新理念第一册答案.docx
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新理念第一册答案
Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocus
I.Vocabulary
1.
1.respectable
2.agony
3.put…down
4.sequence
5.holdback
6.distribute
7.offandon
8.vivid
9.associate
10.finally
11.turnin
12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
posed
2.severe
3.agony
4.extraordinary
5.recall
mand
7.wasviolating
8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at
2.for
3.of
4.with
5.as
6.about
7.to
8.in,in
9.from
10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercisesⅠ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback
2.tedious
3.scanned
4.recall
5.vivid
6.offandon
7.turnout/in
8.career
2.
1.last
2.surprise
3.pulled
4.blowing
5.dressed
6.scene
7.extraordinary
8.image
9.turn
10.excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittook
hold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they
havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billis
saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa
severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beabletowalkagain.
Oneday,while（shewasscanning（throughsomemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1brief2intermsof3cutoff4tend
5anyway6precise7intheformof8initiative
9convey10intwominds11concept12grasp
2
1hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4candowithoutairandwater.
5islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1liesincontactbetween
2basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained
2undecided
3undersupplied
4disabled
5precondition
6foresight
7mispronounced
8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1majority2accepted3increased4weaknesses
5local6late7wrong8false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1highly2bringabout3evident4rate5sufficient
6putacross7proportion8Hence9ensure
2.Theme-related
1understand2travel3practical4use5Another
6likely7affect8developments9supply10Someday
IITranslation
1Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems
humansarefacedwith.
2Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyear
aswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomical
development.
4Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendto
pay.
5Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricaland
politicalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmodern
technologyhasbroughtabout.Backthen,onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1wreck2balance3approaching4handle
5discard6Aboveall7diet8dowith
9checkedon10cleanedup11weekly12principles
2.
1tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.
1forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1personal2personnel
2.1sometime2Sometimes3sometime4sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1sponsored2determination3turnedaway4assumed5capacity
6skilled7loan8character9hunting10forsale11sendfor
2.Theme-related
1save2recent3modest4grow5dream
6immigrants7business8engineering9invest10rich
IIITranslation
1ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptable
tobothsides.
2Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbe
takentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamuse
myselfreadingit.
5Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit6Homework
Vocabulary
Ⅰ
1.
1Fertile
2Reflected
3Overseas
4Slim
5Split
6Sustained
7Glow
8Thrust
9Keen
10Bud
11Previous
12Whichever
2.
1Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.
2MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.
3Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.
4IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.
5Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.
3.
1tobroaden;maketheirway
2disgusts;takeachanceon
3thegrand;andoverseas;reflected
Ⅱ
1.1frightened2afraid/frightened
2.1alike/similar2similar
3.1alive2living
4.1sleeping2asleep
Ⅲ
1.1disappointed2disappointment3disappointing4disappoint
5disappointingly6disappointing
2.1attractive2attract3attraction4attractively5unattractively
6unattractive
ComprehensionExercises
ⅠCloze
1.Text-related
1Identifying2gripped3margins4corresponding5overseas6little7hesitate8grateful9mademyway10goingmyway
2.Theme-related
1first2ring3Nor4another5threw6deliberately7reasoned8himself
9restaurant10matter
ⅡTranslation
1.
1BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.
2NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou（forit.
3Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingour
workingenvironment.
4Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounion
pressure.
5Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.
2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,
throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.
Unit7
ContentQuestions
PairWork
1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,not
whenscientistsaskthemto.
2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.
3.4.5.6.7.8.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.Let’sMakeaDeal:
Someanimalsareintelligenteno
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