世界名人World celebrity.docx

世界名人World celebrity.docx

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世界名人Worldcelebrity

世界名人（Worldcelebrity）

Archimedes

Archimedes（287BC-212BC）,anancientGreekphilosopher,mathematician,physicist..Archimedesisagreatscholarofmathematiciansandanthropologists,andenjoysthelaudatorytitleof"fatherofmechanics".

Edison

ThomasAlvaEdison（ThomasAlvaEdison）（1847.2.11-1931.10.18）isknowntotheworldAmericanelectricityandinventor.Heinventedtheelectriclight,telephone,telegraph,moviesandsoon,Edisonhadatotalofabouttwothousandinventions,madeagreatcontributiontohumancivilizationandprogress.

Einstein

AlbertEinstein（AlbertEinstein）（1879.3.141955.4.18）,isaGermanbornAmericanphysicist（withSwissnationality）,theJews,thepioneerandfounderofmodernphysics,relativity-"energy"oftheauthor.InDecember26,1999,Einsteinwasnamed"greatmanofthecentury"byTimeoftheUnitedstates".

Pavlov

PavlovIvanPetrovich（forthestate.Firstofall,fromthestate,fromme.Ilongwithpifromthestate）（1849.9.26-1936.2.27）,thefounderofRussianphysiologist,psychologist,physician,founderofhighernervousactivitytheory,seniornerveactivityofphysiology.ThefounderofthetheoryofconditioninghaswontheNobelprize.

BaiJuyi

BaiJuyi（772~846years）,theHannationality,thewordLeTian,oldageandXiangshanBuddhist,HenanXinzheng（nowZhengzhouXinzheng）people,China'sTangDynastygreatrealisticpoet,"Shimo"and"poemcalled"Kingof.Representativepoems"song","MaitanWeng","Pipa"etc..

Bethune

NormanBethune（Norman,Bethune）（1890.3.3-1939.11.12）,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofCanada,aninternationalcommunistfighter,afamousdepartmentofthoracicsurgerydoctor.HisdepartmentofthoracicsurgeryhasareputationformedicalexcellenceinCanada,BritainandtheUnitedstates.

Darwin

CharlesRobertDarwin（Charles,Robert,Darwin）（1809.2.12-1882.4.19）,Britishbiologist,founderofevolution.Histheorycannotbeignoredforthedevelopmentofanthropology,psychologyandphilosophy.EngelslistedevolutionasoneofthethreegreatdiscoveriesofNaturalScienceinthenineteenthCentury.

Vinci

LeonardoDaFinch（LeonardoDiSerPieroDaVinci（1452.4.15）-1519.5.2）,theItalyRenaissanceisoneofthethree,themostperfectrepresentativeoftheEuropeanrenaissance.Heisadeepthinking,knowledgeable,versatilepainter,fable,sculptor,inventor,philosopher,musician,medicalscientists,biologists,geologists,engineersandmilitaryengineers.

TuFu

DuFu（712-770）,subwordbeauty,callherselfShaolingnoe,realismpoetofTangdynasty.About1500ofhispoemsispreserved,worksasthe"DuGongbucollection".HisinfluenceinChineseinclassicalpoetryisprofound,waslaterknownasthe"poet",hispoetryisalsoknownas"thehistoryofpoetry".

Faraday

MichaelFarad（MichaelFaraday）（1791.9.）

22-1867.8.25）afamousBritishphysicistandchemist.Theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthefieldsofchemistry,electrochemistryandelectromagnetics.Hewasapoorfamilywithnoformalformaleducation,buthemadeamazingachievementsinmanyfields.Itwasamodelofhardwork,explorationoftruth,andnopersonalfameandwealth.Itwasofgreateducationalsignificanceforyoungpeople.

Galileo

GalileoGalilei（GalileoGalilei）（1564.2.15-1642.1.8）heisthepioneerofmodernexperimentalscience,isinItalyinthelateRenaissanceastronomer,scientist,philosopher,physicistandmathematician.Hewasalsoapioneerofmodernexperimentalphysicsandwascalled"fatherofmodernscience"".

MrsCurie

MaryCurie（MarieCurie）（1867.11.7-1934.7.4）wasborninPoland,isaFrenchphysicist,chemist.Discoveredtwokindsofradioactiveelementsradiumandpolonium,shewasknownas"themotherofRA",wontheNobelPrizetwice（thefirstNobelprizeinphysics,secondtimeswontheNobelprizeinchemistry）.

Confucius

Confucius（Confucius）（551yearsbeforetheSeptember28thlunarAugust<>27~479yearsagoinApril11ththe11thdayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,Naduni<>）.Second,theHanpeople,thespringandAutumnperiodluguoren.ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.HewasthefounderofConfucianschoolandoneofthemostfamousculturalcelebritiesintheworld.ThecompilationofChina'sfirst"springandautumnannals.

Li

LiBai（701February28th-762years）,thewordTaibai,Hannationality,SichuanprovinceJiangyouCityQingliantownship.ConstellationsQinglianandbanishedimmortal"".ChineseTangDynastyGreatRomanticpoet,waslaterknownasthe"immortal",hispoemsmostlydescribelandscapesandexpressinnerfeelings.HeandDuFucalledit"LiBai"".Howtowritepoemswhenheisdrunk,therepresentativeof"hardroad","SichuanRoad","cursive","early"asthefirstbaidicheng.

Tsung-DaoLee

LiZhengdao（November25,1926-）,November25,1926,LiZhengdaowasborninShanghai.In1957,whenhewas31yearsoldandChenNingYang,wontheNobelprizeinphysicsforthediscoveryofparitynonconservationinweakinteraction.TheirdiscoverywasconfirmedbyWuJianxiong'sexperiments.LiZhengdaoandChenNingYangwerethefirstChinesetoreceivetheNobelprize.

LuXun

LuXun（1881.9.25to1936.10.19）,ZhejiangShaoxingpeople,formerlyknownasZhouShuren,wordYumountain,YuTing,laterrenamedasyu.ChairmanMaocommentedthathewasagreatproletarianwriter,thinkerandrevolutionist,andhewasthecommanderoftheChineseculturalrevolution.Alsoknownasthe"nationalsoul"bythepeople".

MaoDun

MaoDun（July4,1896-1981March27th）,formerlyknownas"ShenDehong",theword"wildgooseice".Hanpeople,Zhejiang,Jiaxing,Tongxiangpeople.Chinesemodernfamouswriters,literarycriticsandculturalactivistsandsocialactivists,54,oneofthepioneersofthenewculturemovement,oneofthefoundersofChineserevolutionaryliteratureandart.

Mao

MaoYisheng（January9,1896-1989November12th）,wordTangChen,Jiangsu,Zhenjiangpeople.ChineseBridgescientists,civilengineeringexperts,educators,socialactivists,scientists.

ThefirstmodernsteelbridgebuiltbytheChinesepeopleontheQianTangriverwasestablishedbythepioneerofmodernbridgeengineeringinChina,whichwasestablishedbytheChineseCommunistParty.Ithasestablishedamonumentalmonumentinthehistoryofbridgeengineeringinchina.

Mendeleev

TheformerSovietchemicalhouseTelev（Russian:

parttome,forme?

inthestate.Thestatehadalongkeulerme?

HashadtoeLee?

HasbeenDmitriIvanovich,English:

Mendeleev,February7,1834-February2,1907）,borninSiberiacityofTobolsk,russia.Helovedlabourfromhischildhood,lovednatureandstudiedhard.Mendeleevsuccessfullypredictedtheatomicnumberanditspropertiesofradium,anddevelopedtheradon（liquidradium）radiumproduct.

Newton

IsaacNewton（IsaacNewton）（1643.1.4-1727.3.20）isagreatBritishmathematician,physicist,astronomerandphilosopherofscience,Newton'smaincontributionistheinventionofcalculus,discoveredthelawofuniversalgravitationandclassicalmechanics,theactualdesignandmadethefirstreflectingtelescope,knownasthehistoryofmankind'sgreatest,mostinfluentialscientists.

Nobel

AlfredBernardNobel（AlfredBernhardNobel,1833.10.211896.12.10）isaSwedishchemist,engineer,inventor,militaryequipmentmanufacturerandinventorofdynamite.HeusedhishugefortunetocreatetheNobelprize,namedaftervariousNobelprizes.Nobelium（Nobelium）isnamedafterNobel.

QuYuan

QuPing（about340toabout278words）,commonlyknownasQuYuan;MIsurnamedQu.Andsincethecloudaregular,characterworks,theHannationality,thelateWarringStatesChuDanyang（nowHubeiZigui）,MiluoRivertodie.QuYuanisoneofthegreatestRomanticpoetsinChinaandtheearliestknownpoetandworldculturalcelebrityinchina.Hefoundedthe"ChuCi"ofthisstyle,butalsocreatedatraditionofpatrioticandloyaltothethrone".Representativeworksare"Lisao""NineSongs"etc..

Shakespeare

WilliamShakespeare（W.,William,Shakespeare）（1564.4.23-1616.5.3）,agreatplaywrightandpoetduringtheRenaissance,andamasterofEuropeanRenaissancehumanismliterature.Therearefourmajortragedies,fourcomediesandsoon.BenJonsoncalledhim"thesoulofthetimes".

Watt

JamesWatt（JamesWatt）（January19,1736-August25,1819）isafamousBritishinventor,isanimportantfigureintheindustrialrevolution.TheRoyalSocietyandtheFrenchAcademyofSciencesforeignacademician.Theinventiondisclosesasinglecylinder,asingleactiontypeandasinglecylinderdoubleactiontypesteamengine,whichimprovesthethermalefficiencyandtheoperationreliabilityofthesteamengine,andmakesanoutstandingcontributiontothedevelopmentofthesocialproductiveforcesatthattime

knownasamodeloffidelitytothelastSongsovereigns

WenTianxiang（June6,1236-January9,1283）,theHannationality,JizhouLuLing（nowJiangxiJi'ancounty）,anationalhero,thebeginningofaword,Yunsun.BecauselivedinWenshan,andWenshan,andthefloatingpeoplehugh.WenTianxiang'snamecamelater,capturedduringKhantocapitulateWenTianxiangningsibuqu,highpositionandhandsomesalary,easytogotojustice,

WithLuXiufu,ZhangShijieiscalled"theendofsongsanjie".

artistrenownedforcreativedevelopmentofbothChineseandWesternpaintingtechniques

XuBeihong（July19,1895-September26,1953）,borninJiangsuYixingChinaQitingbridge.ThefounderofChinesemodernart,anoutstandingpainterandarteducator.ReturnedtoChinain1927,successivelyservedasdirectorofArtDepartmentofShanghaiSouthernAcademyofart,ProfessorofArtDepartmentof