国开形考《人文英语3》形考任务18答案.docx
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国开形考《人文英语3》形考任务18答案
国开【形考】《人文英语(3)》形考任务1-8答案
单元自测1
1.ParentingChildren
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题10分)
1、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
—(C).
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
2、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
—(B)
A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.
3、Weconsideritnecessar(yB)Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.which
B.that
C.what
4、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecrease(sC)withyears.
A.extremely
B.approximately
C.progressively
5、Weoftencomparechildren(B)flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
6、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
—(C).
A.Well.Heisagoodboy.
B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.
C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
7、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—(B).
A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.
B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.
8、Thismovieis(B)thatone.
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
9、Heaskedme(A)ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
10、Youngpeople(A)62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
A.comprise
B.compose
C.contain
11、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
—(A).
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.
C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
12、Itissaidtha(tB)2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
13、Iwanttoknow(C).
A.whatishisname
B.thathisnameis
C.whathisnameis
14、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis(C).
A.reputation
B.contribution
C.expectation
15、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept(C)sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
二、阅读理解:
正误判断(每题10分)
1、Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren—atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswa(sC)
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad(B)children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohaveha(dC).
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill(B)(将会增长).
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
(A)
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
2、StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
itcanmakea
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheiragedifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示:
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjo(b.X)
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(V)3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(V)
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(V)
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(X)
单元自测22.ElderlyCare一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
1、—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
—(B)
A.That'sallright.
B.It'sverykindofyou.
C.Itisnothing.
2、—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—(B)
A.Sheisnotretired.
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
3、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—(A)
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
B.Shegetsupearly.
C.Shefeelscomfortable.
4、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—(B)
A.No,you'dbetternot.
B.No,notatall.
C.Nevermind.
5、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
—(C)
A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.
B.Ilikelookingafterababy.
C.No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
(每题10分)
DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundation
foranelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagra(ph2Amea)n?
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B
.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
(B)
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
C.Generaldomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain20(12?
B)
A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyf?
rag(ileA)
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.
B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.
C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.
5.Thepassageimpliestha(tC)
A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation
B.Chinesepeopledon'tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
单元自测33.CommunitySecurity一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
1、She(B)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
A.tell
B.told
C.said2、HeaskedJohn(B)hecouldswim.
A.that
B.if
C.how
)tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
3、Johnaskedme(C
A.howwouldIlike
B.ifornotwouldIlike
C.whetherIwouldlike4、Wefoundhim(B)inthelaboratory.
A.work
B.working
C.towork5