学1415学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

学1415学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

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学1415学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案

2014～2015学年第二学期期末考试

高一英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.HowmuchdoesafirstclassflighttickettoSydneycost?

A.＄346.B.＄546.C.＄646.

2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttousethewoman’slaptopfor?

A.Todosomeshoppingonline.B.Toconnecthiscellphonetoit.

C.Toprepareforhisschoolpaper.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavenow?

A.Shehasgottiredofboating.B.Itistimetolistentotheradio.

C.Theweatherwillchangesoon.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Reservetworooms.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Checkintoahotel.

5.Whereisthemanprobably?

A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Intheschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhowillpickupMrs.Brown’sdaughterthistime?

A.Mrs.Brown.B.Tom.C.Mrs.Smith.

7.WhenwillthemanmostprobablylookafterMrs.Brown’sdaughterthisafternoon?

A.From4:

30to5:

00.B.From5:

00to5:

30.C.From4:

30to5:

30.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shelikeseatinghealthyfood.C.Shealwayseatsvariouskindsofrice.

9.Whatcancherriesdoforpeople’shealthy?

A.Theycanlowerbloodpressure.B.Theycanprotectcellsfromdamage.

C.Theycanhelpthebrainfunctionbetter.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomansayisrichinvitaminE?

A.Blackbeans.B.Blackrice.C.Blackberries.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdotheanimalslookinthepicture,accordingtotheman?

A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Small.

12.Wherecanpeopleseetheseanimals?

A.OnanislandinthePacificOcean.B.Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld.

C.Inthenortheastpartoftheman’scountry.

13.Whathasputtheanimalsindanger?

A.Illegalpoaching.B.Habitatloss.C.Pollutioncausedbyoil.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.ATVshowhost.B.Ajournalistforawebsite.C.Anewspaperjournalist.

15.Howmanymilesdidthemanandhisbrothercoveronthesecondday?

A.15miles.B.20miles.C.35miles.

16.Whydidthemanandhisbrothergoonthejourney?

A.Toraiseawarenessaboutadisease.B.Todrawattentiontoaresearchcenter.

C.Tocollectmoneyfortheman’sbrother.

17.Whathelpedthemanandhisbrothercompletethejourney?

A.Aresearchcenter’sencouragement.B.Themoneytheyraised.

C.Thesupporttheyreceived.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.AgreatwomaninAmericanhistory.B.Thewaywomenweretreatedinthepast.

C.ThewayAmericanwomenworkedinthepast.

19.WhendidClaradecidetoworkonopeningafreepublicschool?

A.In1851.B.In1852.C.In1854.

20.Whatwerethewomen’slivesatthepatentofficelike?

A.Theydidthesameworkasmen.B.Theydidn’tperformwellatwork.

C.Theywereunfairlytreated.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactress（女演员）wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurniture（家具）andgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill（账单）.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:

“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:

3pounds,”withthisnote:

“After5p.m.,Iget15shillings（先令）anhourinsteadof10shillings.”

21.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause______.

A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace

B.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry

C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked

D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger

22.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress________.

A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhours

C.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour

23.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill________.

A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingworkB.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershow

C.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction

B

Hello,Listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.

Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:

30to3:

30andintheeveningfrom7:

00to8:

00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.

Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly---youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouat6o’clock,andbreakfastisat8o’clock,lunchisatnoon.

There’steaat3:

30andsupperisat6o’clock.

Youcanseethenon-smokingsign–--wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards.I’msureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearesomesmokingroomswhereitisallowed.

Youwillfindtheradioswitch（开关）onthewallnearyourbed,withyourownheadphones,ifyouwanttolisten.It’sourownhospitalradiowishingyouaquickrecovery（康复）.

24.Whodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbe?

A.Patients.B.Visitors.C.DoctorsD.Nurses

25.Howmanywardsarethereinthishospital?

A.8B.80C.100D.800

26.WhichisNotallowedinthehospital?

A.Listeningtothehospitalradio.B.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.

C.Smokinginsmoking-rooms.D.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.

27.Whatprogrammewillfollowthisradiotalk?

A.Hospitalrules.B.Aweatherreport.C.Afreetalk.D.Amusicprogramme.

C

Isn'titastonishinghowmuchtimewespendtalkingaboutfood?

“Haveyouevereaten…?

”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

”andsoon.Andyetwhenyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother,youwillfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal（正常）andthatwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,nomealiscompletewithoutrice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eatinglikesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.

Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatalsodiffersfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatingrawfish（生鱼）.

Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlecommonsenseinwhatwesayit.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.

B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.

C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.

D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.

29.Peopleindifferentcountries___.

A.drinkthesamesortofwineB.havethesameeatinghabit

C.eatdifferentkindsofmeatD.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday

30.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat__.

A.becausetheydislikeitssmellB.becauseitistooexpensive

C.becauseitiseasytogobadD.becausetheythinkitwilldoharmtotheirhealth

31.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday_.

A.becausetheygetthirstyeasilyB.becausethereisplentyofteainBritain

C.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabitD.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodoso

D

Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffected（影响）bycolorwithoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings（包装）,thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics（化妆品）shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolorpsychology（心理学）.

Someofourpreferences（偏爱）areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorconnectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundings（环境）showanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Beingexciting,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butacloserstudyshowsthatabrightyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm,sofireenginesinsomeadvancedareasarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopbuses,trucksandcars.

32.Thepassagetellsusthatsalesmenhave_______.

A.foundoutthatcolorsaffectsalesB.discoveredtherelationshipbetweencolorandpsychology

C.triedcolorsonblindpeopleD.developedaspecialsubjectof