高考英语二轮短文类训练15 及答案或解析.docx

高考英语二轮短文类训练15 及答案或解析.docx

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高考英语二轮短文类训练15及答案或解析

德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（15）及答案或解析

阅读理解

Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow||，Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess（课间休息）||，buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson||，mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton||，Ontario||，hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimesinherlongcareer||，butlthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahandmedownfrommybrother||，anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine||，andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm||，motherlyvoiceshesaid||，“Bytheendofwinter||，youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfeet.Likemostchildren||，Iexpectedtheadulttodoallthework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing||，shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaceandthen||，withasigh||，workedthesecondoneontoo.

Iannounced||，“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring||，shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid||，“Thesearen’tmyboots||，youknow.”Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet||，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff||，Isaid||，“Theyaremybrother’sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem||，andIhatethem！

”Somehow||，fromlongyearsofpractice||，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.Shepushedandshoved||，lessgentlythistime||，andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet.Withagreatsighofrelief||，seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme||，sheasked||，“Now||，whereareyourgloves？

”

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid||，“Ididn’twanttolosethem||，soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.”

[语篇解读]　本文通过为小作者穿靴子的故事||，描写了老师的善解人意和小女孩的顽皮。

1．Accordingtothepassage||，thelittlegirlgot________fromherbrother.

A.thewoolsnowpantsandthejacket

B.thejacketandtheboots

C.thejacketandthehat

D.thebootsandthegloves

[解析]　考查细节理解。

根据文章第二段中的“...myjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahandmedownfrommybrother...”与第四段中的“Thesearen’tmyboots...Theyaremybrother’sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子。

[答案]　B

2．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?

A.Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.

B.Theslownessoftheteacher.

C.Thewrongsizeoftheboots.

D.Theunwillingnessofthegirl.

[解析]　考查细节理解。

根据文章的最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem||，soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots”可知让帮助穿鞋的老师费了那么多耐心与力气的是藏在鞋子里的手套。

[答案]　A

3．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter||，theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots________.

A.once　　　　　　　　　　B.twice

C.threetimesD.fourtimes

[解析]　考查推理判断。

从文章第三段与第四段可知老师要帮小作者穿四次鞋：

第一次是穿错了脚||，第二次是脱下来重新穿上||，第三次是作者说了“Thearen’tmyboots”之后||，她又把鞋脱下来||，当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的鞋后||，又把它们给作者穿上||，第四次是听说手套被放在鞋子里了||，就又脱下来重新穿了一次（文中没有点明||，但可推出）。

[答案]　D

4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?

A.Inhercalm||，motherlyvoiceshesaid||，“Bytheendofwinter....”（Paragraph2）

B.Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring||，shestruggledto...（Paragraph4）

C....shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.（Paragraph4）

D....shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.（Paragraph4）

[解析]　考查细节理解。

经过多年的磨砺||，老师每次给她穿鞋都是那么有耐心||，好像一点也不把小女孩的顽皮放在心上||，这足以说明老师很体贴人。

[答案]　D

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完形填空（共20小题||；每小题1分||，满分20分）

阅读下面短文||，掌握其大意||，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项||，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Aroundtwentyyearsago||，Iwasgoingthroughhardtimes．Icouldnotfind36workandIfoundthisespeciallydifficultasIhadalotofexperienceandaMasterdegreeinacertain37．

Tomy38．IwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithfriendsasIhadlostmy39．Ihadbeenthroughfive40withacompanyandonedaytheycalledtosayIdidn'tgetthejob．My41wasreallyhardtobear．

Laterthatafternoon||，whiledoingmyroundsthroughaquietsuburbanneighborhoodIhadaninner42—likeascream-arisefromdeepinsideme||，“Whyhasmylifebecomeso43?

”

ImmediatelyafterthisinternalscreamIwas44thebusovertodropoffalittlegirlwhenshe45meanearring||，sayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit．Theearringwas46metal||，saying“BEHAPPY”．

AtfirstIgotangry-yeah||，yeah||，Ithought．Thenit47me．Ihadbeenputtingallofmy48intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea49of50thingsIappreciated．

Itwashardinthebeginning||，andthenitgoteasier．OnedayIdecidedtoincreaseitupto75．Thatnighttherewasa50fromamanageratalargehospitalsinceIhadonce51forajobtoteachacourseonstressmanagement．SheaskedmeifIwoulddoaone-dayseminar（研讨会）for200hospitalworkers．Isaidyesandgotthe52．

Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell．Igotastandingwelcomeandmanymoredaysofwork．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmy53togratitude（感恩）．

IspentthenextyearconductingtrainingworkshopallaroundtheSeattleareaanddecidedto54everything．

“Theonlyattitudeisgratitude”hasbeenmymottoforyearsnowandyes||，itcompletely55mylife．

36．A．importantB．temporaryC．interestingD．satisfying

37．A．collegeB．fieldC．positionD．situation

38．A．joyB．angerC．shameD．surprise

39．A．apartmentB．fortuneC．connectionD．confidence

40．A．programsB．activitiesC．interviewsD．tasks

41．A．pressureB．lonelinessC．fearD．disappointment

42．A．calmB．strengthC．balanceD．wave

43．A．specialB．hardC．uniqueD．stable

44．A．fixingB．pushingC．pullingD．watching

45．A．showedB．boughtC．sentD．handed

46．A．destroyedB．shapedC．coatedD．stamped

47．A．inspiredB．impressedC．hitD．amazed

48．A．savingsB．energiesC．chancesD．policies

49．A．jokeB．correctionC．suggestionD．list

50．A．promiseB．callC．speechD．demand

51．A．appliedB．reachedC．caredD．paid

52．A．wageB．instructionC．sympathyD．job

53．A．behaviorB．methodC．attitudeD．reply

54．A．tolerateB．evaluateC．acceptD．risk

55．A．changedB．savedC．disturbedD．created

参考答案

36—40DBCAC41—45DDBCD

46—50DCBD51—55ADCDA

*********************************************************结束

第*******套

完形填空（共20小题||；每小题1.5分||，满分30分）

阅读下面短文||，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中||，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项||，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HiCindy||，

Pleasedon’tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys.Youareintheprocessof36

fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare37calledhormones（荷尔蒙）thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour38.Forexample||，yousayyouusedtofeelatease39boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor40.ThatwasCindy||，thelittlegirl||，Cindythe41womandoesn’twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem42yourinterestsarechanging.Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisalso43totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys.Yourlifeis44adifferentstagebutyoushouldunderstandthatthisis（a）45normal||，and（b）somethingthatwillpassquickly.

Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto46aroundboys.Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout47yourlikeincludingsports||，movies||，websitesandcelebrities（名人）.I48thatyounottrytofightwiththem||，however||，becausethe49arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger.Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill50beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe51theyusedtobe.Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea52whileyouarestillinschoolinChina||，butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly53tosomeofthem||，don’tbesurprised||，54||，thisisallverynormal.Fornow||，youshould55yourschoolwork||，thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou.Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.

Goodluck||，

Brad

36.A.startingB.survivingC.changingD.ranging

37.A.cellsB.nutritionsC.objectsD.chemicals

38.A.headB.mindC.lifeD.study

39.A.againstB.forC.withD.without

40.A.funB.honorC.goodD.praise

41.A.braveB.youngC.smartD.unique

42.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.because

43.A.referringB.appealingC.happeningD.pointing

44.A.settingB.enteringC.reflectingD.representing

45.A.perfectlyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.nearly

46.A.playB.foolC.dateD.relax

47.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.anythingD.something

48.A.demandB.recommendC.commandD.determine

49.A.girlsB.adultsC.kidsD.boys

50.A.enjoyB.hateC.avoidD.regret

51.A.modelB.standardC.wayD.style

52.A.girlfriendB.boyfriendC.degreeD.job

53.A.attractedB.opposedC.exposedD.accustomed

54.A.RatherB.BesidesC.AfterwardsD.Again

55.A.dependonB.decideonC.concentrateonD.agreeon

完形填空参考答案

36－40CDBCA41-45BDCBA

46-50DCBDA51-55CBADC

***************************************************结束

formedby60-thousandtransparentsticksthatswayinthewindandcontainfiber-opticfilaments（光纤丝）.

HereattheJointPavilionwecanvisitexhibitionsof42Africancountriesallinoneplace.Thefacilityaimstorepresenttheculturaldiversity||，solidarity||，andthebrightfutureoftheAfricancountries.

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