中考英语试题解析版汇编 阅读理解非选择型.docx

中考英语试题解析版汇编 阅读理解非选择型.docx

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中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解非选择型

最新最全2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（判断型）

【基础知识】

正误判断类阅读主要表现在：

一是结合材料所述事实的判断，二是对事实所描述的现象进行推测性判断。

前者一般比较好处理，在紧扣材料，细心寻找s的基础上能较为容易地得出答案，而推测性判断则要在充分领会作者意图和准确分析语句内涵的前提下，有根据地进行推断，进而确定答案。

常用方法有排除法、反证法、比对法。

[题目1]

Oncetherewasakingwhohastwoservantswhoworkedsowellandsohonestly（诚实的）thathemadethemcaptains（上尉）inhisarmy.Thedayaftertheyhadbecomecaptains,thekingsawthemandsaid,"Whatisthereasonforyourbecomingcaptains,doyouthink?

"

Thefirstcaptainanswered,"ItisbecauseIamaluckyman."Butthesecondsaid,"Itisbecauseyouarekindandgenerous（慷慨的）."

Thekingsaidthathelikedboththecaptains'answers."ToshowyouthatI'mpleasedwithyou,I'mgoingtogiveeachofyouapresent,"hesaid."Bothpresentshavethesamevalue（价值）,andbotharefrommyowngardens."Hethengavethefirstcaptainacoconut（椰子）andthesecondabunchofripe（成熟的）bananas.Butwhenhewasgivingthebananastothesecondcaptain,hesecretlytookaveryvaluablering（戒指）offhisfinger（手指）andpusheditintooneofthebananas.

Whilethetwocaptainswerewalkinghome,thesecondcaptaintoldthefirstthathiswifedidnotlikebananas,andaskedhimwhetherhewaswilling（愿意的）togivehimthecoconutandtakethebananas.

Thefirstcaptainknewthathisownwifedidnotlikebananas,either,butashewasanunselfish（不自私的）man,hesaidthathewoulddoasthesecondcaptainwantedbecausehewashisfriend.

Thatevening,thefirstcaptainbegantoeatthebananasandfoundtheringinthem.Atonce,hehurriedtothekingwithit.Whenthekingsawitandheardwhathadhappened,hewentforthesecondcaptainandsaidtohim,"IwantedtogiveyoutheringbecauseyousaidthatIwaskindandgenerous;butitseems（似乎）thatyourfriendreallyisluckymanashesaid!

"

根据短文内容，正确（T）,错误（F）。

1Thekingwasverypleasedwiththetwoservants.

2Infact,thekingwassocarelessthathelefttheringintooneofthebananas.

3ThekinggaveoneofthemsomeBananasandtheotheracoconut.

4Thesecondcaptain'swifelikedthebananasmorethanthecoconut.

5Thefirstcaptaincared（关心）onlyforhimself.

【趋势预测】本材料的故事性较强，理解起来相对容易些，在中考题中，故事类阅读题目比较容易得出答案，但其中一般都有1—2道对作者意图或故事细节方面考查的题目，也需慎重对待。

【解题关键】本文讲述了一位国王奖励他的两个仆人的故事。

由于第二个仆人比较会说话，国王在奖励他的香蕉中悄悄放进了一枚戒指。

可是在半路上，两个仆人鬼使神差的对换了礼物。

戒指被第一个仆人发现了国王也觉得这是运气所致。

做判断题时，抓住题目中的题眼，判断事实，并以此为基础，对此事实叙述有关的材料，通过比对，运用排除法，获取正确答案。

【答案解析】1）（T）文中第三段首句“Thekingsaidthathelikedboththecaptainsanswers”

2）（F）由第三段中“hesecretlytook……”一句可推知，并不是“careless”

3）（T）这是事实判断，由第三段中“Hethengavethefirst……”一句得知。

4）（F）由第四段中“……thesecondcaptaintoldthefirstthathiswifedidnotlikebananas……”一句得知。

5）（F）文中第五段“……hewasanunselfishman”推知。

[题目2]

OnespringIwenttoFunentomakesurethatRoll'sdetective（侦探）workwasnotsomekindofuntruestory.AfterteaandcakesSvensonandItalkedandwatchedRoll.Thedoglookeddifferentfromtheothers.Heseemedtobecleverer.Then,thetelephonerangandIheardSvensonsaying,"Awallet（钱包）?

Ican'tpromise（保证）,butwe'lldoourbest."

Anhourlaterwewereinapark,walkingamongthetreeswithAxelJensen.MrJensenhadtelephonedbecausehehadlosthiswalletsomewhereintheforesttendaysbeforewhilepickingflowerswithhiswife.Sincethen,hundredsofpeoplehadgonewalkinghere,andithadrained.Findingthatwalletwouldn'tbeeasy!

ForhalfanhourRollranaboutinwide,brokencircles（圆圈）.Attimes,Svensonwouldcallhimbackortellhimtokeeplooking.Nowalletwasfound.

Wedrovetoanotherpartoftheforest.AgainRollranaboutwithhisnosetothewetearth.Svensonshoutedathimfromtimetotime.Idon'tknowatwhatmomentwebegantonotice（注意）thatRollwaswalkingaboutinsmallercircles.Svensonwasnowstandingattheothersideofariver.Hewasstraight,givinginstructionsthatonlyRollcouldunderstand.

SuddenlyRollbegantodigthesoftearth.Hestopped,lookedaboutanddugagainafewmetresaway.Thenhechangedhismindandbegantodigfurthertotheright.Allatoncehejumpedup,headhigh.Hewasholdingsomethingdarkinhismouth.Itwasthewallet!

Jensencriedwithsurpriseandgreatpleasure.

"Tellme,Svenson,"Isaidlater."Howdoesadoggoaboutfindingawalletsosmallinsuchalargeforestcoveredwithearth?

"

Svensonsmiledasheanswered,"IknewtherewasnothinginthefirstplacebecauseRollshowednointerest.ButinthesecondplaceIcouldtellfromthewayRollactedthathehadpickedupsome-thing.Thesmellhadreachedhimthroughtheairfromthewalletdroppedtendaysago."

根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。

1Rollisthenameofacleverdog.

2MrJensenphonedSvensonforhelpafterhiswalletwaslostinaparkatonce.

3Atfirst,Rollcouldn'tfindthewalletbecausethewalletwasattheothersideoftheriver.

4Rollcouldfindsomethingwhenhebegantowalkaboutinsmallcircle.

5Rolldugfourtimestofindoutthedarkwallet.

【趋势预测】此种题材的文章虽然具有较强的故事性，但其叙述方式如侦探故事发展情节一样，有种扑朔迷离的感觉，读起来稍有难度。

中考阅读题目有许多这种形式的考题，学生乍一读起来摸不清头绪，非等到最后进行全文审视时，才恍然大悟，其押题指数自然就高。

【解题关键】

本文讲述了一条优秀的侦探名犬破案的传奇故事。

理解本材料要理清两点：

一是文中的人物角色及身份（I—writer;Svenson—ownerRolf—adog;Jensen—themanlostwallet）；二是故事发展中不停交换地点（Funen——home;Park;anotherpartofforest;Riversides）

【答案解析】1）（T）全文中最重要的角色2）（F）文中第二段“……hehadlost……tendaysbefore……”而不是“atonce”

3）（T）由F文中“Svensonwasstandingattheothersideofariver”一句可知

4）（T）由第四段中“Rolfwaswalkingaboutinsmallercircle”可知

5）（F）由“……begantodig→dugagain→digfurther”可知，共挖了三次。

【真题荟萃】

【2011上海】VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）:

（共56分）

A.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示）:

（7分）

BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!

“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!

”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!

”

“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”

Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!

AndIcangetajobthere.”

Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,”BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”

Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”

ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!

71.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.

72.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.

73.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.

74.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.

75.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.

76.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.

77.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.

【主旨大意】

新型快餐店BiggieBurger将要在镇上开业了，镇上的人们对此褒贬不一。

部分人对这家商店持反对意见；但是也有人持欢迎态度，觉得这是个机遇。

A：

71.F【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可以看出BiggieBurger目前还没开业，所以是错误的；

72.F【解析】由文章第二段可以看出Diana并不是因为这种食物价格昂贵，而是因为这种食物“高盐、高脂肪、高糖，是一种不健康的食物”才反对的；

73.T【解析】由文章第三段句子“AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayfromourlocalrestaurants.”可以看出该说法是正确的。

74.F【解析】由文章第三段最后两句话可以看出Sandy还没有在BiggieBurger店里找到工作，因为这个店还没开业；

75.T【解析】根据文章中的句子Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustforafamilylikeours.”可以看出这种说法是正确的。

76.T【解析】由文章倒数第四行句子“Michael,…,isxcited,too”及“Maybepeoplewho…willspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”可以看出Michael是欢迎BiggieBurger在他们村开业的。

77.F【解析】由文章最后一段可以看出该村是关心人们的看法的。

【2011陕西】（判断型）A

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.

44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.

45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingofcities.

【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。

41.A从这句话“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.”得出答案。

42.B从这句话“However,manype