学练考高中英语 unit3 computers练习册 新人教版必修2.docx
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学练考高中英语unit3computers练习册新人教版必修2
Unit3 Computers
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Thecouple________（calculate）thatthecostspentinbuildingtheirnewhousewilladdupto￥100,000.
2．Manypeoplethinkhighlyofhim,but________（person）,Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.
3．Tomwaitedatthestationfornearlyanhour________thetrainfinallyarrived.
4．Everytimethetravellertravelstoanewplace,healwayslikes________（explore）deliciousfoodtherefirst.
5．Hermother________（total）brokedownatthepassingawayofhergrandmother.
6．Whenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehismind________（express）hisideasandfeelingsmorelogically.
7．Withthe________（apply）ofthenewtechnology，theoutputofsteelalmostdoubledwhatitwaslastyear.
8．Englishinthisstory________（simplify）severaltimestomakeiteasierforchildrentounderstand.
9．Thefarm________（hand）downfromfathertosonsince1800.
10．Shewassoweak________shewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.
Ⅱ.短语填空
aswellas;so…that;comparewith;inreality;fromthenon;provide…with…；goby;asaresult;intotal;sharewith
1．Ittaughtmealesson.________ImadeadeterminationthatIwouldneverputoffanythingimportantuntilthenextday.
2．Tomhurthislegwhenhewasrunning.________，hehastoleaveschoolforafewdays.
3．Intheperformance,theactressdressedasaparrotwas________attractive________sheattractedalltheaudiencepresent.
4．AllIthoughtwasthattheprogrammewasinterestingandcould________me________theknowledgeIwanted.
5．Wheneverhebuyssomething,whetheritbedrinksorsnacks,heremembersto________hisbuddies.
6．Asthedays________，survivorswereleftwithfewoptionsandlittlehope.
7．________learningtoswimhehasbeentakingSpanishlessonsthissummer.
8．Intheory,thisproblemshouldnotoccur,but________itdoes.
9．Oneoftheworstthingspeopledoistomeasuretheirsuccessbyhowthey________others.
10．HowmuchdoIneedtopay________forthispackage?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．BythetimeIgottothestadium,thematch________________．（finish）
当我到达体育馆时，比赛已经结束了。
2．Thepilotlostcontrolwiththemilitarybase.__________________theplanecrashedinthedesert.（result）
那个飞行员和军事基地失去了联系，结果飞机在沙漠里坠毁了。
3．Thelossoftheearthquake________________accuratelyyet,butwethinkitmustbeoverabilliondollars.（calculate）
这次地震的损失还没有准确地计算，但我们认为肯定超过了十亿美元。
4．InordertostoptheEbolavirusfromspreadingfurther,thescientist,togetherwithhisteammates____________allpossiblewaystocontrolitinthepastfewmonths.（explore）
在过去的几个月里，这位科学家及其团队一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制埃博拉病毒进一步扩散。
5．________，theeconomicconditioninthecountrywasbecomingbetterandbetter.（go）
随着时间的流逝，这个国家的经济状况变得越来越好了。
6．Arecentreportshowsthatitwillbealongtime________________byhumanbeings，whichsurprisesanyexpertsandscholars.（solve）
最近的一份报告表明，人类还要过很久才能解开这个奥秘，这让很多专家和学者感到吃惊。
7．They________________．Theyareongoodtermswitheachother,though.（common）
他们俩没有什么共同之处，可是他们彼此相处得很融洽。
8．Shehadacaraccidentayearagoand____________backpainfromthenon.（suffer）
一年前她遇到了车祸，从那以后她经常背疼。
9．____________________hemadeastartonwritingouttheplay.（take）
这个剧本他经过多日构思才落笔。
10．Itissaidthatthenovel________English.Inthatcase,I'llbuyacopyofit.（put）
据说这本小说已被译成了英语，如果是那样的话，我要去买一本。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinHollywoodfilmssuchasRoboCopandTheTerminator.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandmoreintelligentthanpeople.
Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.
Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.Nowadaysmanyblindpeoplehaveadogtohelpthem.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.
OnerobotguidedogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyradio.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”，“Turnleft”and“Turnright”．
IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”．Thisrobotwillbringitsownertissuepaperwhenheorshesneezes!
RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.Theynevergetlostbecausetheyhaveamapofthehospitalintheircomputermemory.
1．Somerobotsinreallifeare________．
A．dangerousB．boring
C．filmstarsD．factoryworkers
2．Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotsto________．
A．makerobots
B．becomescientists
C．lookafterthemselves
D．dodangerousjobs
3．Meldogisa________．
A．blinddogB．robotscientist
C．realdogD．robotguidedog
4．TherobotsusedinAmericanhospitalscandothefollowingexcept________．
A．makeamap
B．shavepatients
C．brushthepatients'teeth
D．takemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:
Excuseme,isthisseattaken?
W:
No,goahead,sitdown.
M:
Sorrytobotheryou,butthecafeisso1.________（crowd）today,andthisistheonlyseat2.________（leave）
W:
Yeah,Iknow.Butit'snormallydesertedatthistimeoftheday.
M:
That's3.________Icomehere—it'susuallysoquietand4.________（peace）．Icanrelaxandenjoymycoffeeandreadthenewspaper.
W:
Me,too.Buttodayit's5.________（usual）busyandnoisy.
M:
Well,thanksforsharingyourtablewithme.
W:
Oh,6.________problem.
M:
Oh,it'snicetostaynearthebeach.
W:
Yes,listentothewaves.Aren'ttheygreat?
M:
It's7.________beautifulsound.
W:
IrememberthefirsttimeI8.________（come）here.Thesoundofthewavesalwaysremindsme9.________that.
M:
Oh,look,somepeoplearesurfingintheocean.It'sinteresting,isn'tit?
W:
Yes,youcanalwaysmeetlotsofnewand10.________（interest）peopleonthebeach,andthecafeisspeciallybusyduringthevocations.
PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Marydoesn'tbelievewhathehassaid,________healwaystellslies.
2．Atthesightofhis________（appear）onthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.
3．Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________（deal）with.
4．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________（carry）outregularly,canimproveourhealth.
5．Itisnothowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyouenjoythatmakes________（happy）．
6．Thecomputercan________（program）toconsidercertainfactswhicharestoredinmemoryandthencometoadecision.
7．Obviously,whatworriesmostparentsishoweasyitisforchildren________（download）imagesontheInternet.
8．Hestoodup,________（signal）totheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhislawyer.
9．Ican'tgoouttoday.Thebosshassomeletters________（type）．
10．Inrecentyears,manydifficulties________（arise）asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.
Ⅱ.短语填空
inaway;makeup；withthehelpof;forfun;asaresult;makegooduseof;afterall;watchover;giveaway;dealwith
1．Ididn'tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheory____________thatwastooabstract（抽象的）forme.
2．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；____________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
3．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________，sheisagreatmusician.
4．Ifthematterisn't________properly,you'llgetintotrouble.
5．Thechildrenhavestayedathomeforawholeday;justletthemgoout________．
6．______________robots,mancanexploresomedangerousareasoftheworld.
7．Being____________byhisfather,hehadtodohishomeworkattentively.
8．He____________somuchtothepoorthathewasalwayspoorhimself.
9．SinceMaggieaskedforasickleaveofthreedays,sheshould________forherlostlessons.
10．Theteacheradvisedthatweshould________everyminutehere.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Asthepublicsquaredancingispopular,________thenoiseofitincreasinglybecomesagreatconcerntoallinvolvedinit.（deal）
随着广场舞的流行，怎样处理它的噪音日渐成为所有相关人员关注的问题。
2．Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.（help）
转到了新学校不久他就交了几个新朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了（那里的生活）。
3．Achild________ifyougivehimwhateverheasksfor.（spoil）
如果孩子要什么就给什么的话，他会被宠坏的。
4．Theywouldreallyliketowatchthefootballmatchatthescene,________playingfootball.（crazy）
他们真的想到现场观看这场足球赛，因为他们非常喜欢踢足球。
5．________thefootballgamethattheykeptshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices?
（while）
是在看足球比赛时他们扯大嗓门不停叫喊的吗？
6．Therewasapowerfailurewhenshe________anewsong.（download）
她正在下载一首新歌时停电了。
7．Atacornerfartherupamanstoodbythetrackand______．（signal）
在前面的拐角处，一个人站在轨道旁，示意车子停下。
8．Overthepasttwentyyears,environmentalprotection________asoneofthehottesttopics.（arise）
在过去的二十年里，环境保护已经上升成为最热门的话题之一。
9．Motherremainedawakemostofthenightandonlysleptforacoupleofhours,________thechildren.（watch）
妈妈这个晚上大部分时间是醒着的，为了照看孩子，仅仅睡了几个小时。
10．________，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.（way）
在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以给你敲警钟。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ifyouarecyclinginforeigncountries,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.
Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）．Ifthereisabik
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