届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2试题.docx

届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2试题.docx

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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷2试题

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普通高等学校全国统一招生考试

英语试题（押题卷2）

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分150分）

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MonthlyTalksinLectureTheatre

Anglo-SaxonandVikingBigWeekendTalk

Anglo-SaxonRiddlesandtheMan-MadeWorld

ByAndyOrchard,RawlinsonandBosworthProfessor,UniversityofOxford

Saturday19August,11a.m.–12p.m.

ExaminingoldEnglishriddlesofAnglo-SaxonEngland,whichsooftenrefertopiecesofmaterialculture.

Thistalkisfreeandnobookingisrequired.

RaphaelExhibitionTalk

BeneaththeSurfaceofRaphael’sdrawingpractice

ByAngelamariaAceto,LeverhulmeResearchAssistant

Tuesday26September,1—2p.m.

HowcanmoderntechnologiesmakethecomplexityofRaphael’sdrawingcleartooureyes?

ThistalkwillexamineRaphael’smaterialsandtechniquesindepth,exposingnewwaysofunderstandinghisdrawingfromtheangleofartandscience.

Ticketsare￡6/￡5andbookingisnecessary.

AfternoonTeaTalk

Gardens＆GardenersofAncientEgypt

ByLindaFarrar,ArchaeologistandLecturer

Sunday22October,2—3p.m.

Tombpaintingsandreliefs（浮雕）giveawonderfulimpressionoftheseearlygardens,theplantstheycontained,andaspectsofancientgardening,whilesurvivingtextsbringtheirgardenstolifeoncemore.

Ticketsare￡10/￡9includingafternoontea.

AlfredMoneyTalk

MoneyintheAgeofAlfredtheGreat

ByDrRoryNaismith,LecturerinMedievalBritishHistory,King’sCollegeLondon

Wednesday15November,2—4p.m.

ThistalkaddressesthevariousformsofmoneyfromWatlington-silverpenniesfromMerciaandWessex,andsilverbullion（银条）morecharacteristicoftheVikings,aswellasotherkindsandideasofmoneywhichcontemporarieswouldhaveknown.

Thisisachangetothescheduledevent.Thetalk“WinSomeLoseSome:

BeowulfandTreasure”,asadvertisedinourTalksinLectureTheatre,willnotbegoingahead.

Thistalkisfreeandnobookingisrequired.

21.WhowillgivethetalkonoldEnglishriddlesofAnglo-SaxonEngland?

A.LindaFarrar.B.RoryNaismith.

C.AndyOrchard.D.AngelamariaAceto.

22.WhenisthetalkonRaphael’sdrawingmaterialsandtechniquesgiven?

A.On19August.B.On26September.

C.On22October.D.On15November.

23.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinNovember?

A.MoneyintheAgeofAlfredtheGreat.

B.Gardens＆GardenersofAncientEgypt.

C.WinSomeLoseSome:

BeowulfandTreasure.

D.BeneaththeSurfaceofRaphael’sdrawingpractice.

B

Kevin,diagnosedwithDyslexia（读写困难症）,rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcentreKidpreneur.

In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcentre.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood—alow-incomeareainSydney’swesternsuburbs—anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.

Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences—Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishot-dogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneur（创业）storywiththeshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall-timehigh.

Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hot-dogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool’sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasepotentialcustomerbase.

AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.

24.WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?

A.Toimprovetheirtestscores.B.Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.

C.Tocreateahot-dogbusiness.D.Toteachinlow-incomeareas.

25.HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?

A.Scared.B.Grateful.C.Touched.D.Confident.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”probablymean?

A.Continue.B.Share.C.Express.D.Inspire.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeader

B.TurningFailureintoSuccess

C.GrowingWealthythroughHardWork

D.OntheRoadtoRecovery

C

Timetoendloneliness

USauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:

“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.

IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic.Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.

Sojusthowseriousisit?

OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling—aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.

Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“lonelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.

“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethink-tank（智囊团）,toldTheTelegraph.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.

Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.

“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.

Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?

A.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.

B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.

C.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.

D.Britishpeoplecommunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.

29.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.

A.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically

B.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecently

C.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternet

D.hasbecomeaproblemworldwide

30.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?

A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.

B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.

C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.

D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.

B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.

C.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.

D.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.

D

Mostautonomousvehiclestest-drivingincitiesnavigate（导航）byusing3-Dmapsmarkingeveryedgeofroadsidewithalmostcentimeter-levelaccuracy.Butfewplaceshavebeenmappedinsuchdetail,whichhasleftmostareaslikesmallertownsinaccessibletothosedriverlesscars.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）nowhavedevelopedanewnavigationsystemthatguidesautonomousvehicleswithoutsuchaccuratemaps.Thistechnologycanhelpdriverlesscarstravelalmostanywhere.

Thenavigationsystemmapsoutacoursedownunfamiliarroadsmuchasahumandriverwouldbycontinuallyscanningitssurroundings,withalasersensor（激光感应器）,tomeasurehowcloseitistotheedgesoftheroad.Meanwhile,thecaralsofollowsatoollikeasmartphonemapappthatprovidesdirectionstoitsdestination,aswellasinformationabouttherulesoftheroad,suchasspeedlimitsandthepositionsofstoplights.TeddyOrt,aroboticistatMIT,test-droveacarequippedwiththisnavigationsystemonaone-wayroad.Itslowlytraveledonekilometerwithoutanyhumanassistance.

Thissystemassumesthatacarhasaclearpathdowntheroad,butitcanbepairedwithotherexistingcomputingtechnologytodiscoverin-roadobstacles,saysOrt.Theresearchersalsoplantobuildaversionofthissystemwhichcanspotmarkingspaintedonstreets,