɡri:
n/绿色；red/red/红色；yellow/`jeləu/黄色；pink/pıŋk/粉色；purple/`pз:
pl/紫色；white/waıt/白色；black/blk/黑色;the/ə/这个，这些动动手给下列气球涂上相应的颜色yellowredblueblackpurplepinkgreenwhite情景会话Jack:
look,Bill.Whatcoloristheball?
Bill:
Oh.Itsblack.Jack:
Whatisyourfavoritecolor,Bill?
Bill:
Myfavoritecolorisblue.Whataboutyou,Jack?
Jack:
Myfavoritecolorispurple.词汇准备shirt/з:
t/男衬衫；pants/pnts/裤子；shorts/ɔ:
ts/短裤；skirt/skз:
t/裙子；shoes/u:
z/鞋子；backpack/`bkpk/背包；动动手请在相应图象下面填上正确单词的序号。
（a）skirt（b）pants（c）shirt（）（）（）（d）shorts（e）backpack（f）shoes（）（）（）动动手请你根据以下词语的意思把上面的图象涂上颜色。
agreenbackpackayellowskirtapairofpurpleshoesapairofblueshortsawhiteshirtapairofblackpants词汇准备help/help/帮助；please/pli:
z/请；want/wɒnt/想要；buy/baı/买；like/laık/喜欢；beautiful/`bju:
təful/漂亮；howmuch多少（钱）；dollar/`dɒlə/美元；情景会话Clerk:
CanIhelpyou?
Bill:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyashirt.Clerk:
Whatcolordoyoulike?
Bill:
Ilikegreen.Clerk:
Heresagreenone.Bill:
Oh!
Itssobeautiful.Howmuchisit?
Clerk:
Its15dollars.Bill:
Heresthemoney.Clerk:
Thanks.Bill:
Yourewelcome.巩固练习一、选择填空1、What___isyourbag?
-----Itsblack.A.nameB.yellowC.colorD.shirt2、Whatisyour___color?
-----Myfavoritecolorisblue.A.skirtB.favoriteC.ballD.name3、CanIyou,sir?
-----Yes,Iwantashirt.A.haveB.helpC.lookD.buy4、Whatcolordoyou___?
-----Ilikeblack.A.likeB.seeC.greenD.help5、___muchisthatshirt?
-----Its20dollars.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which二、把不属于同一类的单词找出来1、（）A.appleB.blueC.bananaD.pea
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