教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲第二讲.docx
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教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲第二讲
教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲:
第二讲
SectionB
1.解析fool
(1)n.傻子呆子
(2)v.愚弄欺骗rarr;foolishadj.愚蠢的
onAprilFoolsDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人
Heisafool.他是一个呆子。
(名词)
Wecantfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。
(动词)
①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?
②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.
2.解析embarrassv使尴尬rarr;embarrassedadj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)
rarr;embarrassingadj.令人难堪的((修饰物)
①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.
()②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.
A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing
2011湖北bull;武汉40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!
-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!
A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.Surprised
3.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)
解析invitevrarr;invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事
2014吉林27.LetscallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.
A.heB.himC.his
(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地
①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.
②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.
()③Idinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had
()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.
A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us
2014黄冈-Claudia,areyougoingtoJeffsbirthdaypartyonSaturday?
-UnlessI______.
A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited
2014威海4-Tom!
Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.-Oh,I_______totheparty.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited
4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)
解析showup出席短语:
onshow=ondisplay展览
showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观
showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物
()①Whydidntyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?
Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.
A.upB.aroundC.offD.on
()②Hedidntshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.
A.onB.outC.inD.up
2013湖北宜昌33.-ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.
-Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatweveordered.
A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup
2014湖北武汉38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.
A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup
5.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.
解析takeplace“发生;进行;举行;产生”。
辨析:
happen与takeplace
happen常指具体的事物的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。
不及物动词,没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。
后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。
happentodosth意为lsquo;lsquo;碰巧做某事。
takeplace1“发生”,也无被动语态,指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool
小试牛刀用happen和takeplace填空。
1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?
2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.
3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?
4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.
12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill__inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.
A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare
2014四川泸州7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?
A.withB.forC.toD.at
2014山东菏泽Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.
A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened
6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
解析playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”,playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”
()It’simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeople
A.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts
连接laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑;使,开玩笑
7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.
解析as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地,”,在句中作状语。
as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.
Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.
追踪训练翻译下面的句子。
1).我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
Ihavesentyou___________________.
2).这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________
8.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout
解析sellout卖光(用物作主语时,常用于被动语态besoldout)
拓展out构成的短语:
giveout分发handout分发workout得出结果runoutof用完
goout出去findout查明lookout当心takeout拿出
()-DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?
-Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.
A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout
9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.
解析findout“找出,查明,弄清楚”,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句
辨析findout,lookfor与find
(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。
如:
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
(2)lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。
如:
I’mlookingforiteverywhere.
(3)find意为“发现,找到”,强调寻找的结果。
如:
Ican’tfindmypetdog.
易错题42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.
A.find B.findout C.decide D.lookfor
10.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)
解析endup(doingsth.)(以)结束;最终成为;最后处于
Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.
endupsth.表示“结束某事”。
Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.
endupwithsth.(以,)结束
ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.
2014杭州Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.
A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup
11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.
解析2marryv嫁娶
(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.
(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚
getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.
(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.
(4)bemarriedtosb与,结婚
①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).
()③-Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.
-Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.
A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried
12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.
解析1landon意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为takeoff
13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)
解析hundredn百hundredsof数以百的
2014山东东营Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswere
waitingforhimthere.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
2014重庆中考B卷26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof
2014江苏淮安5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的
2014江苏宿迁Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.
2014贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.
A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandof
millionn百万millionsof成百万的
2014黑龙江龙东28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.
A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions
注:
(1)当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2)当hundred/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式,
口诀:
具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of
2013云南中考-Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?
-Aboutsix____.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?
解析Howdoyoufeelabout?
=Whatdoyouthinkof?
=Howdoyoulike?
“你怎样看待,?
”用于提问对方对某事物的观点
Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?
解析2“takeoff”“起飞”。
Becareful!
Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.
拓展与off相关的短语
keepoff隔离dropoff放下,下车takeoff脱下,(飞机起飞
setoff出发,开始hurryoff匆匆离开turnoff关上,关闭
2013福建福州Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.
2013福建泉州-Mom,it’stoohottoday.
-Oh,dear!
Whydon’tyou_________(脱下)yoursweater?
16.ImsogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.
解析sothat“那么(表程度)、如此,以至于,”,引导结果状语从句。
so后跟形容词/副词,sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。
⑴当that从句是否定结构,that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可用tooto替换。
不相同时,可用tooforsb.todo替换。
Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩太小了,不能上学。
ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.
=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.这衣服太贵,我买不起。
⑵当that从句是肯定结构,that从句的主语与主句的不相同时,可用enoughforsb.todo替换。
相同时,可用enoughtodo替换。
HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.
Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.
追踪训练将下面的句子改为同义句。
1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.
2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcantworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.
3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.
=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.
4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.
2014宜宾Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.
A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout
()-Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?
-Imsorry,mycomputerdoesntwork.
A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout
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教科版九年级英语unit5知识点总结
精编外研版初三英语第五单元知识点:
重要词组