教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲第二讲.docx

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教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲第二讲.docx

教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲第二讲

教科版九年级英语unit7知识精讲:

第二讲

SectionB

1.解析fool

(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺骗rarr;foolishadj.愚蠢的

onAprilFoolsDay愚人节makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人

Heisafool.他是一个呆子。

(名词)

Wecantfoolourteach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。

(动词)

①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?

②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.

2.解析embarrassv使尴尬rarr;embarrassedadj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)

rarr;embarrassingadj.令人难堪的((修饰物)

①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.

()②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.

A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing

2011湖北bull;武汉40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!

-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!

A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.Surprised

3.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)

解析invitevrarr;invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事

2014吉林27.LetscallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.

A.heB.himC.his

(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地

①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.

②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.

()③Idinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.

A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us

2014黄冈-Claudia,areyougoingtoJeffsbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

-UnlessI______.

A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited

2014威海4-Tom!

Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.-Oh,I_______totheparty.

A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited

4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)

解析showup出席短语:

onshow=ondisplay展览

showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观

showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物

()①Whydidntyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?

Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.

A.upB.aroundC.offD.on

()②Hedidntshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.

A.onB.outC.inD.up

2013湖北宜昌33.-ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.

-Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatweveordered.

A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup

2014湖北武汉38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.

A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup

5.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

解析takeplace“发生;进行;举行;产生”。

辨析:

happen与takeplace

happen常指具体的事物的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。

不及物动词,没有被动语态sthhappentosb意为“某人发生某事”。

后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。

happentodosth意为lsquo;lsquo;碰巧做某事。

takeplace1“发生”,也无被动语态,指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool

小试牛刀用happen和takeplace填空。

1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?

2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?

4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.

12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill__inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.

A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare

2014四川泸州7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?

A.withB.forC.toD.at

2014山东菏泽Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.

A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened

6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

解析playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”,playjokesonsb.“对某人开玩笑”

()It’simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeople

A.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts

连接laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑;使,开玩笑

7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.

解析as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could意为“尽可能地,”,在句中作状语。

as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could=as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible.

Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.

追踪训练翻译下面的句子。

1).我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。

Ihavesentyou___________________.

2).这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________

8.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout

解析sellout卖光(用物作主语时,常用于被动语态besoldout)

拓展out构成的短语:

giveout分发handout分发workout得出结果runoutof用完

goout出去findout查明lookout当心takeout拿出

()-DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?

-Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.

A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout

9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.

解析findout“找出,查明,弄清楚”,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句

辨析findout,lookfor与find

(1)findout强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。

如:

Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

(2)lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。

如:

I’mlookingforiteverywhere.

(3)find意为“发现,找到”,强调寻找的结果。

如:

Ican’tfindmypetdog.

易错题42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.

A.find   B.findout   C.decide   D.lookfor

10.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)

解析endup(doingsth.)(以)结束;最终成为;最后处于

Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.

endupsth.表示“结束某事”。

Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.

endupwithsth.(以,)结束

ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.

2014杭州Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.

A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup

11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.

解析2marryv嫁娶

(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.

(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚

getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

(4)bemarriedtosb与,结婚

①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(结婚).

()③-Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.

-Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.

A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried

12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.

解析1landon意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为takeoff

13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)

解析hundredn百hundredsof数以百的

2014山东东营Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswere

waitingforhimthere.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2014重庆中考B卷26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof

2014江苏淮安5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的

2014江苏宿迁Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.

2014贵州遵义ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.

A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandof

millionn百万millionsof成百万的

2014黑龙江龙东28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions

注:

(1)当hundred/thousand/million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式

(2)当hundred/thousand/million后与of连用时用复数形式,

口诀:

具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of

2013云南中考-Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?

-Aboutsix____.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?

解析Howdoyoufeelabout?

=Whatdoyouthinkof?

=Howdoyoulike?

“你怎样看待,?

”用于提问对方对某事物的观点

Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?

解析2“takeoff”“起飞”。

Becareful!

Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.

拓展与off相关的短语

keepoff隔离dropoff放下,下车takeoff脱下,(飞机起飞

setoff出发,开始hurryoff匆匆离开turnoff关上,关闭

2013福建福州Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.

2013福建泉州-Mom,it’stoohottoday.

-Oh,dear!

Whydon’tyou_________(脱下)yoursweater?

16.ImsogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.

解析sothat“那么(表程度)、如此,以至于,”,引导结果状语从句。

so后跟形容词/副词,sothat引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构,that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可用tooto替换。

不相同时,可用tooforsb.todo替换。

Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.

=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.这个男孩太小了,不能上学。

ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.

=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.这衣服太贵,我买不起。

⑵当that从句是肯定结构,that从句的主语与主句的不相同时,可用enoughforsb.todo替换。

相同时,可用enoughtodo替换。

HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.

Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.

追踪训练将下面的句子改为同义句。

1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.

2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcantworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.

3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.

=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.

4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.

2014宜宾Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.

A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout

()-Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?

-Imsorry,mycomputerdoesntwork.

A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout

以上就是为大家整理的九年级英语unit7知识精讲,大家看了之后感觉还满意吗?

希望对大家有所帮助。

教科版九年级英语unit5知识点总结

精编外研版初三英语第五单元知识点:

重要词组

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