新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案
新世纪综合单元测试——Book1Unit8
ListeningComprehension
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TrueOrFalse
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.（10points）
False
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Accordingtoaprofessorofeducation,itislessimportantforastudenttoknowhowtotakeadvantageofhisorherinnateabilities.
正确答案：
F
False
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Topstudentsattainacademicexcellencebymasteringafewbasicprinciplesthatotherstudentscaneasilylearn.
正确答案：
T
False
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Oneofstraight-Astudents'secretsinachievingacademicexcellenceistolearntobeorganized.
正确答案：
T
False
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Topstudentsbelievethatasecretoftheirsuccessisthetakingdownofallnotesduringlessons.
正确答案：
F
False
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Itisimportantforstraight-Astudentstoknowhowtoscheduletheirtimeproperly.
正确答案：
T
False
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ThestudentwhoturnsinneatworkissuretoscoreanA.
正确答案：
F
False
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Thecollegesaretoblameforthepressurescollegestudentsaresuffering.
正确答案：
F
False
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Accordingtotheauthor,therearefourkindsofpressureworkingonstudents:
economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,andself-inducedpressure.
正确答案：
T
False
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Economicpressureislesscloselyrelatedtoparentalpressure,andpeerpressurewithself-inducedpressure.
正确答案：
F
False
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Thestudentswhojustfulfillwhattheyareaskedtodoareputatadisadvantagedposition.
正确答案：
T
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SpotDictationDirections:
Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.（10points）
Mayfirstisanimportantdateinthecollege11intheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschool12toacceptorreject13inthefall.OffersaresentbyAprilfifteenth.14atthetopcollegeswerelowerthaneverthisyear.Nosurprise,justmore15fromstoriesoftopstudentsgetting16evenfromlesscompetitiveschools.Numberstellthestory.TheEducationDepartment17thatthenumberofhighschoolgraduatesintheUnitedStateswill18thehighestleveleverthisyear.Threemillionthreehundredandthirtythousandstudentsare19tograduate.Butnotonlyaretheremorecollegeapplicantsthesedays,theyarealso20morecolleges.
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admissionsprocess
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seniors
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offersofadmission
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Acceptancerates
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stress
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rejectionletters
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predicts
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reach
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expected
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applyingto
ReadingComprehension
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Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）
PassageOneNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit（学分）whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester（学期）.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.21.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend________classeseachweek.
A.36
B.12
C.20
D.15
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正确答案：
B
22.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed________.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
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正确答案：
B
23.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause________.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
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正确答案：
A
24.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganisationsprobablybecause________.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
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正确答案：
C
25.Thestudentorganisationsseemtobeeffectivein________.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities
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正确答案：
B
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PassageTwoThe.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospace（航空宇航）experts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:
carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandle,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargesegmentofAmericansocietyequatessuccessinlifewithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating（灌输）theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollmentsgoupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.26.Whatisimpliedinthepassageisthatinthepast_______.
A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers
B.white-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkers
C.blue-collarworkerswerelookeddownupon
D.white-collarworkerswerelookedupto
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正确答案：
B
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear
A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.
B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.
C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.
D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.
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正确答案：
D
28.Theword"myth"（Sentence1,Para.4）inthepassagemeans_________.
A.truth
B.falsebelief
C.strongargument
D.mysticlegend
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正确答案：
B
29.Bysayingthat"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere",theauthormeansthat__________.
A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B.manypeoplewhodonothaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege
C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyear
D.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesshattered
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正确答案：
A
30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat___________________.
A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege
B.collegeeducationisabadthing
C.p
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