中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案及答案.docx
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中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案及答案
中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案及答案
一、英语阅读理解阅读
1．阅读理解
Doyouenjoynovels?
Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!
TheLongestNight
ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.
SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital
NoPainsNoGains（收获）
ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.
NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.
HospitalorCinema?
ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.
BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?
（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.
A. apieceofnews
B. anad
C. adiary
D. amenu
（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.
A. WilliamSmith'slife
B. WilliamSmith'slastbook
C. WilliamSmith'sjob
D. thenurseSusanandasickbaby
（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.
A. hasmadeasuccess
B. isstillpoor
C. doesn'thavetoworkhard D. haskilledthemaninblack
（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?
A. Ashopowner.
B. Abusinessman.
C. Ahard-workingman. D. Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. WilliamSmithisstillalive.
B. Emmaistwentyyearsold.
C. SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.
D. ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?
yearsago.
2．阅读理解
Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope（信封）.Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.
ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.
Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.
OursonKevin,12,waswrestling（摔跤）attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.
Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."
Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.
Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.
OnChristmasEve,Iputtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandtellinghimthatthiswashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthegreatestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandthenextyears.
Yousee,welostMikenow.ButeveryChristmasEveIwouldputanenvelopeonthetree,andinthemorning,threemorejoinedit.Eachofourchildrenhadsecretlyputanenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.
Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.
（1）MikehatedChristmasbecausehe .
A. dislikedreceivingthesamegiftseveryyear
B. didn'tlikepeoplespendingtoomuchmoneyongifts
C. didn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofChristmas
D. hatedrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry
（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterisa（n） .
A. braveandoutgoingman
B. lovingandpatientman
C. strictandseriouswoman D. understandingandkindwoman
（3）ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means .
A. theydidn'thavetalentbecausetheylostthematch
B. theywouldn'taccepttheresultbecauseoftheoldclothes
C. theymightloseheartaftertheywerebadlybeateninthisway
D. theytriedtocheerthemselvesupeveniftheyfailedinthematch
（4）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat .
A. thewritersendsgiftstochildreneveryChristmas
B. thechildrennowprefernewtoystotheenvelope
C. thewhiteenvelopewasagiftfromthepoorkids
D. Mike'sspiritwillhaveastronginfluenceonhischildrenforever
3．阅读理解
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.
Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（样本）,"heexplained.
Sure,whynot?
Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.
Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.
"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（态度）testtoday."
"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
"wewantedtoknow.
"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."
ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
（1）Ageologistisapersonwho .
A. growsplants
B. studiestheearth
C. sellsstones
D. drawspictures
（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
A. Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
B. Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
C. Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
D. Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon, .
A. theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
B. theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
C. theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
D. theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty
（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
A. Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
B. Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
C. Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
D. Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat .
A. weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
B. weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
C. weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
D. weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
4．阅读理解
Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.
Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.
HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewere
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