应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案.docx

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应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案

第一单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

(b)1.dulla.someone'smind

(c)2.pumpb.knife

(e)3.sweepc.water

(a)4.readd.throat

(f)5.turkeye.thefloor

(d)6.soref.Dinner

1.Shealmost 

(choked)todeathinthethickfumes.

2.Thewomanhurriedtothebank,onlytofindthatshehadleftherbankbookathome.Shebecame 

(frantic).

3.Thesituationforthefloodvictimswasquitedangerous. 

(Drastic)actionhadtobetakenatonce.

4.Fortunately,thedrownedboywas 

(resuscitated)byfirstaid.

5.Theoldladytrippedoverastairwayandbecame 

(unconscious).Shewasrushedtohospital.

6.Manypeoplecanhavetheirvisionrestoredbyundergoinga 

(surgical)operation.

7.Becauseofgovernment 

(intervention)inthemortgagemarket,interestratesremainneartheirlowestlevelsindecades.

8.Lastnighttwoburglars 

(brokeinto)myofficeandstoleoneofthecomputers.

9.Theyhave 

(takenover)ourfirmbybuyingupourshares.

10.Willtherebeanydifferencebetweenthementalandthe 

(manual)laborinthefuture?

7.Practice:

translation

1.Afterahecticweektreatingpatientswithsorethroatsandearinfectionsathisfamilypractice,the52-year-oldphysicianwasreadyforanightofhomecookingandfellowshipathischurch'sannualfund-raisingdinner.

Referenceanswer:

这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。

2.They'dsimplyheardaboutthegoodfoodandwerewillingtopay$10toheaptheirplatesandhelppayforthechurch'snewcommunitycenter.

Referenceanswer:

许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员,他们只是听说这里有美食,愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿,同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3.Hewasrelievedtoseethathiswifehadfoundacleanparingknife.

Referenceanswer:

当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4.Fortunately,herfamilyneverwentanywherewithoutanemergencykitcontainingamanualresuscitatorbag,justincaseShaunhadtroublebreathing.

Referenceanswer:

庆幸的是,她的家人出门总是带着急救箱,里面有手动苏醒气囊,这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5.Wearesothankfulthatinthisageoflawsuits,Dr.Bollwaswillingtoputhimselfontheline.

Referenceanswer:

在这个容易惹上官司的时代,博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险,挺身而出,实在是太让人感激了。

1.Luckdoesnotalways (comeintoplay)(起作用)inexaminations.Itisyourhardworkthatmatters.

2.Withthetreatment, (thecolorreturned)(面色恢复)tothewoman'scheeks.

3.Hegotanicedictionary (outofnowhere)(不知从哪里).Itwasreallyagreathelp.

4.Mycar (wouldn'tstart)(怎么也发动不起来)thismorning.

5.Thepatientrecoveredfromthesurgerywith (nosignsofinfection)(没有感染的迹象).

Part2

1.走私麻醉品 

(smugglenarcotics)

2.最后一道障碍 

(thelasthurdle)

3.易变质食品 

(perishablefoodproduct)

4.航站大楼 

(airportterminal)

5.记住 

(keepinmind)

6.家用物品 

(householditem)

第二单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

(g)1.clawa.tosaysomethingloud;shout

(h)2.thrilledb.tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.

(a)3.calloutc.tocausetobeattractedandinterested

(f)4.giveawayd.aplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein

(c)5.fascinatee.tofillthedeadbodyofananimalwithmaterialandpreserveit,sothatitkeepsitsoriginalshapeandappearance

(b)6.preservef.torevealsomethingthatissupposedtobekeptsecret

(d)7.nestg.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot

(e)8.stuffh.veryexcited,happy,andpleased

1.Thesplendidparadeonthe60thNationalDayfilledtheChinesepeoplewithgreat 

(admiration).

2. The 

(unsuspecting)giraffe(长颈鹿)wassofrightenedbytheattackinglionthatitfellinthewaterandwasdrowned.

3. NosoonerhadZorro 

(whistled)thanhisblackhorseappearedandcarriedhimaway.

4. Theirdialectsare 

(vastly)differentandthat'swhytheycanhardlycommunicate.

5. Theofficerpunishedtwoofhissoldiersfor 

(whispering)whilehewasspeakingatthemeeting.

6. Aftertheaccidentandamajoroperationonherwoundedhead,shecouldonly 

(vaguely)rememberherfamilymembers.

7. Her 

(slender)figureseemedtoproveherworkoutshadbeenfruitful.

8. TomSawyerwastoonervoustofeeltheroughwall 

(scratching)athisfacewhenhewastryingtogetoutofthecaveinthedark.

9. Thelocalpeopleclaimtohaveseenmanifestationsofdeadpeopleinthe 

(haunted)castle.

10. Themotherwastryingto 

(hush)thecryingbabytosleep.

7.Practice:

translation

1.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviawonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbeangrywithherforbeingsolate.

Referenceanswer:

已经是晚上八点了,西尔维娅想,这么晚回家,外婆会不会生气呢?

2.Thechildhurriedthecowthroughthedarkforest,towardhergrandmother'shome.

Referenceanswer:

小女孩赶着牛,匆匆穿过阴暗的树林,向外婆家走去。

3.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.

Referenceanswer:

每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时,她的心都颤抖不已。

4.Thewhiteheronsmootheditsfeathersandcalledtoitsmate,sittingontheirnestinanearbytree.

Referenceanswer:

这只白鹭理了理羽毛,对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5.ManyanightSylviaheardtheechoofhiswhistlehauntingtheforest.

Referenceanswer:

很多个夜晚,西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1.Hepickeduphisbagand [hurriedoffalongtheplatform](急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2.Hewasshakingwithfrightasif [hehadseenaghost](就像见了鬼似的).

3.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I [wouldn'thavesignedthecontract](不会签合同).

4.Thefiremangavealongsighashe [caughtanotherflashofred](又看到一道红光).

5.Thebusinessmanspokesocarefullyinordernotto[givehisplanaway](泄露他的计划).

Part2

4.Workingwithwords

insessionfountainpermitprecautionpullupsitbackvendor

1.The 

(vendors)willtrytosellyoutheirhomemadejewelryandhousewares.

2.Thetrailsarewellmarked,butcarryingamapisawise 

(precaution).

3.AncientGreecewasa 

(fountain)ofwisdomandphilosophy.

4.We'regoingtobedrivingbyfarmlandforthenexttenminutes,sojust 

(sitback)andrelaxuntilwe'reclosertothecity.

5.Thedrivinginstructortoldmeto 

(pullup)atthepostoffice.

6.Themeetingis 

(insession),soweneedtokeepourvoicesdown.

1.Youarestrictlyforbiddenfromtakingphotographsinsidethemuseum.

Referenceanswer:

博物馆内严禁拍照。

2.Foryourownsafety,weaskthatyourefrainfromputtingyourarmsoutofthewindow.

Referenceanswer:

为了您的自身安全,请不要把手伸出窗外。

3.Pleasedonotstandinfrontofthewhiteline.

Referenceanswer:

请站在白线之外。

4.Wesuggestonlycarryingsmallamountsofcash.

Referenceanswer:

我们建议只带少量现金。

5.Itiscustomaryinourcountrytotipthefriendlybusdriver.

Referenceanswer:

给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

第三单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

(c)1.initiate

(e)2.compromise

(b)3.eliminate

(a)4.explore

(d)5.cast

(h)6.holdback

(f)7.weedout

(g)8.signupfor

a.inquireinto

b.doawaywith

c.startsomethingorcauseittohappen

d.throwforcefully

e.reachanagreementwiththem

f.getridof

g.register

h.hesitatebeforeyoudosomething

preferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminateconfusionexpectationweedout

rushintobrush...asideforthatmattersignupfor

1.Ifthisofferis 

(genuine),Iwillgladlyacceptit.

2.To 

(eliminate)theerrormessage,wemustfirstreducethepossibilityofusersmakingerrors.

3.Itismy 

(intention)toremaininmypositionuntilasuccessoriselected.

4.Omissionsinmyrecentarticlemusthavecaused 

(confusion).

5.Perhapsyoushouldn't 

(brush)theidea 

(aside)toohastily.

6.Wehaveto 

(weedout)unqualifiedapplicants.

7.Thetripwas 

(initiated)bythemanagerofthecommunitycentre.

8.Hedoesn'ttrusthispartner. 

(Forthatmatter),Ican'tblamehim.

9.Wemustnot 

(rushinto)anythingwithoutcarefulplanning.

10.Dosomethingcreativeortakeexercise, 

(preferably)inthefreshair.

7.Practice:

translation

1.EverydayIamexcitedtotalktohimviaaninstantmessengerprogramonthecomputer,andwetalkforabouttwohoursanight.

Referenceanswer:

我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天,每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2.Youmightaswellgetcertainthingsoutintheopensoonerratherthanlater,beforeyouinvestagreatdealoftimeandenergyintothatrelationship.

Referenceanswer:

不妨把话都摊开来说,宜早不宜迟,然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3.Ifindgirls,aswellasguys,areopenbooksontheseonlinedatingsites.

Referenceanswer:

我发现无论女性还是男性,在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4.Iwouldstartarelationshipwiththefirstavailableguywhohappenedtowalkintomylifeatacertainmoment.

Referenceanswer:

如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活,我会开始和他交往。

5.IamveryexcitedtocastoutmyfishinglineeverydayontheonlinedatingwebsiteandseewhatIreelin.

Referenceanswer:

我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线,然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[Ididn'thavetorushintofindingthenameoftheplace](我不必着急去找地名).Ihadallday.

2.[Ifinditdifficulttoholdbackmyanger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)whenhestartsarguinginfavorofracialsegregation.

3.Itismuchbetterto [getthingsoutintheopenrightfromthestart](从最初便把事情公开).

4.Thatsoundsfantastic.[WheredoIgotosignupforthattour?

](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢?

5.Weweresittingonthebridge,[tryingtoclickwithafewgirls](试图结识几位姑娘).

第四单元

Part1

4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

1.hideintheh(ollow)tree

2.b(rood)overhisbadluck

3.speakwithastronga(ccent)

4.missherboyfriends(orely)

5.bes(mitten)withgrief

6.bej(ealous)ofhisrichneighbor

7.ag(igantic)statue

8.makeouttwodimshapesintheg(loom)

stammersorelyshotoffrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluff

broodedcurlymonsterlookedbackhollowsprangupon

1.Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisrather 

(bluff)manner.

2.Hislefthandwas 

(shotoff)duringthewar.

3.Thewolfrushedoutofthegrassand 

(sprangupon)ayoungdeer.

4.

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